Physics formula Flashcards

1
Q

Gravity

A

9.8 m/s² or 10 m/s² (used in NMAT for easy calculation)

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2
Q

Formula of Potential Energy

A

PE = mgh

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3
Q

formula of velocity (2)

A

V= D/T (Distance divided by Time); Vf² - Vᵢ² = -2g(△y)

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4
Q

formula of projectile motion (2)

A

.

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5
Q

Formula of Torque

A

T = Ima

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6
Q

Density of water

A

1000 kg/m³

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7
Q

Formula of Force

A

F = mass x acceleration

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8
Q

formula of acceleration

A

final velocity-initial velocity/time or △V/△T

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9
Q

Formula of distance

A

d = velocity x time

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10
Q

Formula of time

A

distance/velocity

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11
Q

formula of pressure (3)

A

pressure = force/area ; p = dgh (Pgauge = dgh; Pabs = Pgauge + Patm)

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12
Q

formula of momentum

A

p = mass x velocity

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13
Q

Formula of impulse

A

Ft = mass x Δvelocity

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14
Q

thermodynamics (law of conservation of energy)

A

Q = mcΔT(temperature)

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15
Q

Power, Energy, and Thermodynamics

A

Q = power x time

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16
Q

Formula of work

A

work = force x distance

17
Q

thermodynamics: heat transfer (conduction)

A

Q = kA (Q=thermal current, k=thermal conductivity, A = area)

18
Q

Formula of efficiency

A

output energy / input energy

19
Q

Coulomb’s Law

A

F = k (q₁*q₂/r²) (F=electric force, k=Coulomb’s constant, q1 and q2=charges, r=distance separation)

20
Q

formula of electric charge

A

Q = C V (Q=electric charge, C=capacitance, V=voltage)

21
Q

formula of voltage

A

V = Q / C

22
Q

Formula of current

A

I = V / R

23
Q

formula of wavelength and frequency

A

λ = c/f (speed of light / frequency) ; f = 1 / 2π (LxC) (inductance x capacitance)

24
Q

Formula of Kinetic Energy

A

KE = 1/2 mv² (m=mass, v=velocity)

25
Q

mass of electron

A

9.11 x 10^-31 kg

26
Q

formula of weight

A

W = mass x gravity

27
Q

formula of mass

A

weight/gravity

28
Q

formula of thermal expansion

A

ΔL = αLΔT (ΔL=change in length, α=coefficient of linear expansion, ΔT=temperature)

29
Q

How to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (ex. 26 C)

A

(C x 1.8) + 32 (Multiply by 1.8 then add 32) Ans: 78.8 F

30
Q

How to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius (ex. 80 F)

A

C = 5/9 (F - 32) Ans: 26.7

31
Q

1 meter = ___cm

A

100 cm

32
Q

1 cal = _____ J

A

4.184 J