Physics revision Flashcards

1
Q

What two types of waves are there

A

Transversal longitudinal

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2
Q

What is the equation for distance

A

Distance=speed of sound x time

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3
Q

Transversal

A

Water waves and electro magnet waves

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4
Q

What is the speed of sound in air

A

340 m/s

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5
Q

Longitudinal

A

Sound wave

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6
Q

An echo is a

A

Sound reflection

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7
Q

Transverse waves occure when

A

oscillations are perpendicular or at right angles (90°) to the direction of travel.

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8
Q

Longitudinal waves are

A

oscillations which occur parallel to the direction of travel.

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9
Q

What does sound need to travel through

A

A medium

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10
Q

The speed of sound in gas is

A

Very slow

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11
Q

The more rigid a medeum is the

A

Higher the speed of sound travelling through it

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12
Q

The more compressible a medium

A

The lower the speed of sound travelling through it

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13
Q

Solids are

A

Rigid

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14
Q

Gases are

A

Compressable

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15
Q

Liquids are

A

More rigid and less compressable then gases (in the middle)

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16
Q

What do we call a sound wave which has reflected off a wall?

17
Q

What is frequency

A

The number of sound waves that happen in one second

18
Q

What is frequency measures in

19
Q

A high pitched sound means

A

The particles of vibrating very quickly

20
Q

Sounds above 20,000 HZ it’s called

A

Ultrasound

21
Q

Sound below 20 HZ is called

A

Intrasound

22
Q

Frequency effect sounds

23
Q

Light travels as

A

Transverse waves

24
Q

can light travel in a vacuum

25
Objects that do not allow light to transmit through them are called
opaque
26
Objects that look light through them are called
Transparent
27
Objects that scater light are called
Translucent
28
When does light change speed?
When it passes through different medium or substances
29
When light changes speed what is it known as?
A refraction ray
30
Which colour has the lowest frequency?
Red
31
What is a red object doing?
Reflecting red and absorbing all the other colours
32
Is white light reflecting all colours or absorbing or colours?
Reflecting.
33
When something is pitch black, it means it is.
Absorbing All colours
34
Independent variable is the variable
You change in an experement
35
The dependent variable is the variable that is
measured in an experiment.
36
Control variables are the variables that are
kept the same in an experiment. Control variables help you to measure
37
What’s the difference between continuosand discrete data
Continuous is measured and discrete is counted
38
Draw line graphs when data is
Continuous/is measured
39