Physiology Test 1 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

The study of structure

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The study of function

A

Physiology

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3
Q

The study of disease and disorders

A

Pathology

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4
Q

Space or a hole

A

Cavities

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5
Q

What are the 2 dorsal body cavity?

A

Cranial and Spinal

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6
Q

Brain, pituitary

A

Cranial

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7
Q

Spinal cord

A

Spinal

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8
Q

What are the 2 ventral body cavities?

A

Thoracic and abdominal

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9
Q

Herat, lungs

A

Thoracic

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10
Q

Stomach, intestines, pancreas

A

Abdominal

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11
Q

Ventral (front side)

A

Anterior

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12
Q

Dorsal (backside)

A

Posterior

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13
Q

Skin (on the surface)

A

Superficial

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14
Q

Within

A

Deep

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15
Q

Close to the point of attachment

A

Proximal

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16
Q

Far from the point of attachment

A

Distal

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17
Q

In between (used with 3)

A

Intermediate

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18
Q

What are the levels of organization?

A

Chemical, cellular, tissues, organs, and systems

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19
Q

Elements and compounds

20
Q

Groups of cells without the same structure and function

21
Q

Are groups of tissues with a common function

22
Q

Groups of organs with a function

23
Q

How many steps are there for Necessary for life?

24
Q

First is …

A

Maintain a boundary

25
Second is .... beating of the heart is ....
Movement
26
Third is .... responsiveness (ability to respond)
Irritability
27
Fourth is .... all chemical reactions in the body
Metabolism
28
Breaking down substances
Catabolism
29
Breaking new substances
Anabolism
30
Fifth is .... what's in the blood
Excretion
31
Sixth is .... life
Reproduction
32
Seventh is .... proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals
Nutrients
33
Eight is .... needed for cellular respiration (getting energy from food)
Oxygen
34
Ninth is ... from body dehydrating
Water
35
Tenth is ... not constant but good is 37c / 98.6
Body temperature
36
Eleven is ... pressure of air
Atmosphere
37
- -Supports and protects you | - -spine and skull
Skeletal
38
- -movement | - -muscles
Muscular
39
- -carries nutrients and gases | - -ateris, Herat, veins
Circulatory
40
- -exchanging carbon dioxide and oxygen | - -lungs, diaphragm
Respiratory
41
- -breaks down food | - -stomach, intestines
Digestive
42
- -getting rid of waste | - -kidney, bladder
Excretory
43
- -send and receive information | - -brain, nerves, spinal cord
Nervous
44
- -continue the species | - -testes, ovaries
Reproductive
45
- -internal control | - -pancreas, thyroid, pituitary
Endocrine
46
- -protects from invaders | - -sleep, she blood cells, tonsils
Immune
47
- -protects what's inside, protects from dehydration | - -skin, hair, nails
Integumental