Flashcards in Physiotherapy Deck (53)
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1
Name 5/8 Contraindications (CI) to Electrical modalities?
Brain
Eyes
Heart
Carotid Sinuses
Pacemaker
Anesthesia/Paresthesia
Prego (Low back)
Open wounds
2
Name 4/7 Contraindications (CI) to Heating Modalities?
DM
Acitve TB
Encapsulated Swellings
Decrease thermal Sensations
Abdomen/LB during Prego
Edema
Acute Conditions
3
Cryotherapy INDICATIONS
Migraines
Acute Conditions
Disc Acute/Subacute
4
Cryotherapy CI
Elderly
Hypersensitive to cold
Vasc dx: Raynauds, Buerger's
Frostbite or damaged skin
Tension Headache
5
Diathermy Indications
Bronchitis
Neuritis -- Sciatica
Deep chronic conditions
Joints
6
Diathermy CI (Name 3/6)
Wet Skin
Metal
Hearing Aids/Pacemakers
Prego
Ulcers
ADVANCED Osteoporosis
7
UV Light Indications
Skin Conditions: Fungal, Herpes
Bone Conditions: Rickets and Osteomalacia
8
Describe 2 radiological findings in Osteomalacia
Looser lines/Fx -- Found just inferior to lesser trochanter of femur
Bendy bones
9
UV CI name 4/5
SLE
Dermatomyositis
Hemorrhage
Vasc Conditions
Rx that causes photosensitization: Tetracycline
10
HMP Indications name 3/4
Spasms
Chronic
Arthritis
Tension HA
11
Contrast bath Indications name 3/4
SUBACUTE CT injury
Bruises
PVD
Raynauds
12
Contrast bath CI
Few
Paresthesia
13
Whirlpool bath Indication name 1/1
Burns
14
Sitz Bath Indications Name 5/7
Hemorrhoids
Dysmenorrhea
Coccydynia - Coccyx Pain
Prostatis
Cysts
Post Partum
Constipation
15
Paraffin Indication Name 1/1
Chronic Arthritis
16
Fluidotherapy Indications name 2/3
RSDS/CRPS
Chronic Arthritis
Strain
CI: Young/Old
17
Ultrasound (US) Indications (General)
Joint/MSK inflamm
18
Ultrasound (US) CI Name 3/5
Epiphysis/Bone growth zones
Fx
Infections
Laminectomy
Prego
19
Low Volt EMS Indication
Iontophoresis
**Does not Rehab/Build Muscle**
20
Fibromyalgia Vs CRPS/RSDS
Fibromyalgia = Widespread pain and sensitization. Unlike RSDS includes trunk pain and has associated fatigue, depression, anxiety/
RSDS = UE/LE pain. Occurs after injury, surgery, stroke, MI.
Abdominal pain/inflamm MBS
21
IFC Indications Name 3/4
Acute Injuries
Swelling
Spasm
Muscle atrophy
22
High Volt Indications Name 3/4
Acute/Subacute injuries
Swelling
Spasm
Muscle atrophy
23
TENs Indications Name 3/3
Pain
Cancer
Prego
24
Isometric exercises Indication
For PT just out of a cast
For weakened Muscles
25
Isotonic exercises Indication
Work hardening
Prepares PT for work/ return to work
26
Isokinetic exercises Indication
Rarely used
Used for athletes only
27
Difference BTW Bruegger's and Buerger
Bruegger's = Postural Exercises
Buerger's = Vasc Disease
28
Bruegger's indications Name 2/2
AS
COPD
29
William's Exercises Indications Name 3/3
*Sort of like Modified McKenzie*
Hyperlordosis
Facet
Spondylolesthesis
30
Codman's Exercises Indication Name 1/1
Shoulder
**Pendular exercise**
**Does not activate Supraspinatus**
31
Kegal's Indications Name 2/2
Prego
Incontinence
32
DeLorme's Indications Name 1/1
Knee
*Progressive resistant exercises*
33
Name a type of exercise for work hardening
Isotonic
34
Name an exercise for Shoulder Rehab
Codman's
35
Name an exercise for hyperlordosis and another for hypolordosis
McKenize for hypolordosis
William's for hyperlordosis
36
Name a modality for a Cancer PT
TENs
37
Name a modality for a prego PT
Cold pack
TENs
38
Name a modality for a PT with paresthesia
High VOlt
39
Name a modality for a Iontophoresis
Low Volt
40
Name a modality for Burns
Whirlpool bath
41
Name a modality for PVD PT
Contrast Bath
42
Name a modality for a PT with Rickets or Osteomalacia
UV
43
Name a modality for RSDS
Fluidotherapy
44
Intermittent Traction Indications Name 3/5
Acute or Chronic Disc
Hyperlordosis
Foraminal Encroachment
Adhesions
Chronic Muscle Spasms
45
What is the Philadephia Collar used for?
Transport to ER
46
Boston Brace indicated in?
Young Scoliosis PT
Can be used in T/S and down
47
Milwaukee Brace indicated in
Scoliosis PT (Any age)
Used in L/S and down only
48
William's Brace indicated for
Supports SI
*Has to be worn very tight*
49
Lumbosacral Corset indications
Disc
Facet
Spondylolesthesis
Any MSK back pain issue
50
Shoe Lifts: Name a lift for hypolordosis
Heel Lift
51
Shoe Lifts: Name a lift for hyperlordosis
Sole Lift (Front of foot)
52
Shoe Lifts: Name a lift for short leg
Planter lift
53