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NBCE Part 4 > Special Tests > Flashcards

Special Tests Flashcards

1
Q

NCV

A

Nerve Conduction velocity – speed of nerve transmission

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2
Q

NCV (Used for?)

A

Peripheral Neuropathy

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3
Q

EMG

A

Electromyography – Muscle reaction speed

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4
Q

EMG (Used for?)

A

Neuropathy, myelopathy, radiculopathy

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5
Q

Somatosensory evoked potentials (Used for?)

A

Sensory lesions: Syringomyelia, myelopathy, Peripheral Neuropathy

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6
Q

MRI (used for?)

A

In spine = ST; Rest of body = Bones and Joints

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7
Q

T1 weighted for?

A

Fat

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8
Q

CT (CAT Scan) (Used for?)

A

In spine = Hard tissues; Stenosis, Fracture. Rest of body ST: lung, bleeding

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9
Q

SPECT Scan (Used for?)

A

Fracture

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10
Q

PET Scan (Used for?)

A

Tumors particularly for malignants

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11
Q

Absorptiometry

A

Same/Similar to DEXA. For differentiation and diagnosis of Osteoporsis from Osteopenia (Determined on radiography) – Bone density

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12
Q

Bone Scan (Other Names)

A

Scintinography and Radionucleotide

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13
Q

Radionucleotide (Other Names)

A

Scintinography and Bone Scan

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14
Q

Biopsy (Evaluation of?)

A

Tissue

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15
Q

Aspiration (Evaluation of?)

A

Fluids

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16
Q

Biopsy (Used for?)

A

Hodgkin’s and Breast Cancer

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17
Q

Aspiration (Used for?)

A

Gout

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18
Q

IVP

A

Intervenous Pyelogram

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19
Q

IVP (Used for?)

A

KUB (Kidneys uretors bladder) obstruction. IE KD Stones.

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20
Q

IVP followed by?

A

Helical CT – Determines stone location

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21
Q

Cytometry (Used for?)

A

Incontinence and prostate dysfunction

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22
Q

Cytometry (What doe sit measure?)

A

Urine Void amount

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23
Q

Difference btw arthroscopy/laproscopy

A

arthro for joint; lapro for abdomin

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24
Q

Difference btw colonoscopy/endoscopy

A

Endoscopy is for Small Intestine

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25
BAP
Burnstein acid profusion
26
BAP (Used for?)
Identify eroded regions in GERD
27
Esophagram
Involves Barium Swallow
28
Colonoscopy (Used for?)
Colitis
29
Bronchoscopy (Used for?)
Cancer of lung
30
Arthroscopy (Used for?)
Meniscus injury
31
Throat vs Sputum Culture (Used for?)
Throat = Strep; Sputum = Productive Cough
32
Stool Culture (Used for?)
Food poisoning (Staph vs Salmonella)
33
Spirometry (Used for?)
COPD; Measures Lung Pressure
34
Tonometry (Measures?)
Eye pressure
35
Tonometry (Used for?)
Glaucoma
36
EEG (Used for?)
Seizures
37
Stress Test (Measures?)
CV System response
38
Stress Test (Used for?)
After MI, Claudication, Angina
39
Cardiac Profusion test (What is it?)
MRI of heart used following Stress Test after MI to determine blood supply to heart muscles
40
Electronystagmography
Measures Nystagmus in conditions such as BPPV and Meniere's
41
KD Stones (Order?)
IVP and Helical CT
42
GERD w/o possible Ulcers (Which Test for diagnosis?)
BAP
43
Neuropathy, myelopathy, radiculopathy (Confirmed with which study?)
EMG
44
MS (Which Test for diagnosis and Why?)
MRI; Detects demyelination
45
Alzheimers Vs MS
MS is episodic with remissions and aggravations; Alzheimers has memory loss and MS does not.
46
Carpal Tunnel suspected but could be TOS or Canal of Guyon (Which tests to differentiate?)
NCV and EMG. Maybe SSEP
47
Aortic Aneurysm (Which Tests when and Why?)
US and CT; MRI if burst is suspected
48
Emphysema (Which Test for diagnosis?)
Spirometry
49
Hodgkin's (Which Test and what other general condition is the test used for?)
Biopsy for any soft tissue cancer
50
GERD w/ (Which Test for diagnosis?)
BAP (Burstein acid profusion) and Scope
51
Strep Throat (Which Test for diagnosis?)
Throat Culture
52
Osteoporsis (Which Test for diagnosis?)
1st Run Serum Ca for ruling out bone cancer diagnosis. Once ruled out THEN DEXA (Used as a baseline to determine loss over time)
53
Mets (Which Test for diagnosis?)
Radionucleotide Scintinography
54
Pancoast Tumor (Which Test for diagnosis?)
Biopsy
55
Dysphagia (Which Test and what could be diagnosis?)
Scleroderma; Manometry
56
Crohn's Dx (Which Test for diagnosis?)
Barium Enema, Scope, biopsy (To rule out mets)
57
Progressive dysphagia (Which diagnosis?)
Scleroderma OR DISH Scleroderma from lack of elastic recoil of Esophagus. DISH INC size of Anterior portion of vertebral body presses upon and narrows the esophagus.
58
DISH with Dysphagia (Which test?)
Manometry
59
Bone Scan (When to order)
Unexplained bone pain; Occult Fracture suspected: Xray was negative for fracture but trauma was recent; Bone inflammation; Bone cancer. Scan detects blastic activity of bone.
60
DEXA vs Bone Scan
DEXA is for bone loss; Bone scan is for blastic conditions of bone (Hot bone)

NBCE Part 4 (5 decks)

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