Piedmonte Flashcards

1
Q

What is the permitted blend for Alta Langa DOCG?

A

Must be 90% combined Pinot noir and Chardonnay

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2
Q

What are the permitted styles in Alta Langa DOCG?

A

Spumante
Spumante Riserva
Spumante Rosato
Rosato Riserva

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3
Q

What are the aging requirements for Alta Langa Spumante and Riserva?

A

Spumante must be aged for 30 months on the lees, Riserva must be aged 36 months on the lees.

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4
Q

What are the permitted styles for Asti DOCG?

A

Spumante
Metodo Classico
Moscato d’Asti
Moscato VT

All must be 100% Moscato Bianco. Moscato d’Asti is max 2.5 bars of pressure.

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5
Q

What are the subzones of Asti?

A

Cannellino
Strevi
Santa Vittoria d’Alba

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6
Q

What are the subzones of Barbaresco?

A

Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
San Rocco Senodelvio

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7
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco and what is the minimum required alcohol?

A

12.5% alcohol
26 months aging with 9 in wood
Riserva is 50 months with 9 in wood.

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8
Q

What are some of the top crus of Barbaresco?

A
Ovello-  largest
Monto Stefano
Paje 
Rabaja-Bas
Asili- this cru covers 360 degrees area
Martinega 
Rabaja 
Roncagliete (contains Sori Tildin)
Rio Sordo
Tre Stelle
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9
Q

What is the required amount of Barbera for Barbera d’Asti? How does this differ from Barbera del Monserrato Superiore DOCG?

A

Barbera d’Asti DOCG must be 90% Barbera with the remaining balance made up from Freisa, Grignolino and Dolcetto.

Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG is only 85% required Barbera with the remaining balance made up from Freisa, Grignolino, and Dolcetto.

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10
Q

What are the requirements for barrel aging for Barbera d’Asti and Barbera del Monferrato?

A

Barbera d’Asti: 14 months from November 1 with 6 in oak
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore: 14 months with 6 in oak
Barbera d’Asti Superiore with mention of a subzone is 24 months aging with 6 in oak and 6 in a bottle.

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11
Q

Which DOCG of Piedmonte used to be part of Barbera d’Asti?

A

Nizza which became its own DOCG in 2014

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12
Q

What are the subzones of Barbera d’Asti? Why does this matter?

A

Tinella
Colli Astiani

This matters because you can mention a subzone on a label in the Superiore category and this also carries requirements for more aging than the regular superiore or Barbera d’Asti DOCG.

Superiore with mention of subzone: 24 months aging with 6 in oak and 6 in bottle.

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13
Q

What is the soil type found in the Barbera d’Asti DOCG?

A

Clay, silt, sand and limestone

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14
Q

What is the maximum permitted yield for Barolo DOCG?

A

56hl/ha

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15
Q

What is the minimum required alcohol for Barolo? How does this compare to Barbaresco?

A

Barolo is 13%

Barbaresco is 12.5%

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16
Q

Name two DOCGS of Piedmonte for Dolcetto?

A

Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba DOCG
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba SuperioreDOCG
Dolcetto di Ovada di Ovada Superiore DOCG
Dogliani

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17
Q

Name three white wine only DOCGs from Piedmont

A

Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG
Gavi di Gavi DOCG
Asti DOCG

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18
Q

What styles are permitted in Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG?

A

Bianco
Spumante- 15 months on the lees
Passito- 36 months from November 1
Passito Riserva- aged 48 months from November 1

All must 100% Erbaluce

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19
Q

What is the elevation range for Gattinara DOCG?

A

250-550 meters

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20
Q

How are the required blends for Gattinara and Ghemme different?

A

Gattinara DOCG: 90% Spanna, 10% Bonarda and Vespolina

Ghemme DOCG: 85% Spanna, 15% combined Vespolina and Uva Rara

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21
Q

Compare the aging requirements for Gattinara and Ghemme?

A

Both DOCGs can produce wines in the Riserva category.

Gattinara DOCG: 35 months with 24 in wood from November 1
Riserva: 47 months with 36 in wood

Ghemme: 34 months with 18 in wood and 6 in bottle
Riserva: 46 months with 24 in wood and 6 in a bottle

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22
Q

What are the soils in Ghemme?

A

Clay, sand, loam, stony

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23
Q

How do the elevations compare between Barolo, Ghemme and Gattinara?

A

Gattinara can be planted up to 550 meters which is the highest (from 250 meters) Barolo is 170-540, and Ghemme is the lowest, at 200-400 meters. Northern exposures are not permitted!

24
Q

What are the permitted styles in Gavi di Gavi DOCG?

A
Tranquillo
Riserva
Frizzante
Spumante
Metodo Classico Riserva

All are 100% Cortese

25
What is the most planted commune of Barolo?
La Morra has 1/3 of all Barolo wine. It has twice the amount of Serralunga d’Alba which would be second.
26
Who is Renata Ratti?
A winemaker who conducted an extensive study of the soils and created the “Ratti map,” of the Barolo region.
27
What are the top MGAs of Barolo?
``` Cannubi Sarmassa Brunate Liste San Lorenzo Preda Bricco Viole Rue ```
28
What are the top MGAs of La Morra?
Brunate, Cerequio, Fossati, Rocche
29
Top MGAs of Castiglione Falletto?
``` Monprivato Vuillermin Bricco Rocche Pira Rivera ```
30
Top MGAs of Serralunga d’Alba?
``` Lazzarito Vigna Rionda Falletto Francia Ornato Marenca-Rivetti La Serra Cerretta ```
31
Top crus of Monforte?
``` Bussia Ginestra Santo Stefano di Perno Dardi Cicala Masconi Romirasco ```
32
What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco and Barbaresco Riserva?
26 months with 9 in wood- released Jan 1 3rd year | 50 months with 9 in wood- released Jan 1 5th year
33
What are the aging requirements and alcohol for Barbara d’Asti Superiore?
Superiore 12.5% 14 months/ 6 in wood | Superiore with Subzone: 13% 24 months/ 6 wood/6 bottle
34
What are the subzones of Barbera d’Asti?
Tinella | Colli Astiani
35
How is the aging for Barbera del Monferrato Superiore similar to Barbera d’Asti Superiore?
Both require 14 months aging with 6 in oak. The alcohol minimum here is 13% rather than 12.5%
36
Aging for Nebbiolo d’Alba Superiore?
18 months with 6 in wood. 12.5% alcohol
37
Nizza DOCG requires what aging?
Nizza 13% 18 months/ 6 in wood Nizza Vigna 13.5% 18 months/ 6 in wood Nizza Riserva 13% 30 months/ 12 in oak Nizza Riserva Vigna 13.5% 30 months/ 12 in oak
38
What is the required aging for Montefalco Sagrantino Secco and Passito?
13 and 18% alcohol respectively. Must age 37 months with 12 in wood and 4 in the bottle.
39
Which direction does the Monprivato vineyard face?
This vineyard is in Castiglione-Falletto. It faces southwest along with Villero, Bricco Rocche and Fiasco.
40
Which direction does the Brunate vineyard face?
This is a shared vineyard between La Morra and Barolo. The vineyard faces southeast along with Cerequio and Fossati.
41
Which direction do Francia and Falletto vineyards face?
These vineyards are in Serralunga d’Alba and are west/south facing.
42
Which direction do the Cannnubi vineyards and surrounding face?
South/ Southeast.
43
Who produces the “Monprivato” MGA, and in which commune is this?
This is Giuseppe Mascarello’s vineyard in Castiglione Falletto.
44
Who produces a Falletto bottling?
This is Bruno Giacosa’s vineyard in Serralunga d’Alba. In only the best years he produces the red label Le Rocche de Falletto. He also produces a Dolcetto and Barbera from this vineyard.
45
Sori Tilden and Costa Russi are bottlings made from which vineyard and which producer?
Angelo Gaja from the Roncagliette Cru in Barbaresco
46
Who produces “Monfortino?”
Giacomo Conterno from the Cascina Francia Vineyard.
47
Who is the most famous producer of Monprivato cru? What commune is this from?
Guisseppe Mascarello from Castiglione Falletto.
48
Who makes Cascina Francia and from which commune?
Giacomo Conterno from the Serralunga d’Alba commune. The family purchased the vineyard in 1974. The very best grapes are saved for Monfortino- not made every year.
49
From what year will Gaja’s Costa Russi have “Barbaresco DOCG” on the bottle and why?
Traditionally this wine, Sori Tildin, And Sori San Lorenzo all were labeled Langhe. As of 2013 the 5% of Barbera was removed from the blends so that they can join the Barbaresco DOCG.
50
The wines Conteisa and Dagromis are made by whom and from where?
These are two 100% Nebbiolo wines made by Gaja. Both are from the Barolo region although Conteisa is still labeled Langhe Nebbiolo.
51
Darmagi is Gaja’s wine based on which grape?
Cabernet is 95%
52
Sito Moresco is what blend from where?
Gaja’s wine from estate owned vineyard in Barbaresco. This wine is equal parts Nebbiolo, Cabernet and Merlot.
53
What is the soil type of Barbaresco?
Tortonian marl
54
Which commune of Barbaresco is known to produce the most powerful style of wines?
Nieve
55
Name a single vineyard Brunello
Gaja’s Sugarille Brunello | San Filippo Le Lucere Brunello
56
Name three producers of an Asili bottling?
``` Giacosa Ceretto Ca’ del Baio Produttori del Barbaresco Bruno Rocca Sottimano Castello di Neive ```
57
Name three producers of a Cannubi bottling?
Borgogne Francisco Rinaldi E. Pira Marchesi di Barolo