Planets Of The Solar System Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What are the two classification of planets?

A

Terrestrial (inner planets) and Jovian (outer planets)

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2
Q

What classification of planets that has a solid mineral containing crust and Earth-like composition?

A

Terrestrial / Inner Planets

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3
Q

What are the four planets of Terrestrial?

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

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4
Q

What classification of planets that came from Jupiter describing the other gas giants in the solar system as Jupiter-like?

A

Jovian / Outer Planets

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5
Q

What are the four planets of Jovian?

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

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6
Q

Categorize the planets from biggest to smallest.

A
Jupiter 
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Earth
Venus
Mars
Mercury
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7
Q

What planet is the closest to the sun?

A

Mercury

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8
Q

How many earth days does it take for Mercy to make one revolution?

A

88 earth days

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9
Q

What is Mercury’s daytime temperature?

A

315 degrees celsius

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10
Q

What is Mercury’s nightime temperature?

A
  • 149 degrees celsius
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11
Q

What is the brightest star in the solar system?

A

Venus

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12
Q

Venus is often called _____ during Marh and April.

A

“Evening Star”

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13
Q

Venus is often called _____ during September and October.

A

“Morning Star”

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14
Q

How many earth days does it take for Venus to make one revolution?

A

243 earth days

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15
Q

What is the surface temperature of Venus?

A

480 degrees celsius

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16
Q

What causes Venus’ thick atmosphere?

A

Active Volcano

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17
Q

What planet is known as the blue planet?

A

Earth

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18
Q

It is the opposite of Venus with little volcanic activity.

A

Earth

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19
Q

It is a little more than half of the Earth’s size.

A

Mars

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20
Q

How many earth years does it take for Mars to orbit the sun?

A

2 earth years

21
Q

What is Mar’s atmosphere?

A

95% CO2 and 0.15% O2

22
Q

What is Mars’ temperature at the equator during daytime?

23
Q

What is Mars’ temperature at the equator during nighttime?

24
Q

What are the two small moons of Mars?

A

Phobos and Deimos

25
What is the inner moon of Mars?
Phobos
26
What is the outer moon of Mars?
Deimos
27
The Jovian or the Outer Planets are also called _____?
“Gas Giants”
28
What is the largest planet in our solar system?
Jupiter
29
Jupiter has the mass of _____ times that of the Earth.
318
30
It is also called the “Giant Planet”.
Jupiter
31
Jupiter rotates in _____?
Once in less than 10 hours
32
How many diameters does Saturn has that of the Earths?
10 times
33
What is Saturn composed of?
Hydrogen and Helium
34
How many days does it take for Saturn to revolve?
16 days
35
What is Saturn’s atmosphere?
Methane
36
What is Saturn’s surface temperature?
- 170°
37
How many rings does Saturn have?
4 major rings and ringlets
38
Who discovered Uranus?
William Hershel
39
When was Uranus discovered?
1781
40
How many mass does Uranus have that of the Earths?
14.6 times
41
What are Uranus’ atmosphere made of?
Hydrogen and Methane
42
What is Uranus also known for?
“Cold Planet”
43
What is Uranus’ twin?
Neptune
44
Who predicted the position of Neptune?
Urbans Leverrier and S.C. Adams
45
What is Neptune’s atmosphere made of?
Hydrogen and Helium with some Methane and Ammonia
46
It is not included in the solar system as a planet because of its size and distance from the Sun.
Pluto
47
What is the name of Pluto’s moon?
Charon
48
How many years does it take for Pluto to make a single revolution?
248 years