Plastics & Metals Flashcards
(122 cards)
1
Q
Long chain molecular structures from common elements and compounds by chemical synthesis
A
Plastics
2
Q
Polymeric, Polymers and regarded as potential plastics
A
Plastics
3
Q
necessary degree of polymerization has been achieved, long chain, by heat can be softened and resoftened
A
Thermoplastic
4
Q
Polymerization has been arrested at a stage, short chain molecules, more resistant to heat, can’t be remolded
A
Thermosetting
5
Q
Can be foamed with suitable gassing agents to form rigid shell structures
A
Rigid Foam Plastics
6
Q
Very high thermal resistance for given thickness, low water absorption and low water vapour permeability, good thermal stability
A
Polyurethane
7
Q
Relatively low resistance for given thickness, high strength and very good thermal stability
A
Phenol-Formaldehyde (Phenolic Foam)
8
Q
HIgh Thermal resistance for given thickness but low mechanical strength, high water absorption and high water vapour permeability
A
Urea-Formaldehyde
9
Q
Cavity Wall Insulation
A
Urea-Formaldehyde
10
Q
Good insulation efficiency, high strength, good chemical and moisture resistance, restricted to spray applications
A
Epoxy
11
Q
Rapid moldings techniques for the production of rigid shapes or shells
A
Polyester Resin Fiberglass Laminates
12
Q
The wax coat is first huffed off the pattern, which is then coated with polyester emulsion wax release
A
GRP Former Mould
13
Q
The former mould is treated with emulsion was, wax polish and release agent
A
Finished Mould
14
Q
“Acrylic Sheet” is readily obtainable in clear transparent pastel shades full colors and transfusing and fluorescent colors
A
Perspex
15
Q
has universal uses as fiber material for it can be cold drawn to five times its original strength
A
Nylon
16
Q
Familiarly known as Formica, Wilson Art, composed of craft paper impregnated with phenolic resins while surface can be purely decorative
A
Decorative Plastic Laminates
17
Q
was largely made of mild steel tube, hence familiar name tubular steel furniture
A
Hitherto Metal Furniture
18
Q
Composed mainly of iron with small additions of other metals and substances
A
Ferrous Metal
19
Q
Types of Metal
A
Ferrous Metal
Non-Ferrous Metal
20
Q
These contain little or no iron
A
Non-Ferrous Metal
21
Q
Iron with traces of silicate, it is easily worked and is tough and ductile
A
Wrought iron
22
Q
Iron with small amount of carbon, silicon =, sulfur, etc., a high fire resistance
A
Cast Iron
23
Q
Iron with up to 0.3 per cent carbon
A
Mild Steel
24
Q
Steel with chromium and nickel
A
Stainless Steel
25
Composition varied by addition of different elements such as nickel ,chromium, copper, manganese to molten steel
Tool and Alloy Steel
26
has high resistance to corrosion
Copper-bearing Steel
27
Lustrous, silver white magnetic lightweight metal that is very malleable has good thermal and electrical conductivity
Aluminum
28
Pure Metal, Lustous Reddish Brown, highly ductile and malleable
Copper
29
Pure Metal, Soft Malleable, Heavy Metal, easy to cut and work, enable to fit under uneven surfaces
Lead
30
Pure Metal, substitute for lead flashing and lining
Zinc
31
Pure metal, Lustrous white, soft, malleable metal having low melting point unaffected by exposure to air
Tin
32
Two or more metal and other substances
Alloy
33
Copper + Tin
Bronze
34
Aluminun + Copper + Other metals
Duraluminum
35
Copper + Zinc
Brass
36
Slow hardening process, takes place in alloys
Age Hardening
37
Ability to break under sharp blow
Brittleness
38
Capacity to transmit heat and electricity
Conductivity
39
Ability to stretch into fine wire without fracture
Ductility
40
Ability to regain original shape after deformation
Elasticity
41
Property of becoming liquid when heated
Fusibility
42
Resistance to deformation
Hardness
43
Capacity to be extended in all directions without fracturing by rolling, hammering or beating
Malleability
44
Resistance to a pulling force
Tenacity and Cohesion
45
Hardening of Metal while its being hammered or bent
Work Hardening
46
Method in which coating is applied on metallic substrate, process includes cleaning and chemical pre treatment
Coating (Organic)
47
Three Types of Coating:
One side or Two side
Laminating with plastic films
Non-metallic coating
48
Non metallic coating:
Painting/Enameling
Lacquering
Plastic and Nylon Coating
49
Coating with non transparent formulation containing pigments
Painting/Enameling
50
Coating with formulation based on dissolved materials which forms transparent layer
Lacquering
51
Continuous coating of metal strip
Coil Coating
52
Single coating of any type with no particular requirements for appearance, malleability, corrosion protection etc. on reverse side of coated products
Backing Coat
53
Treatment of a metal with chemical solutions by dipping or spraying to build up an oxide film containing chromates and phosphates
Chemical Conversing Coating (CheCoCo)
54
Application of priming a paint often pigmented with corrosion inhibitor
Priming
55
Application of solution containing resin chromate and acid which allowed to dry on and provide key for subsequent painting
Pre treatment Priming
56
single coating or as primer with special properties
Single Coat System
57
System compromising primer/base coat, intermediate coat, top coat
Multiple Coat System
58
Dry paint film of coated product or organice film metal laminate
Organic Coating
59
Organic film applied to a substrate and primer applied beforehand
Film Coating
60
Process of Applying thin coating of an expensive anti-corrosive metal
Metallic Coating
61
Chemical Treatment to improve optical reflectivity of a surface
Chemical Brightening
62
Polishing of a metal surface by immersion in a solution of chemical reagents
Chemical Polishing
63
Removal of oil or grease by a suitable organic solvent aqueous detergent
Degreasing
64
Roughening of surface by metal by overall or selective dissolution in acid
Etching
65
Removal of a thin surface layer of a metal by chemical action, by caustic solution
Pickling
66
chemical change accompanying the passage of an electric current
Electrochemical
67
Polishing of a metal surface by making it anodic in an appropriate electrolyte
Electropolishing
68
Metal with an anodic coating, by electrolyte oxidation process
Anodized metal
69
Metal with substantially colorless, translucent anodic oxidation coating
Clear Anodized Metal
70
Anodized metal colored during anodizing or by subsequent coloring process
Color Anodized Metal
71
Metal has been anodized by appropriate electrolyte produces colored coating
Integral Color Anodized Metal
72
Metal with an anodic oxidation coating colored y electrolytic disposition of metal or metal oxide into pore structure
Electrolytically Colored Anodized Metal
73
Metal with anodic oxidation coating colored by absorption of dye stuff/pigment
Dyed Anodized Metal
74
Metal with anodic oxidation coating colored by electrolytic coloring by integral color anodizing
Combination Color Anodized Metal
75
Metal with anodic oxidation coating colored by means optical interference effects
Interference Color Anodized Metal
76
Anodized metal with high specular reflectances as primary characteristic
Bright Anodized Metal
77
Anodizingw here protection against corrosion or wear is the primary characteristic and appearance is secondary of no importance
Protective Anodizing
78
Anodizing where decorative finish with a uniform or aestehtically pleasing appearance is primary characteristics
Decorative Anodizing
79
Anodizing to produce an architectural finish to be used in permanent exterior and static situations, appearance and life long are important
Architectural Anodizing
80
Anodized metal on anodic oxidation coating has been wear or abrassion resistance as primary charcteristic
Hard Anodized Metal
81
Treatment of anodic oxidation coatings on metal to reduce porosity and absorption capacity by hydrothermal process carried out after anodizing
Sealing
82
Treatment of anodic oxidation coatings on metal to plug the pores and reduce the absorption capacity of coating chemical process carried cut at low temprature
Cold Impregnation
83
The part of product covered or to be covered by the coating and for which the coating is essential for serviceability and appreance
Significant Surface
84
The process uses a colored powder that is given a positive electric charge
Powder-Coating
85
raising, molding, or carving a surafec design in relief
By Embossing
86
To carve, cut designs
By Engraving
87
The process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design
By Etching
88
Distressed
By Hammering
89
A technique used to work metal into a raised design by sinking the front surface, design is raised through the reverse side
By Chasing
90
Direct heating metal to restore it ot its softest possible working state
Annealing
91
Treating steel to improve its corrosion-resistance. Metal is heated to create oxide skil and then QUENCHED IN OIL
Blueing
92
Production of metal shapes by pouring molten metal into moulds
Casting
93
Forcing malleable materials through holes to produce bars, sections, or tubes
Extruding
94
Shaping hot metal by hammering
Forging
95
Producing maximum hardness in high carbon steel by heating it to bright cherry red, the quenching it in water or brine (salt water)
Hardening
96
Forming sheet metal to shape with a press tool
Pressing
97
Process in which a fast revolving sheet of ductile metal is forced over a wood or metal form
Spinning
98
Removing some of the brittleness from steel after it has been hardened
Tempering
99
Pulling ductile metals through holes in a plate, to reduce their cross-sectional areas
Drawing
100
Made by drilling a hole in the pieces of metal to be joined then inserting and fastening nuts and bolts rivets and screws
Mechanical Method
101
Methods of making permanent connection in metals by applying molten alloy between joint faces
Soldering and Brazing
102
Extremely strong means of joining metals
Welding
103
A climbing palm that thrives on Asiatic Regions, Common material and novelties
Rattan
104
Includes palasan over 25mm-250mm
Palasan
105
Diameter 15mm-25mm
Tumalim
106
Glossy, flexible, bright yellow less than 15mm
Sika
107
Dia= less than 15mm but having light cream
Panlis
108
Cut into size and placed in a steam compartment for 10min
By Steam-Bending Technique
109
Heating the part to be bent directly or by heating a piece of metal and transferring the heat to the rattan
By Blow-Torch
110
Heating a piece of metal, transfer heat to rattan
By Metal Plate Heating
111
woody grass known as Bambunese, stems called CULM, cylindrical and seperated by joints called NODES
Bamboo
112
Space in between nodes
Internodes
113
Largest Palm in Phil. ht of 20m
Buri
114
Tough outer covering of a variety of animals fruite seed and nuts
Shells
115
Need transparent varnish or natural lacquer finish
Shells
116
Leather is an important upholstery material for furniture, began using as early as 17th C
Skins
117
can also be used and ideal for furniture framing, combo with lighter wood and laminated plywood
Coconut
118
Another product by which, shows good potential for development of furniture furnishing and Phil prodcuts
Cocoshell
119
Is desirable interesting furniture construction material for some applications
Glass
120
stronger, but is rarely used in furniture because it must be cast rather than cut to size
Tempered Glass
121
Most common stone for furniture, tends to shatter less than glass but also tends to break along veining lines
Marble
122
Construction technique rather than material, made of Kraft paper and plastic
Wicker
