play chat made test

Question 1

According to Erikson, what is the third stage of psychosocial development in early childhood?
Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs Shame and doubt
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs Inferiority

Answer 1

Initiative vs Guilt

Question 2

What virtue develops when children successfully resolve the Initiative Vs Guilt stage?
Hope
Purpose
Competence
Fidelity

Answer 2

Purpose

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of free exploratory play in early childhood?
To reduce physical energy
To prepare for academic testing
To promote cognitive and social development
To allow children to avoid responsibility

Answer 3

To promote cognitive and social development

Question 4

Which type of play involves the use of materials to create or build something?
Functional play
Dramatic play
Constructive play
Solitary play

Answer 4

Constructive play

Question 5

According to Parten (1932), which type of play involves children playing together in an organized activity with a common goal?
Onlooker
Parallel
Associative
Cooperative

Answer 5

Cooperative

Question 6

What type of play is characterized by “make-believe” roles and scenarios?
Functional play
Constructive play
Dramatic play
Associative play

Answer 6

Dramatic play

Question 7

How does gender influence play during early childhood?
Girls prefer more active outdoor play than boys
Boys tend to prefer solitary activities
Boys engage more in physical, outdoor play in larger groups
Girls play more aggressively

Answer 7

Boys engage in more physical, outdoor play in larger groups

Question 8

What is prosocial behavior?
Actions meant to dominate others
Any voluntary action intended to help others
Behavior meant to seek attention
Any physical activity done in groups

Answer 8

Any voluntary action intended to help others

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of relation aggression?
Hitting another child
Stealing a toy
Spreading rumors
Screaming during play

Answer 9

Spreading rumors

Question 10

What can contribute to aggressive behavior in children?
Genetics and temperament
Expose to violence
Parental behavior
All of the above

Answer 10

All of the above

Question 11

What technique helps reduce childhood fear by gradually exposing them to the source of fear/ Role-play
Time-out
Systematic desensitization
Behavior modeling

Answer 11

Systematic desensitization