PLEOMORPHIC GRAM (-) BACTERIA Flashcards

1
Q

soft chancre; schools of red fish upon Gram staining

A

H. ducreyi

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2
Q

pink eye conjunctivitis

A

H. aegypticus

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3
Q

satellites around Staphylococcus aureus

A

H. influenzae

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4
Q

Undulant fever/Malta fever

  • Abortion in animals
  • Needs erythriol: CASTANEDA BIPHASIC MEDIUM
A

Brucella

B. melitensis: sheep/goat
B. abortus: cattle
B. suis: pigs
B. canis: dogs

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5
Q

subacute endocaditis

A

HACEK

Haemophilus aphrophilus
Aggregatibacter actinomycetomcomitans
Cardiobacterium hominis
Eikenella corrodens
Kingelle kingae
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6
Q

foam-loving; aka Aggregatibacter aphrophilus

A

Haemophilus aphrophilus

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7
Q

star-shaped

A

Aggregatibacter actinomycetomcomitans

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8
Q

tear-drop shape/rosette

A

Cardiobacterium homini

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9
Q

corrodes agar; bleach odor

A

Eikenella corrodens

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10
Q

twitching motility

A

Kingelle kingae

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11
Q
  • Bipolar metachromatic garanules
  • Mercury drop/pearl on Regan Lowe (Charcoal-Cephalexin) – preferred culture medium
  • Calcium Alginate swabs in Amies transport medium
  • Bordet-Gengou agar = potato-based
A

Bordetella pertussis

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12
Q
  • Faint bipolar staining
  • Requires CYSTINE  Blood Cystine Glucose Agar
  • Deerfly fever/rabbit fever
A

Francisella tularensis

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13
Q
  • Shipping fever in cattles
  • Animal bites
  • Biopolar staining
A

Pasterurella multocida

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14
Q
  • from airconditioning system
  • Dieterle stain
  • Ground-glass colonies on
    BCYE
A

Legionella

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15
Q

Wiga’s agent of pneumonia

A
  • L. bozemanni
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16
Q

Pittsburg pneumonia

A

L. micdadei

17
Q

Broadstreet pneumonia; Legionnaire’s disease, Pontiac

fever

A

L. pneumophilia