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PMTP 1 > PMTP (LEC) UNIT 1 > Flashcards

PMTP (LEC) UNIT 1 Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

Four humors

A

Earth – blood, brain

Air – phlegm, lung

Fire – black bile, spleen

Water – yellow bile, gall bladder

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2
Q

Another term for phlebotomy

A

Venesection

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3
Q

Done to bring the body into proper balance, to
get rid of evil spirits and cleanse the body of
impurities

A

Venesection

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4
Q

Process of collecting blood through vein

A

Phlebotomy

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5
Q

Phlebotomy is derived from two Greek Words

A

Phlebos - vein; temnein - to cut

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6
Q

Cutting into a vein with a sharp instrument releasing blood

A

Venesection

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7
Q

Done to bring the body PROPER BALANCE, GET RID OF EVIL SPIRIT, CLEANSE THE BODY OF IMPURITIES

A

Venesection

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8
Q

when art of bloodletting became recognized

A

5th Century Greece

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9
Q

to remove blood from donor

A

transfusion

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10
Q

removal of blood for polycythemia

A

therapeutic purposes

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11
Q

disease caused by high number of RBCs

A

Polycythemia

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12
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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13
Q

T/F: the removal of excess humor through bloodletting must be performed to keep the balance

A

True

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14
Q

Form of phlebotomy practices by egyptian

A

Bloodletting

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15
Q

Academic surgeons

A

Surgeons of the Long Robe

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16
Q

Surgeons that are not allowed by the law to do any surgery except: BLOODLETTING, WOUND SURGERY, CUPPING, LEECHING, SHAVING, TOOTH EXTRACTION, ENEMA ADMINISTRATION

A

Surgeons of the short robe

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17
Q

what does red stripes represent

A

Blood

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18
Q

what does white stripe represents

A

bandages - also used as tourniquets

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19
Q

what does the pole represents

A

Stick the patient would squeeze to dilate the veins

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20
Q

what does the bleeding represents

A

used to collect blood from patient

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21
Q

the time phlebotomy was treated as a major therapeutic process by using lancet

A

17th and Early 18th century

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22
Q

Most prevalent instrument in the 17th and early 18th century

A

Lancet

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23
Q

Lancet is also known as

A

Fleams

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24
Q

Wide double-edged blade at right angles to the handle

A

Typical Fleam

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25
Same procedure done to prior packgaing of apparatus/materials for blood collection
Autoclave
26
method that uses leeches for blood letting
Leeching
27
Other term for Leeching
Hirudotheraphy
28
T/F Leeches inject vasodilator, anesthetic, and hirduin
True
29
Alternative medicine that helps ease pain, inflammation, and other heal-related concern
Cupping
30
T/F lancets and fleams are not used in Cupping
Flase - it is used slay!
31
Overproduction of blood cells
Hemochromatosis
32
Treated by blood donation
Hemochromatosis
33
Blood collection through needle inserted in a vein
Venipuncture
34
Hematological Test for Venous Blood
CBC, Blood Chemistry, Blood typing
35
Hematological Test for Capillary Testing
Acid Base Balance
36
Art of tranferring blood and its product
Transufsion
37
Disease where only packed RBC is given
Anemia
38
amount of WBC
5,000 - 10,000 microliters
39
amount of platelet
150,000 - 450,000 microliters
40
(T/F) MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN > CEPHALIC > BASILIC > VEINS OF THE FEET > VEINS OF THE HANF
F MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN > CEPHALIC > BASILIC > VEINS OF THE HAND > VEINS OF THE FEET
41
Trained in various techniques of blood collection
Phlebotomist
42
Main players in blood-letting activites
Phlebotomist
43
(T/F) - If there is a blood spill from a patient suffering from HIV,the very simple thing you use to destroy/kill the HIV virus is by using bleach (hypochlorite)
True
44
information is exchanged or transmitted between individuals.
Communication
45
person initiating the message (speaker).
Sender
46
person to who the message is intended (listener)
Receiver
47
complete process.
Feedback
48
Communication Barriers
Language Limitations, Cultural Diversity, Emotions, Age, Physical Disabilities
49
Sudy of Body Motion and Language
Kinesics
50
Where verbal and nonverbal communication do not agree
Kinesic sleep
51
Study of individual's concept of space
Proxemics
52
distance of 1-18 inches
Intimate
53
distance of 1.5 -- 4ft
Personal
54
distance of 4 - 12 ft
Social
55
distance of more than 12 ft
Public
56
Refers to health units in the rural areas and sub-units which are operated by the Department of Health.
PRIMARY LEVEL
57
Refers to non-departmentalized hospitals that attend to patients during the symptomatic stages of an ailment.
SECONDARY LEVEL
58
Refers to medical centers and large hospitals where services are sophisticated coupled with highly technical facilities that can address serious diseases.
TERTIARY LEVEL
59
Requires patients to stay in the hospital for at leastone (1) night to be serviced by tertiary care practitioners.
NON-AMBULATORY
60
patients are served by secondary care specialists on the same day.
Ambulatory services
61
Belong to the unit at the level but are still under the jurisdiction of the department of health
Public Health Services
62
Public health facilities offer ambulatory services through:
Clinics, Military Bases, Veteran's Administration, Barangay Health Center
63
POINT OF CARE TESTSING
Glocometer, FGS, OFTJ
64
6 NATIONAL REFENCE LABORATORIES
- East Avenue Medical Centers - Lung Center of the Philippines - National Kidney Transplant Institute - Philippine Heart Center - Research Institute of Tropical Medicine - San Lazaro Hospital
65
VENEREAL DISEASE (STD)
SAN LAZARO HOSPITAL
66
INFECTIOUS DISEASES (DENGUE, MALARIA)
Research Institute of Tropical Medicine
67
Cardiac Diseases
Philippine Heart Center
68
Immunohemapatholog, Kidney Releases Erythropoietin
NATIONAL KIDNEY TRANSPLANT INSTITUTE
69
PULMONARY DISEASE
Lung Center of the Philippines
70
TOXICOLOGY, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
East Avenue Medical Center

PMTP 1 (6 decks)

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