Pn2 Test 2 info Flashcards

1
Q

S/s of heart failure

A

JVD
Lower extremity edema
Abd fullness
Nausea

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2
Q

What is thrombocytopenia

A

Low platelets counts

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3
Q

What is peripheral arterial disease

A

Type of PVD that is most commonly associated with claudication symptoms

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4
Q

What is leukocytosis

A

WBC 14,000

Normal ??

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5
Q

First line tx for heart failure that can cause low potassium levels

A

Lasix or loop diuretics

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6
Q

Smoking, obesity poor diet habits and high cholesterol may result in which type of HTN

A

Primary HTN

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7
Q

Goal is 3-4 with this kind of heart valve

A

Mechanical HV

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8
Q

Med that reduces the work load of the heart, decreases preload, improves activity tolerance

A

Beta blockers

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9
Q

Normal INR level

A

0.8-1.1

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10
Q

Deep vein thrombosis INR goal range ?

A

2-3

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11
Q

S/s of anemia

A
Fatigue 
Pallor 
SOB
Pale 
Conjuctivae
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12
Q

Common S/s of left heart failure or pulmonary edema

A

Crackles in lungs
Dyspnea
Wet cough

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13
Q

Ventricular heart failure associated with reduced contraction and decreased ejection fraction

A

Systolic heart failure

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14
Q

Petechiae and smooth beefy red tongue are finding of this hematologic condition

A

Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

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15
Q

Absent pulses, cool extremity and decreased or absent sensation ??? Which condition?

A

Acute arterial thrombosis

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16
Q

Lab value used to evaluate for deep vein thrombosis

A

D-dimer

17
Q

Class of drugs that reduce afterload but are notorious for causing increased potassium levels

A

Ace inhibitors

18
Q

Result of decreased cardiac output due to constriction of the hearts ability to pump effectively from a build up of fluid

A

Tamponade

19
Q

Ventricular heart failure due to a stiffened ventricular that doesn’t fill adequately

A

diastolic heart failure

20
Q

Main trigger of this hematologic condition is hypoxia

A

Sickle cell crisis

21
Q

Arterial pressure test used to evaluate patient s who have c/o claudication symptoms

A

Ankle/brachial indexes or ABI

22
Q

Gold standard of diagnosing anatomical cardiac conditions as well as determining ejection fraction

A

Echocardiogram

23
Q

Symptoms of toxicity of this drug that increases contractility of the heart are vision changes such as halos or blurry vision, nausea and confusion

A

Digoxin

24
Q

Symptoms of this condition are grating chest pain, worse pain with inspiration and relieved by sitting up and leaning forward

A

Pericarditis