PNEUMONIA Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

is an infection that inflames the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs.

A

PNEUMONIA

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2
Q

Impact of pneumonia on at-risk individuals

A

Vulnerable populations facing pneumonia
Children and pneumonia risk factors
Socioeconomic disparities in pneumonia

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3
Q

Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as the elderly and those with chronic diseases, often experience severe consequences from pneumonia.

A

Vulnerable populations facing pneumonia

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4
Q

Young children, especially in underprivileged areas, face increased susceptibility to pneumonia due to limited access to healthcare and vaccinations

A

Children and pneumonia risk factors

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5
Q

People from low-income backgrounds are disproportionately affected by pneumonia, highlighting the need for targeted healthcare interventions.

A

Socioeconomic disparities in pneumonia

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6
Q

What Causes Pneumonia?

A

1.Infectious Causes:
2. Other Risks:

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7
Q
  • Bacteria: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause.
  • Viruses: Influenza, RSV, COVID-19, etc.
  • Fungi: Common in those with weakened immune systems.
A

1.Infectious Causes:

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8
Q
  • Aspiration of food, liquid, or vomit.
A
  1. Other Risks:
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9
Q

Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Persistent cough (may produce mucus).
  • High fever and chills.
  • Shortness of breath or rapid breathing.
  • Chest pain during breathing or coughing.
  • Fatigue, loss of appetite, or confusion (especially in older adults).
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10
Q

Prevent Pneumonia

A
  • Vaccination:
  • Healthy Lifestyle:
  • Good Hygiene:
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11
Q

Pneumococcal and annual flu vaccines.

A
  • Vaccination:
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12
Q

Proper nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.

A
  • Healthy Lifestyle:
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13
Q

Washing hands, avoiding smoking.

A
  • Good Hygiene:
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14
Q

Treatment

A
  1. Medical Treatment
  2. Home Care
  3. Severe Cases
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15
Q
  • Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia.
  • Antiviral or antifungal medications for viral/fungal pneumonia.
A
  1. Medical Treatment:
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16
Q
  • Rest, hydration, and managing symptoms with over-the-counter medicines.
17
Q
  • Hospitalization may be required for oxygen therapy or intravenous medications.
18
Q

But the best treatment is

A
  • Early detection and treatment.
  • Prevention is better than cure