PNEUMONIA Flashcards
(18 cards)
is an infection that inflames the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs.
PNEUMONIA
Impact of pneumonia on at-risk individuals
Vulnerable populations facing pneumonia
Children and pneumonia risk factors
Socioeconomic disparities in pneumonia
Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as the elderly and those with chronic diseases, often experience severe consequences from pneumonia.
Vulnerable populations facing pneumonia
Young children, especially in underprivileged areas, face increased susceptibility to pneumonia due to limited access to healthcare and vaccinations
Children and pneumonia risk factors
People from low-income backgrounds are disproportionately affected by pneumonia, highlighting the need for targeted healthcare interventions.
Socioeconomic disparities in pneumonia
What Causes Pneumonia?
1.Infectious Causes:
2. Other Risks:
- Bacteria: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause.
- Viruses: Influenza, RSV, COVID-19, etc.
- Fungi: Common in those with weakened immune systems.
1.Infectious Causes:
- Aspiration of food, liquid, or vomit.
- Other Risks:
Signs and Symptoms
- Persistent cough (may produce mucus).
- High fever and chills.
- Shortness of breath or rapid breathing.
- Chest pain during breathing or coughing.
- Fatigue, loss of appetite, or confusion (especially in older adults).
Prevent Pneumonia
- Vaccination:
- Healthy Lifestyle:
- Good Hygiene:
Pneumococcal and annual flu vaccines.
- Vaccination:
Proper nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.
- Healthy Lifestyle:
Washing hands, avoiding smoking.
- Good Hygiene:
Treatment
- Medical Treatment
- Home Care
- Severe Cases
- Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia.
- Antiviral or antifungal medications for viral/fungal pneumonia.
- Medical Treatment:
- Rest, hydration, and managing symptoms with over-the-counter medicines.
- Home Care
- Hospitalization may be required for oxygen therapy or intravenous medications.
- Severe Cases
But the best treatment is
- Early detection and treatment.
- Prevention is better than cure