Policies and SOGs combined Flashcards

(388 cards)

1
Q

Who is the clearinghouse for citizens complaints?

A

Operations and administrative services

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2
Q

Who is allowed to take or contact the complaint?

A

Lieutenant or higher officer

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3
Q

How is the 1st notification made in the chain of command for complaints?

A

Verbally to the DC or supervisor.
If not available then BC.for the complaints battalion.

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4
Q

What is a customer inquiry?

A

Inquiry - Request for information -
Lost item
Securing property
Gratitude
Obtain inform

GIS

Gratitude

Information

Securing property

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5
Q

What is a customer complaint?

A

Misconduct
Taking of property of value
Dissatisfaction with policy or procedures

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6
Q

When are statements with regards to citizens complaints necessary?

A

Statements are needed :

  1. Damage or loss of property
  2. Poor treatment
  3. Patient wishes- ie. Not securing residence or wrong transport location
  4. When the officer needs statements
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7
Q

Who gets contacted with finding of an investigation with regards to citizens complaints?

A

DC get contacted for findings of Citizens complaints

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8
Q

Who holds the records for citizens complaints and inquiries?

A

Fire rescue administrative secretary

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9
Q

Customer complaints regarding fire safety includes what types?

A

Codes
Overcrowding
Parking in fire lanes

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10
Q

Customer complaints with regards to matters of fire safety are ha fled by?

A

Community risk reduction and notification to DC or BC

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11
Q

Customer complaints concerning communication center go to who?

A

Communications center supervisor

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12
Q

Reportable events are defined as:

A

An occurrence during emergency calls, training, pub ed, emergency or non emergency situations

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13
Q

An IRE is defined as:
With regards to any Citizen, patient, fire rescue personnel:

A
  1. Harm caused by action or inaction
  2. Caused by equipment failure
  3. Immoral, unethical , or illegal action
  4. Cause for litigation
  5. Poltically sensitive
  6. Media scrutinization
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14
Q

An IRE is reported immediately to whom?

A

Supervisor

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15
Q

For expediency of an IRE notification is made how?

A

By telephone or face to face to the BC.

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16
Q

Who can place an unit OOS for an IRE?

A

BC or equivalent supervisor

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17
Q

A “DRE” is defined as:

A

Events that occur during emergency calls, training, pub ed, emergency or non emergency situations:

Potential to cause harm
Equipment failure that had potential but did not.

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18
Q

Who is responsible completing and submitting the DRE form and where does it go?

A

First person to report event and uploaded to sharepoint.

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19
Q

Who can participate in ride alongs ?

A

Students and observers

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20
Q

Definition of Student in regards to ride times?

A

Enrolled in an education program at an accredited facility that has an agreement with fire rescue.
To include: EMT and paramedic programs
Emergency medical responder
Training programs at secondary school of palm beach county.

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21
Q

Limitations of Student riders?

A

Only perform or assist in activities where proficiency has been verified by training facility.

No riding alone with pt’s in pt compartment

Logged in station log book

Wear uniform that training facility has issued

Not subject to duties outside of agreement

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22
Q

prior to riding, First time students on ride alongs must provide the following items:

A

Written verification of name, year/ class and status in program.

Background check and criminal hx

Written verification of. Proficiency in BSI

Have stethoscope, eye protection, mask and fit tested.

Written confirmation of vaccinations

Written verification of skill proficiency

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23
Q

Students may ride at what times?

A

School Students: 0700-1600
EMR students only 0900-1600

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24
Q

What forms are required by students to ride - legal documents?

A

Copy of Student/ observer ride time

Release of Liability and covenant not to sue.

Indemnification agreement

HIPPA confidentiality agreement

Insurance coverage

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25
Who may ride as an observer?
Local Dr’s, nurses, PA’s, Nurse practitioners, and other medical students or professionals. EMT’s or paramedics with other local agencies from their chief on letterhead Individuals seeking employee or are in training Others approved by the fire rescue administrator and FR HIPPA compliance officer
26
Observers paperwork differs from students in one way?
Application signed by FR HIPPA compliance officer
27
The preferred location for observers to ride is:
Battalion HQ’s unless otherwise specified in the approval process.
28
Students unable to keep ride times :
MUST notify the clinical coordinator of their facility in advance And coordinator MUST notify the recruitment and human resource development officer
29
Observers unable to keep ride times:
MUST notify the recruitment and human resource development officer in advance.
30
Upon arrival the student or observer MUST report to who?
Operational captain and then paired with the LT.
31
Who may terminate a student or observers ride time?
Operational Captain EMS captain BC or DC
32
If a student or observers ride time is terminated who is then notified?
Deputy chief of operations is notified.
33
What is the dress code for Student riders?
Designated uniform by training facility Badge or other identifying means
34
Observer dress code is:
White shirt- SS or LS Black, dark blue pants Black closed shoes w/ dark socks
35
Guidelines for Operational Capt and Lt with Students/ observers?
Let to obtain proper paperwork for student Safe place to observe with seat belt Introduce person to others in the station Familiarity with apparatus Log person in station logbook Log person on ePCR’s for calls and treatments performed
36
Students will arrive at ride time with what equipment?
Stethoscope Eye protection Respiratory protection Clinical and skills documentation able to perform. Copy of state EMT and BLS cards.
37
Who has the responsibility to call for a fire investigator?
IC
38
Who is responsible for securing and maintaining scene integrity for a fire investigation?
Operations personnel. Not LE
39
How is a fire investigator requested?
The IC requests through the communications center.
40
When must a fire investigator be called?
1. Fire is suspicious or crime related- 2. Loss of injury or life 3. accidental fire w/ substantial monetary loss or structural damage. 4. Juvenile related incidents 5. Explosive devices/ explosion 6. Undetermined
41
Evidence that a fire is suspicious in nature or crime related means:
Incendiary fires/ explosive devices Firebombs Stolen vehicles Burglaries
42
Loss of life/ injury definition for fire investigator call out?
Fire or explosion related deaths Fire or explosion related injuries which require transport by FR.
43
Definition of Accidential fire with substantial monetary loss or structural damage?
Monetary fire loss of $70,000 or structural damage exceeding 20% Any suspicious or crime related incident regardless of dollar value.
44
Definition of Juvenile related incidents for fire investigation?
Suspected to be the result of juvenile involvement in the ignition process
45
For which of the following fire investigatory incidents shall a Fire investigator be contacted via radio or cell phone?
Juvenile related incidents.
46
What type of work related injuries must be reported?
All injuries no matter how minor
47
What must the employee have in order to go to the OHC?
A completed employee injury /illness report. Form FRH-302
48
Who and where does PPE go if an injury occurs on an emergency incident?
BC secures PPE and training AMS safety division
49
Who fills,out report for minor injuries and where does it go?
Immediate supervisor and forwarded to BC
50
An example of injury while wearing PPE would be?
Burns to the hands while wearing gloves.
51
What are the options for a minor injury requiring treatment?
1. shall report to the OHC for further evaluation 2. if OHC is closed then may go to the nearest hospital or wait till OHC opens.
52
When does notification of an injury need to,be reported to the state?
1. one or more FF are hospitalized for,more than 24hrs 2. LODD 3. serious injury related to an equipment failure.
53
Notification of a serious injury meeting criteria for the state gets reported to who and when?
Bureau of,fire standards and training- FF Safety and health section within 4 hours.
54
Employees with work related injuries must be cleared by the OHC before what?
Traveling out of the area.
55
Injury tracking is entered by who ? And then forwarded to who?
Training and safety division Wellness coordinator
56
How often is injury tracking analyzed
On a quarterly basis
57
Clearance from the OHC prior to returning to work must of,had what types of conditions?
1. work related injury that resulted in being off duty from WC or LD 2. Out patient surgery or hospitalization
58
Responsibility for,returning to work is who’s?
The employee to notify the BC/ supervisor
59
What is the order for clearance by the OHC prior to returning to work?
Obtain the day before returning to work and if unable notify the BC/supervisor they are reporting to,the OHC for clearance .
60
If an employee cannot,obtain clearance to return to work because the OHC is closed what happens?
The BC MAY allow the employees to return to work if not I’ll and without limitations but must still receive clearance from the OHC before **_Their_** next day
61
If allows to return to work with the BCs permission when must the employee go,to the OHC for clearance?
Before the next work day
62
When must an employee be required to complete a medical exam and fitness assessment?
Prior to returning to full duty from any injury or illness or any leave greater than 6 months
63
For employees returning to full duty who must clearance be obtained from other than the OHC/?
Compliance officer and training division.
64
What is the time frame employees can be held to complete target solutions and other identified training?
1 week
65
If the reporting system is down how shall the incident report be documented?
Should be documented on the a “field report”
66
Report writing will be in accordance with which type of code?
“Dispatched code”
67
Who can enter information on a medical report?
Any crew member as ;long as it’s consistent with the authors level of training and certification.
68
What information is needed to finalize a medical report?
“Report author” HIPPA or PPA signed Signature of patient or witness “Transfer of care “ by hospital staff MRN Any students or observers must be listed.
69
How does a reservist get entered in the causality page?
RESERVE1 is the ID number PBCFR is the first name RESERVIST was the last name
70
What information is to be entered on a level 1 or 2 MCI?
Name DOB Phone number Brief narrative
71
Security of all medical supplies applies to what type?
All non controlled substances , medications, fluids , and medical equipment.
72
Fire rescue has an agreement with who for purchasing all pharmaceutical supplies and medications?
Health care district of Palm beach county.
73
Battalion level procurement of equipment will go through who?
Medical supplies warehouse.
74
Storing of medications in the station supply room are to be kept at what temperature?
70-75 degrees
75
Storing of medication on the rescue truck need to be kept at what temperature?
65-80 degrees Fahrenheit
76
Rotations of medications are to happen on what day ? AND who is responsible the inspection ?
On the first day of each month and the operational captain or designee
77
Where are adulterated or expired medications kept?
In a designated “quarantine “ are within the supply closets.
78
What are the 6 rights to medications?
Right Patient Right medication Right Dose Right Route Right time and Frequency Right indication
79
All medication errors and immediate and delayed outcomes for errors gets reported to who?
EMS captain
80
The exposure control manual provides information on 5 areas. What are they?
Risk Prevention Determination Care and cleaning Biomedical waste
81
Significant exposures are defined as and are what type?
Exposure through a needle stick , sharps to the following body fluids: Blood or and body fluid containing visible blood Semen Vaginal secretions CSF Synovial fluid Peritoneal fluid Plueral fluid Pericardial fluid Amniotic fluid. Body fluids to mucus membranes Chapped or a braided skin Exposure to Airborne contagions
82
Measures to be taken immediately after a significant exposure?
Clean the wound Notify the EMS captain Accompany the source patient to the hospital Fill out the hospitals exposure log book using the Case number Report to the OHC immediately or the next business day Discontinue and treatment after being notified by the OHC of a negative result.
83
EMS captains responsibility post significant exposure are?
Make sure exposed employee requests patient source testing at the hospital Consult with the ER physician Notify the exposure control officer during normal hours unless employee receives post exposure treatment- Then have the communications center page the control officer at any time
84
The definition of a newborn to be left at a fire station is defined as?
7 days old or less left by the parent
85
What is the difference between “Safe Haven” and “Safe Place”
Safe haven is referencing new borns Safe Place is for teenagers
86
Under the “Safe Haven “ parents may not be pursued unless?
The parents are seeking to reclaim the new born infant
87
Parents under the “Safe Haven “ law can regain custody as longs as what?
The infant shows no signs of abuse
88
Under the safe haven law, Law enforcement should not be contacted unless?
Signs of physical abuse are present at the time of surrender.
89
Who get notified when a newborn infant is surrendered at a fire station?
PIO
90
How does the newborn infant get entered in the PCR if it is unclear the safe haven law?
“Safe Haven Baby”
91
Who gets notified for a Safe place incident?
The communications center and that the a unit is OOS until a Safe harbor representative arrives.
92
Under the safe place law, when should law enforcement be contacted?
1. Child is followed by and angry parent to the fire station 2. Abuse is ssuspected 3. Suicidal/ homicidal 4. Teen is hallucinating and out of control
93
Medical supply warehouse record keeping inventory items are stored where?
On the “G:” drive in the support services folder
94
Expired medications shall not be held in quarantine for more than?
30 days
95
If an employee is having training issues how should it be documented?
On a professional development form
96
Who can complete a Professional development form ?
Any employee
97
Where is professional development form submitted ?
To the affected employees battalion chief
98
Professional development needs assessments include:
Additional research in the questionable subject Reading combined with per and post assessments Attendance on training sessions Performance training and evaluations Attendance at courses provided by vendors Other
99
What is considered successful professional development?
Acceptable job performance as described within the plan
100
Where do completed professional development forms get submitted to ?
The compliance officer electronically
101
What is the maximum amount of time allotted for professional development remediation?
Maximum 18 shifts
102
Property and damage reports are defined as?
Damage to fore rescue property and or property belonging to the members of the public. NOT RESULTING FROM A VEHICLE ACCIDENT.
103
When damage does occur from a fire rescue vehicle and DOES NOT sustain damage who is notified?
Battalion chief
104
Where can phone numbers for contacting parties be found?
Fire Rescue intranet (share point) under phone list
105
Documentation for Property loss, damage, or theft includes?
Property and liability report Employee statements Law enforcement report if necessary Photographs with digital color Property damage tracking number
106
Who is notified via email once a property damage tracking number is pulled ?
Training and safety division ALL Deputy Chiefs ALL Division chiefs ALL District chiefs ALL Battalion chiefs Risk management
107
Incidents involving bodily injury sustained by the pubic at a fire rescue facility what happens?
Render appropriate treatment Notify the communications center Officers to notify the battalion chief
108
Stretcher malfunctions are handled how?
Render appropriate treatment Call for an additional rescue Call for an EMS captain Take the rescue out of service Sequester stretcher at battalion HQ Label the stretcher “Out of Service- do not use” Place in assetworks as a “HIGH probity” Report incident to Central shop and CQI
109
What has to be “Clearly” written on the tag for a stretcher malfunction?
OUT OF SERVICE- DO NOT USE
110
After securing the malfunctioning stretcher- Where does the item get reported to ?
Assetworks as a HIGH priority
111
What is the purpose of paramedic development?
Provide a uniform process for new employees attempting to work as a paramedic Address development for paramedics requiring remediation
112
The Paramedic Development course is for?
New employees and Those needing remediation
113
How are new employees selected for the paramedic development course?
Based on Senority
114
What are the requirements to get into the Paramedic development course?
Current ACLS card Current state of Florida or National paramedic certification Complete sign off skill sheets Complete IV skill sheet
115
Evaluation material for the paramedic development course include what?
Medical protocols EMS related SOGs Exposure control manual PDC skill sheets Pharmacology ECG interpretation Scenario based assessments on Praxctical application of protocols and or patient assessment
116
The Paramedic development entrance exam includes?
ON the first day completing a written test at 80% or above
117
IF an employee fails the PDC entrance exam what happens?
Returned to shift as soon as possible Cannot re try until next scheduled PDC IF the employee fails the 2nd time- must wait 24 month before applying again.
118
Paramedic probation consists of:
18 shifts probation period which can me ended at any time with an EMS captains approval. Memorandum with task book to be sent from the EMS captain to the compliance officer
119
Extensions for paramedic probation are ?
Done by the EMS captain and documented on a professional development form for an additional 18 shifts. If the extension period is still less than satisfactory then the EMS captain. Recommends the person be referred to the medical services division and medical director for further evaluation. All documentation to be sent to the compliance officer
120
Per CQI and Adverse event is defines as ?
Incident causing injury or other medical condition to a patient as a result of treatment rendered by EMS personnel.
121
Per CQI, A near miss is defined as?
Incident that had the potential to harm a patient as a result of care rendered by EMS personnel BUT DID NOT actually harm the patient.
122
Per CQI, an ERROR is defined as?
Failure of a planned action to be completed as intended or the use of a wrong plan to achieve an aim
123
Reportable adverse, near miss, or errors are sent to who?
EMS CQI officer
124
What are the common means of reporting CQI events?
Field personnel vis chain of command Reportable events Hospitals via complaint as a performance improvement process Patients vis a complaint to the agency
125
EMS CQI Reportable events are?
Airway or ventilation issues or errors Electrical therapy issues or error Deviation from EMS protocols with out justification Advanced procedure issues or errors: Paralytic use, pleural decompression, Cricothyrotomy Repetitive minor issues that cannot be resolved on a supervisor level Any other issue or error that causes harm or has significant potential to do so.
126
MInor CQI errors include?
Spelling or topographical errors TIme delays without patient harm Lack of detail Intracranial- report inconsistencies Protocol deviation without patient harm or potential.
127
Incidents identified by the EMS CQI officer level containing an EMS CQI reportable event are handled how?
Emailed to the appropriate EMS captain to be handled.
128
Who are responsible for the accurate inventory, distribution, transfer, documentation, and record keeping of all controlled substances on a unit?
All department protocoled Paramedics assigned to a unit.
129
Special events , dignitary details with regard to controlled substances are handled how?
Receive written authorization from the division chief of medical services or designee.
130
What kind of lock can be used for the EMS captains Storage container of controlled substances?
Key, coded, or biometric lock
131
When must controlled substances be inventoried?
Begin and end of shift Custody change When locked tag seal is changed
132
If the paramedic who signed the controlled substance log can longer keep possession and no relief is available who do they go to?
Lieutenant or operational captain or designee
133
IF trauma hawk is taken out of service where are the controlled substances kept?
In a department issued lockable safe
134
What shall be recorded on the controlled substance inventory log?
Total amount in Mg, MCG, etc NDC or Lot number Expiration date
135
How long before the expiration date are crews to notify the EMS captain that the controlled substance is about to expire?
7 days
136
How are explained discrepancies handled with controlled substances?
Report to Lt or operational captain Single line strike though with initials next to change
137
How are UNexplained discrepancies handled for a unit?
Notification to the EMS captain and EMS captain contact the Division chief of medical services
138
How are UNexplained discrepancies handled for the EMS captains stock?
Notification to the division chief of medical services
139
One a controlled substance is removed from the container how long till it needs to be re-sealed?
Immediately following or as soon as reasonably possible
140
Distribution of controlled substances from the EMS captain to a unit are signing in what spaces in the book?
EMS captain signs Given/ Issued by and Unit sign received by section .
141
Damage of a controlled substance from a a unit is handled how?
Notification t o the EMS captain Property loss form and tracking number “Broken/ damaged” written in the case# spot The EMS captain notifies the division chief of medical services
142
Damage from the EMS captains stock are handled how?
Notification to Chief of medical services Property loss and tracking number
143
H ow are lost or stolen controlled substances handled from a unit?
Notification to the EMS captain Property loss form and tracking number Law Enforcement report attached EMS captain then to notify the Division chief of medical services EMS captain to Ensure all paperwork is completed
144
If theft or loss of a controlled substance from the EMS captains stock- how is it handled?
The same as a unit loss except the EMS captain contacts the division chief of medical services 1st.
145
Disposal, Destruction of controlled substances are handled how by a unit?
Draw upon Unused medication and dispose of it “as directed by the medical services division,. Record disposal in log book using 2 different employees.
146
How are expired controlled substances handled by the unit?
Unit gives the expired medication to the EMS captain and records “Expired” in the logbook for the case #
147
How are the collected expired controlled substances handled?
Hand delivered to an authorized member of the medical services division for proper disposal.
148
Definition of a “PAR” level?
The “ideal quantity of each controlled substance carried by a unit in order to maintain sufficient operations.
149
Who sets the running par level at the battalion for controlled substances?
The EMS captain.
150
Where can the **_"Running "_** par level for a controlled substance for each unit be found?
Front cover of the units controlled substance logbook And EMS captains logbook
151
Minimum par levels with controlled Substances can be found where?
PBC portal/ PBCFR/medical services under the quick link- Controlled substances minimum quantities.
152
A serious injury not requiring state notification get reported to who and within how many hours
OHC and 4 hours
153
Who delivers all investigative material for an IRE?
DC to the Division chief of operations
154
the investigative material fro an IRE has to be sent when?
ASAP during normal business hours
155
what is the time frame for completing a customer complant file and by who?
30 days DC / Supervisor
156
how far in advance should paperwork for students/ observers be completed?
3 weeks
157
who contacts to State Bureau of standanrds and training for reportable events?
FOO with authorization by DC
158
inspection of controlled substances includes?
medication condition NDC lot number expiration date cointainer breakage alteration tampering
159
What is the minimum time for logs and records with regards to controlled substances kept?
2 years
160
With regards to reporting, what are code numbers identified as “FIres”?
100-173
161
Who is responsible for completing all fire related pages?
Individual with the most knowledge of the incidentr
162
Who is responsible for checking completeness of fire reports and notifies who how and by when?
BCVia email to captainChanges completed by end of next shift
163
what are the EMS CQI areas (7)?
EMS CQI reportable events EMS excellence awards EMS CQI committee EMS CQI studies and goals EMS CQI Surveys EMS CQI best practices EMS CQI Hospital outcomes
164
What are the FIRE CQI Areas (4)
Fire CQI Fire CQI committee Fire CQI Studies FIRE CQI Best practicea
165
What are the 4 possible outcomes from EMS CQI?
System Faults lessons learned remedial training CQI officer level
166
who does the administrative secretary or FOO contact after a complaint tracking number is issued?
Deputy chief and or Division chief supervisor
167
once discipline is warrented or may a the result during a customer complaint who should be consulted?
DC or supervisor
168
the documents generated in a customer complaint are refered to as?
Inquiry logs
169
who initiates the primary investigation for an IRE
BC or supervisor
170
Who are the comp forms IRE fowarded to by the end of the day ?
Divison chief of operations DC's internal affairs Litigation officer EMS CQI FIRE CQI safety committee
171
DREs are handled by the _______ and notifies the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ via ___________ before the end of the day.
BC DC email
172
who initiates a meeting with the involved supervisory staff to ascertain the need for an investigation?
Division Chief of operations
173
What is the age for observers?
18
174
examples of undetermed cause for a fire and fire investigator response are:
Fire sprinkler activation overcrowding when the IC determines a significant life safety issue
175
Who determines is the PBSO bomb squad is required?
Fire investigator
176
work related injures and incidents is inclusive of ?
employeees Reservists performing offical duites. DOES NOT APPLY TO CADETS
177
who is responsible for their employees safe working performance and environment?
Each supervisor
178
who adjusts leave types for an injury?
Payroll section
179
who approves workers compensation?
OHC
180
when an employee is transported to the hosptial who is responsible completed paperwork
BC
181
When does the employee report to the OHC after an injury?
ASAP or within 48hrs.
182
who assists the employee in completing the appropriate dept of labor forms for processing medical claims?
OHC
183
If hospitalization of an employee is required who is required to complete the required forms?
Risk management
184
who enters injury tracking data information into the computer database?
Training and safety division
185
For and exposure, when must the employee report to OHC?
immediately or next business day if occured after business hours
186
Who contacts the hospital ICC to verify source patient testing?
Exposure control officer
187
Who is responsible for determing workers compensation coverage?
OHC
188
the logbook in reagrds to the controlled substances policy is also known as ?
record keeping binder
189
who is responsible for designating who will complete the data entry for a fire report?
Highest ranking IC
190
Vehicle accident reports with occupants who are denying injures will have their demographic information completed in which program?
ePCR
191
The safe haven prgram is based on what statue?
Florida
192
In what situations can parents attempt to regain custody of a newborn?
no signs of physical abuse parents state of mind can contact the selected hospital
193
who shall provide the teen with a safe enviornment ?
Lt or operational captain
194
who notifies the communcications center that thir station is OOS for a safe place incident?
Lt or operational captain
195
who creates the professional development plan?
Batallion command staff
196
The employee with meet with who to discuss progress of a proffesional development plan?
supervisor and DC
197
completed professional developmetn forms are fowarded to who and how?
complaince offcer electronically
198
Future updates to the property damage and injury policy is the responibily of who?
Division Chief of safety and training
199
who amd when are notified when a unit is involved with property damage but the vehicle does not sustain damage?
BC prior to leaving scene immediately
200
who is notified if the BC is unreacable for property loss or damage?
FOO
201
Who can be assigned portions of the property damage/ injury report?
Lt operational captain
202
What are the DCs responsibilty for property damage/ injury reports?
ensure all documentaion is accurate and complete Inital report indicating the report id complete Ensure discipline foward all documentation to the training and safety divsion
203
EMS CQI reportable events should not be confused with what other reports?
an IRE or DRE
204
Best practices from the FIRE CQI side are submited to who?
Deputy chief of operations
205
Paramedic development class is how many hours?
80 hrs
206
Who’s responsibility is it to assign a safety officer?
IC
207
All safety officers will have the authority to ?
Identify and correct safety and heath hazards To alter,suspend, or terminate un -safe acts that involve an imminent hazard to personnel Inform the IC of the 2 items above
208
A safety office should have a working knowledge of what?
Safety concerns for fire rescue in typical incidents Fire behavior Building construction EMS
209
Only those person who have completed and approved Incident safety officer course ________ be used as a safety officer.
SHOULD
210
A safety office shall be appointed on the following incidents?
HWH-hazardous, Wildland, high hazard Incident becomes so large, complex, or dangerous that reasoned safety is potentially threatened. Hazardous or potentially hazardous environments: Structure fires Special operations incidents Large multi casualty incidents Wild land fires with 4 or more units or during extreme weather. Any high Hazard Training: Live burn evolutions Smoke drills Dive rescue Extrication Elevated victim rescue above or Below grade operations confined space rescue
211
Once assigned to Safety officer what are the duties?
Don appropriate vest and PPE Ensure no entry into the hot zone as a single person Ensure all control zones are established or adjust as necessary Ensure exclusion zones are recognized Rehab Atmospheric monitoring Remain on scene until relieved by the IC or designee Document actions as to the incident reporting guide any accidents injuries or unsafe acts or safety concerns should follow the CQI Communicate with EMERGENCY TRAFFIC the exclusion zone
212
Who do assistant safety officers report to?
Directly to the Incident safety officer
213
How are safety officers general y assigned?
To a geographical or functional area.
214
The following incidents REQUIRE an assistant safety officer?
Hazardous material Dive team operations Open water incidents Rehab when assigned
215
“Mayday” definition is?
Lost Trapped Disoriented Seriously injured Experiencing an Air emergency In need of immediate help
216
The term “MAYDAY” should be used when ?
Lost Trapped Disoriented Seriously injured Air emergency ‘In need of immediate help
217
When a “MAYDAY” is called what happens to the Tac channels?
The MAYDAY remains on the original channel and other operations will switch .
218
During a “MAYDAY” the ISO should request what?
An additional safety officer
219
The TAC stick shall only be used to?
Identify an energized source so an exclusionary zone can be created
220
The ONLY useful purpose for a TAC stick is:
To identify energy sources that were not previously aware of
221
The TAC stick has 4 indicators?
Detects AC current only Provides warning in audible beeps and flashes Warning signals increase in strength as amplitude increases Warning signal s make it possible to locate the signal quickly
222
The TAC stick does not?
Read DC current Or pick up shielded AC voltage
223
The 3 sensitivities for the TAC are?
HIGH LOW FRONT
224
When using the TAC stick the user should start on which sensitivity?
HIGH and move to lower ones later.
225
During which incidents is the TAC stick particularly useful?
Night operations and post storm area searches. Fires Powerlines down
226
Atmospheric monitors are carried on which vehicles
Engines Aerials Rescues BC EMS captain Special ops
227
Who is equipped with the drager X-am 5000 5 gas monitor
EMS captains
228
The difference between the drager X am 2500 and 5000 is ?
The 500o does OV monitoring for Ethylene oxide
229
The Drager X am 5000 monitors which substances?
O2 Flammability CO H2S OV
230
When an atmospheric monitor alarms who SHALL be informed?
IC
231
Active atmospheric monitoring is used when ?
Firefighter is actively monitoring an atmosphere to detect the presence of a leak Investigating residential or commercial alarm activations to determine hazards
232
What are the common gasses between the drager atmospheric monitors
O2 Flammability CO
233
What gas and how much is required for both drager monitors to operate correctly?
02 and 10% above
234
What are normal atmospheric conditions
O2- 21% LEL -0% CO- 0 PPM H2S- 0 PPM
235
H2s has an almond like Oder detectable at what levels?
1-5ppm and 60-70% of the population
236
The ISO with regards to atomospheric monitoring SHALL ensure:
Levels are safe before allowing personnel to remove SCBA during overhaul Benefits outweigh risks with OV Respiratory protection is used accordingly
237
Half mask cartridge respirators with organic vapor filters can be used when 2 conditions apply?
OV only and 02 is normal
238
What are Half mask cartridge respirators w/ organic vapors particularly used for?
Wildland fires D/O operating at the pump panel ISO Post fire activities
239
The IC or ISO shall determine if it is safe for what to happen when atmospheric monitoring?
1. FF remove their respiratory protection 2. Occupants to enter the structure 3. Fire investigators to enter any structure
240
TIC operations: our eyes work by seeing contrast by objects that are illuminated by either. _______ or. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Sun or another from of light
241
TIC operations in normal temperatures - a victim or FF will appear what color?
White
242
TIC operations with victim or FF in structure fire will appear ?
Dark
243
TIC operations for the most prominent feature of a FF is ?
SCBA bottle
244
TIC’s are assigned to which apparatus?
Every Engine, rescue, EMS captain , and BC.
245
Who are responsible for checking the TIC?
All company officers and chief officers in custody of the TIC.
246
TICs are used for:
Search and rescue Fire Attack Overhaul HAZMAT Vehicle accidents
247
TIC limitations:
Cannot see into a windowless building- need temperature differences Cannot see under water Cannot see through windows or glass Cannot see through highly reflective materials - stainless, steel, mirrors, windows
248
PBCFR used which Rehab standard for Heat stress index?
WBGT- Wet bulb globe temperature
249
The heat stress index Is made up from ?
1. Air Temperature 2. Air Speed 3. Humidity 4. Radiation - direct sun light
250
How many of hours of work may be sustained if \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, _________ and hours\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Rest Hydration Energy nutrition At least 4 hours
251
What are the 5 components of REHAB?
1. Rest 2. Energy nutrition 3. Hydration 4. Accommodation for weather 5. BLS and ALS monitoring
252
What is the priority order for REHAB?
RHBEA 1. Rest 2. Hydration 3. BLS/ALS 4. Energy nutritionand ALS 5. Accommodation for weather.
253
What is the most important V/S to stabilize?
CORE temperature
254
What percent is active cooling better than passive cooling?
50-60% more
255
What are the medical NO-GO criteria?
SBP\< 100 Pulse \>100 with ANY of the following: Temp \> 101 SBP\> 180 DBP\>100 SPCO\>0 ALS S/S.
256
What are the time frames for rehab?
20 min X 2 for a total of 40 minutes. After 40 minutes BLS/ALS tx, and transport or referral to OHC
257
Rehab 6 hours post fire incident is in reference to ?
Cardiac arrest and WILL be treated for cyanide exposure
258
Rehab 24 hours post fire incident refer to as?
Carbon monoxide and cyanide exposures
259
The rehab unit works under which command branch?
Logistics
260
If there is no logistics branch who does the rehab unit report to?
IC
261
Companies should be placed in rehab when ?
Worked for 45min Used 2 air bottles consecutively Rehab chart
262
An assistant safety officer may be assigned by the IC for rehab under what incidents?
Physical labor of \> 2 hours Excessive rotation of companies Incidents that require defined hourly work periods Hire rise fires not controlled by a single company Wildland fires Hazmat incidents Confined space incidents
263
The incident safety officer will have the 1st EMS captain on all __________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and _____________ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_provide what to whom?
Working fires and Hazmat incidents their rainbow sensor to the Rehab unit.
264
Where should the SCBA refill are be located?
Near the “Drop Zone” in the WARM zone
265
The rehab tracking worksheet has what recorded on them ?
Pulse BP Temp Respirations SP02 SPCO SPMET
266
Where do companies leaving rehab report to?
Staging
267
The unit rehab tracking worksheet becomes part of what?
Permanent medical record.
268
A patient exists when ?
medical complaint, obvious injury, appears in distress Suggestive of acute illness or injury Such as: HX, MOI, appearance Lack of capacity
269
Motor vehicle accident criteria for a patient?
Greater than minor damage No restraint used Air bag deployed Steering wheel damage Other occupants have injuries Appearance and behavior not normal
270
People on the ground are patients when?
Unable to get up without assistance Gets up but does not have capacity
271
The definition of “Capacity “ is?
The ability to understand the benefits, risks, and alternatives to a proposed tx or intervention.
272
Public assists are patients when?
Inability to ambulate is acute
273
Summary of a patient is when the following are met?
Any medical complaint, injury or distress Suggestive acute injury or illness Lack of capacity MVC with more than : Minor Damage no restraints air bags Steering wheeL occupant injuries appearance and behavior not normal Fall that cannot get up on their own Public assists with acute ambulatory issues
274
Definition of an MCI?
One that exceeds the capabilities of the first arriving units?
275
MCI levels are what numbers?
1- 1-10 2-11-20 3.21-100 4.101-1000 5.greater than 1000.
276
MCI types are classified as:
CBRNE Shootings MVC’s Plane crashes Collapse
277
Name, DOB, phone number and brief narrative are required for which levels of an MCI?
Levels 1 and 2
278
METTAG number, basic information and tx information are required for what level MCI?
3 or above
279
Command structure assignments for an MCI may include what?
Treatment Transport Triage Staging Rehab Hazard mitigation
280
Who maintains the list of resources that may be beneficial in an MCI?
FOO
281
The first arriving unit responsibilities to an MCI are what ?
Establish Command 360 Establish exclusion zone Declare LEVEL and TYPE MCI Initial triage Assign incoming units based on LIPE Additional resources Staging officer
282
When declaring an MCI what 2 things must be included?
LEVEL and TYPE
283
Safety officer responsibility for an MCI are to do 3 things:
1. Request LE 2. Provide physical security 3. Exclusion zone
284
Additional backboards can be requested from who?
Support 81 Rescues in staging Inventory specialist
285
During an MCI command needs to be updated with what information?
Number of patients Patient categories Additional resources needed.
286
The MCI transport log has what information on it?
Patient METTAG ID Destination hospital Transport unit number
287
An “After Action Review” is required for what level MCI?
Level 3 or higher
288
With refusals, who may help convince a patient?
Family members Friends Physician EMS captain Medical director
289
In order to sign a refusal for transport Fire rescue personnel SHALL?
Exhaust all reasonable efforts have been exhausted Inform the patient that if at any time they change mind or condition deteriorates/ changes they should call 911
290
What patients my be examined, treated, or transported without their consent?
Suspected medical conditions that are likely to be incapacitated from intoxication or other medical conditionsl
291
Adult who can refuse treatment or transport criteria?
\>18 yrs old AAOx4 Clinically sober Hypoxia\< 94 on room air COPD \< 90 Syncope Head injury w/ LOC \>100.5 Sever pain Hypotension Stroke
292
Minors refusal criteria?
Parent or legal guardian \<18 yrs old if Married emancipation military Parent or guardian by phone w/ person on scene willing to sign
293
If a parent is consenting by phone to not have minor treated or transported and no one can sign the refusal form what happens?
Minor to be transported to the appropriate emergency department
294
Pregnant minors can refuse transport only for?
Only if the condition if the condition is related to the pregnancy. If not, then no refusal. Ie. Broken leg.
295
Diabetics can refuse transport if ALL the following are met?
Baseline, Levels, Food, Adult, oral Regained baseline mental status Blood sugar has returned to normal levels Immediate access to food A competent adult is present and willing to assume care Meets criteria to for a general refusal. Not taking oral hypoglycemic medications
296
What are the oral hypoglycemic medications?
Glipizide Glyburide Glimperide
297
If a parent or guardian refuses a physical exam what must be documented?
Visual exam Mental status General appearance Work of breathing Circulation to skin
298
What shall be documented in the pcr for refusals of treatment?
Refusal can result in death or disability They were AAOx4- clinically sober w/ no life or potential life threatening conditions Have the capacity to refuse
299
What shall be documented for refusals of Transport?
Death Disablity, AAOx4, Clinically sober, impaired judgement, capacity, assessment, exam, 2 set v/s. Not being transported may result in death or disability AAOx4- clinically sober, with no life or potential life threatening conditions to impair judgment Capacity Patient assessment Physical exam 2 sets of V/S
300
Refusal breakdown chart?
Refusals: Adults Minors Pregnancy Diabetics Treatment refusal: Death or disability AAOx4 w/ no life or potential life threatening condition to impair judgment Have Capacity Transport refusal: Death or disability AAOx4 w/ no life or potential life threatening condition to impair judgment Have capacity Patent assessment Physical exam 2 sets of V/S Meet all previous criteria for refusal
301
A DNRO applies to who?
Cardiac or respiratory arrest Succumbing to a disease process of a terminal illness
302
The following SHALL NEVER be performed on patients with a DNRO?
Artificial respiration BVM ET tube Supraglottic A/W Chest compressions Defibrillation
303
A valid DNRO shall be:
Signed by the competent patient or patients representative Signed by the licensed Florida physician Be on original canary yellow or copied on similar colored paper.
304
The DNRO identification device must be signed by who if the patient cannot provide consent?
Surrogate Proxy court order Power of attorney
305
What are acceptable forms of ID for DNRO
Drivers license Other photo identification Witness in the presence of the patient
306
Who can revoke a DNRO?
Patient Surrogate Proxy Court order Power of attorney
307
How can a DNRO be revoked?
By writing Physical destruction Failure to produce Orally expressing a contrary intent
308
For termination of resuscitation efforts who does the scene get turned over to?
Law enforcement Or CARES team.
309
When can a body be covered with a sheet?
When no suspicion of a crime scene
310
What other documentation is needed post resuscitation termination of efforts?
EKG strip to PCR ETCO2 to PCR for advanced airway placement
311
What is the primary goal with an active shooter event?
Ensure joint command and communications from FR and LE to minimize the risk and maximize safety for all response personnel.
312
What does ASHER/ MCI stand for?
Active Shooter Hostile Event Response- Mass casualty incident
313
Who has the ultimate responsibility for an ASHER/MCI (Active shooter hostile event response)?
Law Enforcement
314
What is the main role in an ASHER/MCI for Fire Rescue?
Fire and medical decisions
315
The THREAT acronym for an ASHER/ MCI stands for what ?
Threat Supression Hemorrhage Control Rapid extrication Assessment Transport
316
What does RTF-PEM stand for?
Rescue task Force- Protective element medical
317
Who makes up the RTF-PEM Team?
3 Fire rescue 4 LE
318
Where does the RTF-PEM team operate?
Warm zone only.
319
What are the 4 zones for ASHER/MCI?
Exclusion Hot Warm Cold
320
Definition of the “exclusion zone”?
Risks outweigh the benefits No FF operations allowed
321
Definition of HOT zone with ASHER/MCI?
HIgh risk area No FF operations allowed
322
Definition of “Warm Zone” for ASHER/ MCI?
Area with “LITTLE” risk RTF-PEM teams operate CCP operates here
323
Definition of “Cold Zone” for an ASHER/ MCI?
Area of no risk Cold “O” no “O” All support operations Unified command Final approach position Staging
324
The IC shall be advised immediately during an ASHER/ MCI when ?
Fire rescue personnel are requested to or are found in the “HOT or Exclusion “ zones
325
RTF-PEM teams are committed by the IC only when ?
Threat to life Benefits outweigh risks
326
Unified command will use which management system?
NIMS- National incident Management system
327
Response code levels to an ASHER/MCI by Fire Rescue are?
Code 3 with lights and sirens until unit crosses the LE perimeter./
328
Who gets notified of an ASHER/MCI incident?
FOO PIO
329
1st arriving unit responsibilities on a ASHER/MCI?
Establish command Set LEVEL 2 staging Set up command at Staging Establish a unified command with LE.
330
What level MCI and why should be set for ASHER/MCI ?
Level 2 due to unknown amount of victims
331
The IC should request how many TAC channelsfor an ASHER/ MCI
3 TAC channels: 1. RTF-PEM 2. Medical 3. Staging
332
1st Arriving EMS captain on a ASHER/MCI “SHOULD”?
BE the incident safety officer Ensure the following items are brought to the FUP - Forming up Position - Available RTF- PEM kits - Available SKEDS -Available TQ’s -Available Mega movers -Available Trauma rapid response kits
333
The Fire rescue RTF-PEM supervisor is established by who and works on which TAC channels
IC and 7a or 8/a and 14a or 15a.
334
Where is the fire rescue RTF-PEM group supervisor located?
Next to the Tactical LE officer in the “Cold Zone”
335
The fire rescue RTF- PEM TEAM leader reports what to the Fire rescue RTF-PEM group supervisor
PAR levels - going in and out of the warm zone - going in and out of structures in the warm zone - Changing floors or levels with in the warm zone
336
The Fire rescue RTF-PEM TEAM leader reports what to the LE RTF-PEM ?
Total number of victims Non ambulatory patients When ready to move
337
The FUP in a ASHER/MCI is defined as?
Forming Up Position where FR and LE meet to form a team
338
What is the FAP definition for ASHER/ MCI?
Final Approach position- is the outside area where the RTF-PEM team enters the warm zone
339
What is the Definition of a “Strong Hold” with and ASHER/MCI ?
Defensible area within the warm zone that has no windows and all doorways are covered by LE Also serves a CCP
340
What categories do ASHER/ MCI patients get categorized to using TECC? (MCI level)
Immediate and Delayed
341
the Definition of the CCP in an ASHER/MCI?
Casualty Collection Point- in the warm zone where patients are triaged and treated.
342
ASHER/MCI incidents with fire are what mode of operation?
Defensive
343
Blood Draws are performed when ?
Request of LE
344
Who’s responsible for restraining an patient for a blood draw?
LE
345
If a patient is too combative for a blood draw and at the discretion of the PM?
Blood draw will not be performed and EMS captain notified.
346
Documentation of blood draw will include what?
Name and badge number of Officer Kit sealed Y/ N PM name Site Number of tubes drawn Date and time Who sample was turned over to
347
What pages in the ERG are used for LPG and Natural gas leaks?
20-25 and orange guide sections 115-116.
348
Natural gas has an LEL of?
5.3-14%
349
Propane has an LEL of?
2.1-9.5%
350
What gas type and pipe size does not contain mercaptan?
Natural gas in sizes 18” or greater
351
Common Natural gas lines that are 24” are found where in PBC?
Along the turnpike Port of palm beach to West county energy center owned by FPL
352
Natural gas lines are what sizes?
Commercial 1-4” Residential 1/2-3/4”
353
On a confirmed LPG/NG leak where does the “Hot zone” start
Where the 4 gas monitor has LEL readings above 0
354
What is the minimum size hose line and nozzle for confirmed LPG/NG leak?
1 3/4” with a fog nozzle
355
For exterior LPG/NG leaks on above ground containers - they should be cooled with what?
2 1/2” line at 200gpm
356
For exterior LPG/NG leaks on above ground containers of 1000lb or greater they should be cooled with what?
Ground monitor flowing minimum 500gpm
357
Documentation for LPG/NG response on the technician is?
Name Phone number ID or employee number
358
The 5 gas monitor will be used when ?
Incidents where combustion processes have taken place In areas with close proximity to any fire- wildland, structure, vehicle, training, or dumpster
359
All atomspheric monitioring readings are entered where?
in the appropriate fire reporting system
360
what greatly influences the atomosphere surrounding the hot zone?
wind direction
361
Where shall H2S be monitored ?
areas of decomposition: Sewers Septic tanks Horse barns
362
daily fluid intake should no exceed how much?
12 quarts
363
Sweating is also known as?
evaporative cooling
364
How many degrees are added to WBGT index is wearing Full PPE and SCBA? Full PPE without SCBA?
5 degrees 3 degrees
365
if a FF is treated and transported from REHAB what froms are used and sent where?
REHAB tracking worksheet becomes part of the medical record and fowarded to the reconds custodian.
366
Hazard mitigation during an MCI includes what examples?
fire supression structural stabilization vehicle stabilization fuel leak containment
367
who is eqipped with the draeger xam 2500 gas monitor/
Engine aerial BC SPLOPS
368
What are the typical storage tank capacities for NG and LPG?
BBQ- 20lb Forklift- 33lb Commerical -100-420lbs Residential 500lb HQ 30K
369
What ventialtion type and what percent must it be for clearing out a structure with gas?
Natural ventilation 2%
370
What offensice measrues can SPLOPS take with gas emergencies?
Grounding Plugging Cutting Clampling Squeezing Flairing off
371
The HSO will respond to what investigate what incidents?
Injuries to Employee or reservist that rquires trasnport or are fatally injured. Vehicle accidents that involve fatalities or injuries that require ALS and are non ambulatory.
372
The HSO will help in processing what information for an incident?
"3" IONS Information documentation Notification analysis processing and mtigation
373
What has to be in place before a RTF-PEM team is deployed?
Unified command has to be in place
374
The HSO supports who for investigations regarding accidents or injires to personnel?
DC BC risk mgt
375
who is the preferred person to manage a Mayday?
ISO
376
there is only one thing the ISO should consider requesting for a mayday?
Request an assistant ISO
377
when the mayday FF is attempting to self extract and cannot find a door, window, or other egress point what can they use?
Exterior wall
378
one the mayday FF is at a wall the should search for what to lead them outside?
doors windows hallways
379
extreme caution should be used with ther tac stick for the possibilites of ?
open neutrals automatic or back fed generators
380
who ensures atmospheric monitioing is established when incident command has not been established?
Company officer.
381
the TIC works by how?
seeing heat energy from objects
382
TICs should be used with caution in combustible gas enviornments why?
not intrinsically safe
383
who gets notified of any health concern or illness befroe or during scheduled training
Training instructor
384
What is considered moderate work for the rehab chart?
physical training Vehicle extrication Vehicle fire Ladder raise and climb Search and rescue non fire Hose line advancement non fire exposure control salvage
385
What is considered Hard work for the Rehab chart?
Search and rescue live fire Hose line advancement live fire extinguishment vertical ventilation overhaul Level A entries
386
What are the rehab flag colors?
no color white green yellow red black
387
Who is assigned to the fact finding portion of the citizens complaint?
EMS captain or higher
388
all supporting documentation with regards to a citizens complaint, after the outcome is determined what does the status go from and to?
open to Submitted