Political Developments: The Westland Affair and 1987 Election Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

When did the Westland Affair occur?

A

1986

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2
Q

Who was one of the people involved in the Westland Affair?

A

Michael Heseltine

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3
Q

What was the affair over?

A

The future of the Westland Helicopter Company

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4
Q

What was significant about the Westland Helicopter Company?

A

It was the last British Helicopter manufactureer

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5
Q

What happened to the Westland Helicopter Company in the end?

A

It was sold to the USA

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6
Q

What was the impact of how Thatcher handled the affair?

A

Michael Heseltine resigned

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7
Q

Who favoured a European company to take control of the Helicopter company?

A

Michael Heseltine

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8
Q

Why did Heseltine want a European company to take control of Westland?

A

So that the USA did not have full power over selling Helicopters to Britain

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9
Q

What did Thatcher herself say about the Westland affair?

A

It was the closest she ever came to resigning

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10
Q

Why was a pre-election budget made?

A

To get more votes for the Conseratives

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11
Q

Who was Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1987?

A

Nigel Lawson

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12
Q

What had Lawson done economically in 1986?

A

Deregulated the London Stock Market

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13
Q

What had Thatcher’s government been continuously doing economically since 1983?

A

Privatisation

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14
Q

What did Lawson announce for public spending in his 1987 budget?

A

£8 billion more would be spent on public services

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15
Q

Name 2 services that the public spending surge would go to

A

Education, Health

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16
Q

What percentage of the GDP was spent on education in 1980?

17
Q

What percentage of the GDP was spent on education in 1985?

18
Q

What percentage was inflation at in 1987?

19
Q

What was the case for unemployment every month after 1986?

20
Q

What had Labour tried to do to their party overall to be more appealling?

A

Rebrand themselves

21
Q

How many council homes had been sold by 1987?

22
Q

What did Thatcher’s government do in October 1986 that was beneficial for the public?

A

They deregulated the stock market

23
Q

Where did Thatcher visit before the 1987 election?

24
Q

Who did Thatcher meet with in Moscow?

25
Why did Thatcher go to Moscow before the 1987 election?
To show Britain that she was serious about ending the Cold War
26
What seat majority did Thatcher get in the 1987 election?
100 seats
27
How many Scottish seats did the Conservatives win out of 72?
10
28
How many Scottish seats did Labour gain in the 1987 election?
50