Social Developments: Changes to Social Services and the NHS Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

When did the government pass the Social Security Act?

A

1986

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2
Q

What did the 1986 Social Security Act change about child benefits?

A

They could only be given to families which parents worked at least 24 hours a week

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3
Q

How many people lived below the poverty line in 1980?

A

5 million

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4
Q

How many people lived below the poverty line in 1990?

A

11 million

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5
Q

How do the amount of people under the poverty line increasing from 1980 to 1990 show ineffectiveness?

A

People were not helped but were hindered instead

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6
Q

How much did social security spending a year go up from 1980 to 1990?

A

£10 billion

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7
Q

What did the 1988 Local Government Act encourage authorities to do?

A

Privatize services

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8
Q

Why did the 1988 Local Government Act encourage privatisation?

A

It was believed to be more efficient

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9
Q

What was the reality of service privatization?

A

It was less efficient and more expensive

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10
Q

Which social services act was limited in its execution?

A

The 1986 Disabled Persons Act

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11
Q

Why was the 1986 Disabled Persons Act limited in its execution?

A

Because of public spending cuts

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12
Q

What had to be done among the public due to the 1986 Disabled Persons Act not fully being in effect?

A

They had to look after people themselves

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13
Q

What did a 1992 report show about people looking after disabled people?

A

16% of British adults had caring responsibilities for disabled people

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14
Q

How much was spending on residential care by the end of Thatcher’s third term?

A

£2 billion

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15
Q

Spending on residential care at the start of Thatcher’s first term

A

£10 million

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16
Q

What was the costs for a meal in residential care in Kent and Derbyshire?

A

In Kent, a meal costed £1.65. In Derbyshire, it costed 35p

17
Q

How were the costs of residential care a risk for older people?

A

They might have been less likely to afford certain services

18
Q

How can it be seen that the Conservatives realised the extent of social care public spending by 1990?

A

They shifted the reponsibility of social care to local authorities

19
Q

Who did Thatcher bring in to advise the government on how to improve the NHS in 1983?

A

The head of Sainsburys

20
Q

What were the impacts of NHS improvements in 1983?

A

They increased management costs with no increase in NHS efficiency

20
Q

Name the report made in 1985 showing inequality between cities

A

Faith in the City

21
Q

What did the Faith in the City report say?

A

It was as if Britain was 2 separate nations due to the inequality in cities

22
Q

What happened with the 1985 Faith in the City report?

A

It was leaked to the public

23
Q

How many sales did Faith in the City get?

24
What year was the Health Service Act passed?
1990
25
What did the Health Service Act do?
Allowed NHS hospitals to hire private businesses
26
How much did NHS managers' salaries cost in 1990?
£150 million
27
How much did NHS managers' salaries cost in 1994?
£600 million
28
How many NHS hospitals were in a deficit in 1996?
30
29
By what factor did dental charges go up from 1979 to 1997?
A factor of 28
30
What percentage of government spending went to health in 1983?
37%
31
What percentage of government spending went to health in 1989?
60%