Politicisation Of The Army

Question 1

How did the Leveller influence the army in October 1647

Answer 1

The Leveller-influenced soldiers offered alternative proposals in the Case of the Army Truly Stated, which aimed for a radical shift in the army’s demands

Question 2

What was the significance of the Case of the Army Truly Stated

Answer 2

It was drawn up as a potential settlement under the title of The Agreement of the People and presented to the Army General Council by the Agitators, advocating for radical reforms

Question 3

How did the radical leaders’ influence change the army’s stance

Answer 3

The radical and leading officers became clearer and wider in their demands, advocating for religious freedom, annual parliaments, and wider political reforms

Question 4

What role did Colonel Thomas Rainsborough play in the radical movement

Answer 4

Rainsborough was the highest-ranking Leveller officer, demanding complete religious freedom and annual parliaments, and he was a key advocate for the radical proposals

Question 5

How did the radicals’ demands affect the army’s relationship with the government

Answer 5

They demanded religious freedom and annual elections, which challenged the existing authority and led to debates about the army’s role and influence

Question 6

What was Charles’s response when he escaped custody at Hampton Court

Answer 6

Charles was recaptured and was again put to custody in Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight, which allowed the army to return to their regiments

Question 7

What was Cromwell’s role after Charles’s escape

Answer 7

Cromwell quickly rode into the ranks to restore order and punish the leaders of the mutiny, asserting control and preventing chaos

Question 8

What happened on 26 December regarding the army and the Scots

Answer 8

Cromwell signed a secret Engagement with the Scots, where he promised to establish a Presbyterian Church in England and to return to the army for military assistance

Question 9

What was the significance of Cromwell’s engagement with the Scots

Answer 9

It was an attempt to establish a Presbyterian Church and secure military support, but it also led to conflicts with other political factions and influenced subsequent negotiations with Charles