politics Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

how can parliament hold the government to account

A
  • asking questions ( question time or written )
  • committees
  • members bill
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2
Q

how can msps ask questions

A

asked them verbally at question time
or
ask them written

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3
Q

evidence for mps asking questions

A

2016-2021 Msps asked around 3000 verbal questions and around 19000 written questions

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4
Q

how is scrutiny limited when Msps ask questions

A

there is no second chamber

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5
Q

how do the house of lords scrutinise

A

they double check laws, discuss legislation or amend legislation, and ask questions

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6
Q

how many questions can the hol ask in a day

A

up to six a day and the government must respond in two weeks

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7
Q

how do committees scrutinise the gov

A

they propose, discuss and scrutinise legislation ,review work of the scot gov, investigate issues and conduct inquiries

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8
Q

give an example of committees being effective

A

the education and culture committee there was 141 meetings

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9
Q

what is the issue with committees

A

they are made to be party balanced, if a majority this means that the committee have a majority and are likely to win votes.

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10
Q

explain members bills

A
  • produce a draft proposal
  • then a consultation
  • gather support
  • introduce bill
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11
Q

example of members bill

A

the welfare of dogs bill

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12
Q

what’s the issue with members bills

A

majority may result in a poorly drafted bill

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13
Q

example of bad members bills

A

offensive behaviour at football act which was repealed later

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14
Q

what do nationalists think would happen if scotland became independent - economy

A

it would mean scotland would be able to control economic powers, meaning it could be more scotland specific

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15
Q

example of independence being beneficial to the economy

A

when ireland became independent it became richer per capita than england when it had previously been poorer

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16
Q

what do unionists argue would happen to the economy if it became independent

A

scotland is in a fiscal defecit meaning it spends more than it raises, currently being payed for by the uk

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17
Q

example of fiscal deficit

A

in 2018-2019 the fiscal defecit was 12.6 billion

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18
Q

what does scotland having a fiscal defecit mean for independence

A

it may have to borrow money or make cuts to afford this making it worse of

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19
Q

overall how would independence effect scotland

A

there is no guaranteed outcome but independent countries do usually become better off

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20
Q

how do nationalists think independence would make scotland more democratic

A

claim scotland is in a democratic deficit as it can be outvoted ,

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21
Q

evidence of scotland being outvoted

A

none of the conservative or coalition uk governments in 2010,2015,2017 or 2019 had the majority support in scotland

22
Q

why do unionists argue that scotland is already democratic

A

they take part in elections that effect them, the government has a responsibility to support scotland

23
Q

evidence of scotland being supported by the uk

A

boris johnson’s government only gained 25% of the scottish vote but promised to protect scotlands fishing industry in uk eu negotiations

24
Q

how do nationalists siwa about defence

A

scotland could join nato , like many small countries do

25
evidence of nato defending smaller countries
fast jets from nato are deployed in iceland’s airspace to defend from russia
26
why do unionists say independence would damage defence
scotland as very high defence needs covered by the uk which is very expensive , that there is no realistic plan for this
27
evidence of scotland independent defence being weak
SNP plans for a single squadron of fast jets however there is currently four times that amount , that intercepted russian aircraft in 2020.
28
what do nationalists say about national identity
they argue that if scotland was independent people would have a stronger identity as scottish and a better community would be built
29
evidence of independent making national identity stronger
in 2018 a BBC survey showed 59% of people in scotland felt strongly british compared to 79% in wales and 82% in england
30
what do unionists say about national identity
being part of a union does not take away from individual countries
31
evidence for unionists view on identity
education is devolved an reflects different cultures effectively
32
what do people in social class A vote
conservative
33
evidence of traditional part voting
in the 2017 general election labour gained the largest share of votes from D + E 44% and conservatives from A + B 46%
34
why do some AB vote labour
want to support a party they see as supporting the poorest, helping others
35
why do some DE vote conservative
as they see them as a party who provides more opportunities for those looking to make money
36
example of class dealignment
in 2024 36% of AB votes for Labour and 26% of DE voted tory
37
what is tactical voting
due to FPTP people vote to keep they party they don’t like out,
38
explain how third parties contribute to class dealignment
third parties spilt voters who may have voted conservative or labour
39
give evidence of single issues being influential
in 2019 many in DE voted conservative as they were more pro brexit than labour
40
what happened in results of single issues being voting for brexit
poorer constituencies (workington) that were previously labour safe seats voting tory
41
why have the conservatives decreased in votes
some voted reform although conservative and reform votes combined would’ve outvoted labour
42
give an example of first past the post being simple
houghton and Sunderland south declared their results in just over an hour in 2024
43
how can AMS be confusing
two ballot papers 8 msps
44
give an example of lower turnout due to wasted votes
turnout in 2024 election was 60% the lowest since 2001
45
give an example of AMS increasing votes
turnout in 2021 was a record 63%
46
give an example of FPTP giving unproportional results
in 2024 labour won 63% of the seats from just 34% of the votes and reform got 15% of votes gaining only 1% seat
47
give an example of AMS being proportional
SNP got 49.6% of seats with 47.7% of constituencies votes and 40% of regional
48
example of FTPT giving a decisive vote
in 2024 labour got a majority with 239 seats
49
why is AMS producing a coalition bad
results in political parties compromising on policies , making a weak gov, also making disproportionate influence
50
example of disproportionate influence
green party is the 4th largest party but in 2016 and 2021 there votes are needed for the snp