usa Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

when can americans vote

A

every 4 years for president
senators every 6 years
HoR every 2 years
local government around every 2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what was the turnout in the 2020 election

A

66.6% turnout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

why do hispanics have traditionally low voting turnout

A

language - election information is often in english
cultural - issues not covered due to low turnout
illegal
move around us for work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what was the voter turnout for hispanics

A

just below 40% compared to 66.6% average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

why do black americans support democrats

A
  • increase spending on welfare policies
  • introduced 1965 voting rights gaining support
  • think there more likely to cater to there needs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what percentage of black voters voted democratic

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

give an example of someone becoming a state governed

A

arnold schwarzenegger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

why do women not run for election

A
  • less confident
  • less people tell them too
  • childcare
  • negative media
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

give an example of bad media for women

A

double trump called kamala harris phoney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the representation of women as state senators

A

only 28% of state senators in 2021 were women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

why is the us very influential

A

it’s the worlds only superpower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

give evidence for the us’s economic power

A
  • 3rd largest population
  • generates a quarter of worlds money
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what was the GDP per capita in the us

A

around 80 k

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

evidence of the US overtaken the US economically

A

if measured in total purchasing power per person china has overtaken the US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what will happen in 2050

A

both india and chinas economy’s are expected to overtake the us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how does the us have political power

A

through the UN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

why are the US important in the UN

A

it is a founding member and one of the promenant members and it also contributes the most

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

give an example of us contributing to the UN

A

they provide 22% of the total budget

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

why does the Un and US have a strained relationship

A

russia and china are also members of the UN security conciliatory and make it difficult for them by blocking their proposals as they are also permenant members

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

explain the us military superpower

A
  • it spends more than any other country
  • nuclear, air, land , naval weapons
  • sophisticated tech
  • military bases and troops
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

give an example of the us having military bases

A

they have over 40 in germany

22
Q

how is the us military superpower threatened

A

russia has potential to escalate conflict , its aggressive foreign policy and its propaganda

23
Q

give example of russia threatening us

A

they have not ruled out using nuclear weapons

24
Q

what are the three beaches of gov

A

executive branch
legislative branch
judicial

25
what does the constitution do
sets out the separation powers
26
what’s the powers of the president
- appoints supreme court judges - commander in chief - makes laws - executive orders
27
discuss supreme court judges
nine judges are in the supreme court they are appointed for life , they serve till they die or resign
28
example of a supreme judge appointment
donald trump appointed amy coney barrett in 2020
29
what is a limit in the president appointing court judges
there appointment had to be acceptable to the debate and they must approve the appointment with a majority they also cannot remove judges
30
example of president trying to remove supreme court judges
he wanted to remove amy coney barret after she disagreed with him
31
explain executive orders
the president makes/ alters laws without congress approval or scrutiny
32
give an example of a executive order
2021 president biden issued an executive order for the us ti rejoin the paris agreement
33
how can congress stop executive orders
- US federal courts or the supreme court can declare it unconstitutional - congress can pass legislation to conflict it or refuse to fund it
34
give an example of an executive order being stopped
in 2020 a federal judge blocked trumps order allowing staters to turn away refugees
35
how can the US president propose legislation
every they give the state of the union address to congress where they outline spending plans and any proposals
36
give an example of president proposing legislation
the affordable care act
37
limit in the presidents power to make legislation
can’t make it can’t control the budget
38
example of congress changing legislation
republicans in congress introduced changes to the affordable care act
39
how as the government tried to tackle socio economic issues
welfare to work no child left behind temporary assistance for needy families
40
how does welfare to work work
the poor are expected to work their way out of poverty , it allows those seeking employment access to welfare support
41
evidence of welfare to work being successful
people claiming it has steadily fallen over 20 years
42
negatives of welfare to work
forces people into low paying jobs and doesn’t reduce inequality
43
evefince of negatives of welfare to work
in 2032 poverty rate was 18% compared to 17% in 2013
44
what is no child left behind
it requires schools in each state to teach a standard in basic skills, if it’s not met school funding is cut
45
evidence of no child left behind working
reading and maths scores improved faster than ever race hals in maths and reading are closing
46
negatives of nclb
- test scores easily inflated - teach for the test - narrows curriculum
47
what is TANF
aims to reduce child poverty by getting single parents into work, benefits only available for five years
48
success of TANF
children living in poverty decreased from 44.9% in 2010 to 41.2% in 2016
49
negatives of tanf
some claim child poverty reduced due to better economy it’s still one of the highest in comparison
50
explain commander in chief
can call out national guard and can commit us troops abroad for up to 90 days
51
example of president being commander in chief
president trump ordered an air strike on suspected chemical weapons sight in syria
52
what is the limit in the presidents power as commander in chief
can’t declare war without congress approval, congress raise and maintain armed forces, make rules and regulations for military