Politics quiz: 4 principles of liberalism Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

what are the 4 principles of liberalism?

A
  1. Personal freedom
  2. Limited state
  3. Equality of right
  4. consent of the governed
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2
Q

Define how Personal Freedom is interpreted by Classical Liberalism:

A
  • Absence of gout. coercion from various aspects of life.
  • Inds. are forced to pursue their interests insofar as doing so does not limit freedom of others.
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3
Q

Define how Personal Freedom is interpreted by Reform Liberalism:

A
  • A gross with C.L interpretation but add that it’s important that people be able to achieve goals.
  • Role of gout: to level the playing field to assist the less fortunate who lack the financial means to take advantage of the freedoms open to them.
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4
Q

define how Limited state is interpreted by Classical Liberalism:

A
  • Negative view of gout.
  • Gout should not do a lot. It should restrict itself as closely as possible to the 3 core functions of gout. Caretaker conception of the gout.
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5
Q

define how Limited state is interpreted by Reform Liberalism:

A
  • Positive view of gout.
  • They encourage gout. involvement and regulation in social and economic spheres.
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6
Q

Define how Equality of right is interpreted by Classical Liberalism:

A
  • Some laws apply equally to all
  • Equality does not apply to other aspects of life (social, economic, power)
  • In fact, inequality is normal and attempts by gout. to create equality (other than before law) is bad.
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7
Q

Define how Equality of right is interpreted by Reform Liberalism:

A
  • Looks to reduce social and economic inequalities.
  • focuses on the idea of equality of opportunity.
  • Gout. would create programs to assist economically disadvantaged and create the quality of their opportunities. (ex: public education, social assistance, social noosing.
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8
Q

Define how Consent of the Governed is interpreted by Classical liberalism:

A
  • Balanced in the “Property of Franchise”
  • The right to vote was only held by those who owned a certain amount of property (wealth).
  • Given that the wealthy were educated segment of society. It made sense that they choose who governed.
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9
Q

Define how Consent of the Governed is interpreted by Reform liberalism:

A
  • Advocated for the right to vote being held more widely.
  • This made sense because it would allow the lower classes to vote and it was expected they would support parties that manifested Reform liberalism.
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