Politics quiz: 4 principles of liberalism Flashcards
(9 cards)
1
Q
what are the 4 principles of liberalism?
A
- Personal freedom
- Limited state
- Equality of right
- consent of the governed
2
Q
Define how Personal Freedom is interpreted by Classical Liberalism:
A
- Absence of gout. coercion from various aspects of life.
- Inds. are forced to pursue their interests insofar as doing so does not limit freedom of others.
3
Q
Define how Personal Freedom is interpreted by Reform Liberalism:
A
- A gross with C.L interpretation but add that it’s important that people be able to achieve goals.
- Role of gout: to level the playing field to assist the less fortunate who lack the financial means to take advantage of the freedoms open to them.
4
Q
define how Limited state is interpreted by Classical Liberalism:
A
- Negative view of gout.
- Gout should not do a lot. It should restrict itself as closely as possible to the 3 core functions of gout. Caretaker conception of the gout.
5
Q
define how Limited state is interpreted by Reform Liberalism:
A
- Positive view of gout.
- They encourage gout. involvement and regulation in social and economic spheres.
6
Q
Define how Equality of right is interpreted by Classical Liberalism:
A
- Some laws apply equally to all
- Equality does not apply to other aspects of life (social, economic, power)
- In fact, inequality is normal and attempts by gout. to create equality (other than before law) is bad.
7
Q
Define how Equality of right is interpreted by Reform Liberalism:
A
- Looks to reduce social and economic inequalities.
- focuses on the idea of equality of opportunity.
- Gout. would create programs to assist economically disadvantaged and create the quality of their opportunities. (ex: public education, social assistance, social noosing.
8
Q
Define how Consent of the Governed is interpreted by Classical liberalism:
A
- Balanced in the “Property of Franchise”
- The right to vote was only held by those who owned a certain amount of property (wealth).
- Given that the wealthy were educated segment of society. It made sense that they choose who governed.
9
Q
Define how Consent of the Governed is interpreted by Reform liberalism:
A
- Advocated for the right to vote being held more widely.
- This made sense because it would allow the lower classes to vote and it was expected they would support parties that manifested Reform liberalism.