Politics quiz: Liberal Democracy

Question 1

define what liberal democracy is

Answer 1

• system of gouv. in which people rule themselves (directly or through representatives) and the power of the majority is limited.

Question 2

what are the operating principles:

Answer 2

1. Equality of political rights
2. Majority rules
3. Political participation
4. Political freedom

Question 3

Explain the Equality of political rights

Answer 3

• Right to vote, run for office, speak on political issues, etc… (generally thought of as the right to vote)

Question 4

Explain how Majority rule works

Answer 4

• Basic decision making mechanism in democratic systems.
• will of the majority prevails.
• Simple majority (or bare majority): 50% +1 vote
• Qualified majority (or Super majority): a higher threshold is required for a measure to be considered adopted (60%, 2/3, 4/5) = This is often required to modify constitutions

Question 5

what must exist for political freedom to be present? and give 3 examples:

Answer 5

• Meaningful participation can only exist when political freedom is present
• Test to assess whether political freedom exists is to see how those who criticize gouv. are treated by it.
  Examples:
  1. Criticize those in gout.
  2. Form political parties (seek to win power)
  3. Vote in elections w/o intimidation.

Question 6

what is a critique of liberal democracy?

Answer 6

• Elite rule: In traditional, pre-democratic societies. Elites ruled and the right to vote was passed through blood.
• in a democratic society, the elite continue to rule; the people when they choose who will govern are selecting among elites.

Question 7

What are 2counter arguments to the critique on liberal democracy?

Answer 7

1. In democratic societies, dynamic economies and public education create opportunities for socio-economic advancement. It’s possible to improve your life status become an elite.
2. Modern democratic societies are pluralistic (made up of many diverse groups) Each of these groups has leaders (elites). Through networking, the elites of smaller groups can become leaders of larger groups - All the way up to national level.