Post Lab (11) Flashcards

1
Q

The most successful most advanced land plants are the __________

A

land plants

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2
Q

List three parts of seed

A

Seed coat
Embryo plant
stored food

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3
Q

Identify the seed part Radicle

A

Root

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4
Q

Identify the seed part Hypocotyl

A

Stem

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5
Q

identify the seed part epicotyl

A

Leaves

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6
Q

The _____provides protection from predators and desiccation for the seed.

A

seed coat

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7
Q

The two kinds of seeds plants found on earth today are the _______(NAKED SEEDS )and ____________(SEEDS IN VESSELS)

A

Angiosperms
Gymnosperms

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8
Q

The angiosperms possess flowers the ______ (immature seeds) are enclosed in an ____and the seeds are enclosed in a

A

Flowers
Ovule
Cupule

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9
Q

The gymnosperms are classified in 4 divisions

A

Cycads
Ginkgo
Gentophytes
conifers

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10
Q

The conifers are the most common of the gymnosperms and include

A

pines
junipers
cedars
baldvcrypress
red wood
giant sequoia

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11
Q

List characteristics of DIVSION CONIFERS OF THE GYMOSPEMS

A

cones present but not flowers
seeds borne naked no scale like
pollination by wind

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12
Q

in addition to food we obtain _____ _______ ________ _______and perhaps most important ________ from angiosperms

A

oils
waxes
fibers
wood
medicines

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13
Q

There are more than ______ described species of living angiosperms compared to only about ______ gymnosperms

A

250,000
600

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14
Q

list characteristics of DIVISON ANTHOPHYTA OF ANGIOSPERMS

A

flowers present but not cones
seeds enclosed in mature ovary
leaves mostly broad not flat
pollination largely by animals

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15
Q

of cotyledons (seeds leaves) MONOCOTS

A

1 cotyledons

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16
Q

of cotyledons (seeds leaves) DICOTS

A

2 cotyledons

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17
Q

of flower parts MONOCOTS

A

flower parts in 3 mutiples of 3

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18
Q

flower parts DICOTS

A

flower parts in 4 or 5 multiples of 4 or 5

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19
Q

leaf veins MONOCOTS

A

parallel leaf veins

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20
Q

leaf veins DICOTS

A

netted leaf veins

21
Q

Arrangement of vascular bundles in the stem MONOCOT

A

fibrous roots

22
Q

Arrangement of vascular bundles in the stem DICOT

A

tap root with laterals

23
Q

type of root MONOCOT

A

vascular bundles in stem arranged randomly

24
Q

type of root DICOT

A

vascular bundles in stem arranged in a ring

25
Examples of MONOCOTS
lilies grasses orchids palms
26
examples of DICOT
roses sunflowers oaks magnolias
27
Stamen
male structure (consists of 2 parts anther and filament)
28
Anther
produces pollen
29
Filament
holds up anther (helps ensure pollen gets on pollinator)
30
Pollen
sperm
31
petal
attraction and direction
32
sepal
protects flower bed
33
pistil
female structure (consists of 3 part sigma style and ovary)
34
stigma
collects pollen
35
style
how pollen travels to ovary
36
ovary
contains ovules
37
ovule
immature seeds
38
receptacle
holds flower
39
Pollen tube
How sperm travels to ovary and is built by pollen (many in one flower pistil because a new one is made with each pollen grain that lands on stigma & it drills a pollen tube all the way from the stigma, down the style, to the ovary for fertilization)
40
describe meristem tissue primary( apical)
increases length found in tips of roots and shoots apical/tip
41
describe meristem tissue secondary
increases diameter/girth found around trunks/limbs
42
An oak tree grows at one foot per year. 2000 you craved your initial's in the bark to the height of five feet from the ground. when you return to the tree in the year 2020 how high off the ground will your initails be? why?
it will still be at five feet from the ground because the limbs will only grow not the truck
43
most angiosperms are pollinated by insects an adaptation called _____ from Greek words meaning love of insects.
Entomophily
44
label the seed
45
label the flower
46
Entomo
insect
47
phily
love
48
study the extras pictures
study the extras pictures