POTASSIUM Flashcards

1
Q

Potassium (K+)

Method

A

Turbidimetric

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2
Q

Potassium ions react with (?) to produce a colloidal suspension.

A

Sodium tetraphenyl boron

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3
Q

The turbidity of which is proportional to the potassium concentration in the range of (?).

A

2-7 mmol/L

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4
Q

Potassium (K+)

Store all reagents at (?).

A

room temperature

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5
Q

Potassium (K+)

All reagents are stable up to (?) on the individual bottle label.

A

expiration date

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6
Q

Potassium (K+)

Do not use if:
1. The reagent is
2. The reagent fails to achieve assigned values on

A

very cloudy

fresh control serum

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7
Q

Potassium (K+)

is recommended

A

Serum or Lithium-heparin plasma

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8
Q

Potassium (K+)

is also recommended

A

Plasma from anticoagulants not containing potassium

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9
Q

Potassium in serum is stable for at least

A

2 weeks at 2-8 °C

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10
Q

Specimens for serum potassium analysis should be free from

A

hemolysis

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11
Q

Potassium (K+)

Serum should be separated from the (?) shortly after collection.

A

red cells

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12
Q

Potassium (K+)

produce falsely elevated results

A

Turbid or icteric samples

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13
Q

Potassium (K+)

Bilirubin above (?) and Urea Nitrogen above (?) will produce elevated results.

A

40 mg/dL

80 mg/dL

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14
Q

Potassium (K+)

Sera containing high levels of (?) should be avoided.

A

ammonia

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15
Q

Potassium (K+)

Potassium reagent

BLANK
STANDARD
TEST

A

1.0 ml

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16
Q

Potassium (K+)

water

A

10 uL

17
Q

Potassium (K+)

Potassium Standard

A

10 uL

18
Q

Potassium (K+)

serum/plasma

A

10 uL

19
Q

Potassium (K+)

Mix and allow to stand for (?) and measure absorbance of the standard and the test against reagent blank at (?).

A

3 minutes

500 nm

20
Q

Potassium (K+)

Calculation:

A
21
Q

Potassium (K+)

is the greatest source of error

A

Contaminated glassware

22
Q

Potassium (K+)

Sample with values above (?) should be diluted (?), reassayed and the results to be multiplied by 2.

A

7 mmol/L

1:1 with NSS

23
Q

Potassium (K+)

Normal Values:

A

3.4 – 5.3 mmol/L or 3.5 – 5.3 mEq/L