Powerpoint Slides Week 4 pt. 1 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Franz Boas and his students deemphasize __________ between separate _________.

A

boundaries’

societies

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2
Q

______ ______ and his students deemphasize boundaries between separate societies.

A

Franz Boas

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3
Q

Franz Boas focused on _______ and ____________ of cultural practices from one society to its neighbors.

A

diffusion

dissemination

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4
Q

_____ _____ focused on diffusion and dissemination of cultural practices from one society to its neighbors.

A

Franz Boas

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5
Q

_____ _____ noted agency in indigenous groups to change cultural traditions.

A

Franz Boas

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6
Q

Franz Boas noted ______ in indigenous groups to change cultural traditions.

A

agency

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7
Q

Franz Boas and his students attacked ________ __________.

A

unilineal evolutionism

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8
Q

_____ _____ and his students attacked unilineal evolutionism.

A

Franz Boas

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9
Q

Franz Boas called his approach “the _________ ______.”

A

historical method

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10
Q

_____ _____’s “historical method” was used to combat the concept of biological “race.”

A

Franz Boas

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11
Q

Franz Boas’s “_________ _______” was used to combat the concept of biological “race.”

A

historical method

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12
Q

Franz Boas’s “historical method” was used to combat the concept of biological “_____”

A

race

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13
Q

Franz Boas suggested that if people, practices, or artifacts could move across social boundaries, then the social boundaries could not be ___________.

A

impermeable

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14
Q

19th century ideas about the supposedly firm boundaries around “_____” were vulnerable to critique.

A

races

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15
Q

19th century ideas about the supposedly firm boundaries around “races” were _________ to critique.

A

vulnerable

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16
Q

Boas had many influential students and followers, including?

A

(1) Margaret Mead
(2) Ruth Benedict
(3) Edward Sapir

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17
Q

Franz Boas and his students emphasized the importance of _______ _________.

A

cultural relativism

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18
Q

______ _____ and his students emphasized the importance of cultural relativism.

A

Franz Boas

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19
Q

The early encounters between anthropologists and Native Americans contributed to the development of the discipline of anthropology being intertwined with the history of _________ (and Euro-American) _________.

A

European

imperialism

20
Q

The early encounters between ____________ and _______ _________ contributed to the development of the discipline of anthropology being intertwined with the history of European (and Euro-American) imperialism.

A

anthropologists

Native Americans

21
Q

__________ has been the most powerful contributor to intercultural knowledge and important philosophical complication the world has ever seen.

22
Q

What is neocolonialism?

A

The persistence of profound social and economic entanglements linking former colonial territories to their former colonial rulers despite political sovereignty.

23
Q

Most of the societies studied by anthropologists, even 100 years ago, had been affected by the presence of others, especially _________.

24
Q

Because of ___________ new identities and social forms have been created by indigenous groups.

A

neocolonialism

25
Because of neocolonialism new ________ and ______ ______ have been created by indigenous groups.
identities | social forms
26
Because of neocolonialism new identities and social forms have been created by ________ groups.
indigenous
27
What is a typology?
A classification system based on (in this case) forms of human society
28
Typology is used to classify the societies they study according to their _________ and __________.
similarities | differences
29
_________ is used to classify the societies they study according to their similarities and differences.
Typology
30
_______ __________ has evolutionary typologies.
Unilineal evolutionism
31
Unilineal evolutionism has _________ typologies.
evolutionary
32
Unilineal evolutionism has evolutionary _________.
typologies
33
According to unilineal evolutionism there are a series of stages through which all societies had passed or would pass on their way to “_________”
civilization
34
Despite its excesses, unilineal cultural evolutionism highlights what two things?
(1) cultures change over time | (2) our species has experienced a broad sequence of cultural developments.
35
When did functionalism first occur?
1920s–1970s
36
Who endorsed Unilineal Evolutionism?
Spencer, Tylor, Morgan
37
___________ challenged unilineal evolutionism.
Functionalism
38
Functionalism challenged _______ ___________.
unilineal evolutionism
39
___________ focus on social structure (enduring aspects of relations between people) and how it functioned (to handle economic, political, or kinship matters).
Functionalism
40
Functionalism focus on ______ ________ (enduring aspects of relations between people) and how it _________ (to handle economic, political, or kinship matters).
social structure | functioned
41
Who endorsed functionalism?
Radcliffe-Brown, Fortes, and Evans-Pritchard
42
Structural functionalism puts an emphasis on ______ _______.
social stability
43
________ __________ puts an emphasis on social stability.
Structural functionalism
44
When was structural functionalism created and by whom?
Radcliffe-Brown (1930s/ 1940s)
45
Structural-functionalist typologies may seem _____ and ______.
rigid | static
46
________-__________ typologies may seem rigid and static.
Structural | functionalist