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Prudent use of Antimicrobials > ppq from elective > Flashcards

ppq from elective Flashcards

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1
Q

most typical mechanism of action of decreases susceptibility to macrocyclic lactones

A

increased transport I

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2
Q

the drug is very effective against fastidious bacteria and mycoplasma as well as excellent distribution

A

gamithromycin

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3
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? In case of furunculosis, usually 3 weeks of systemic
antibacterial treatment needed, because gram-negative rods are frequent in this disease

A

the whole sentence is false

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4
Q

which of the following bactria cannot produce beta lactamase enzymes

A

streptococcus suis

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5
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? It is prohibited to combined lasalocide with macrolides,
because toxic interactions can occur between monovalent ionophore and macrolide antibiotics

A

whole sentence is true

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6
Q

what is recommended treatment duration in feline rhinotracheitis

A

7-10days acute, 4-6 weeks chronic

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7
Q

an in vivo test method for determining resistance to anthelmintics

A

faecal egg count reduction test

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8
Q

florfenicol can have this side effect in dogss

A

anaemia> +neutropenia after long-term usage

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9
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Usually there’s a background disease behind pyoderma,
which is most commonly allergy or parasitic infection

A

whole statement is true

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10
Q

most typical mechanism of action of real resistance to fipronil

A

ligand mediated chloride ion channel intracellular domain alteration

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11
Q

which of the following drugs can be cross resistant

A

dieldrin and fipronil

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12
Q

most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to organophosphates

A

increased activity of esterase enzymes

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13
Q

mechanism of resistance to… is ligand- mediated chloride ion channel intracellular domain alteration

A

isooxazolines

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14
Q

most typical mechanism of action of real resistance to benzimidazoles

A

beta-tubulin binding site change

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15
Q

mechanism of resistance is to… is changes in nicotinic acetlycholine receptor

A

imidazothiazoles

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16
Q

most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to pyrethroids

A

increased efflux

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17
Q

which statement is true about BRDC

A

fastidious organisms, resistance is low

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18
Q

which anti liver fluke agent is characteristic to be active against young flukes under 6 weeks of age

A

closantel

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19
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Tris-EDTA is a recommended agent it otitis externa, because
it has good antibiofilm effect

A

whole sentence is true

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20
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? it is enough to treat superficial pyoderma only topically,
because bacteria are only present on the skin’s surface in this case

A

whole statement is true

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21
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Poultry feed cannot contain narazin if the animals are
treated with tiamulin, because the CYP inhibitory activity of narazin can lead to severe toxic interaction

A

whole statement is true

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22
Q

drug not authorised for poultry in EU

A

amoxicillin clavulanic acid

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23
Q

drug not authorised for poultry in EU

A

florfenicol

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24
Q

drug not authorised for poultry in EU

A

chloramphenicol

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25
which statement is true
consumption of colsitin should be decreased in vet practice
26
which statement is true
ceftiofur-HCL is turned to desfuroyl-ceftiofur quickly in body
27
what is the route of admin for colistin in swine
PO
28
Which statement is true about the following sentence? Florfenicol and tiamulin combination in synergistic against ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets
whole statement is false
29
what is the route of admin for ceqiunome in swine
IM
30
resistance rates are worse for this species
swine
31
Which statement is true about the following sentence? Usually systemic treatment is not needed in case of intertrigo, because bacteria cannot reach deeper part of the skin in this disease
first part is true
32
which statement is true
consumption of fluoroquinolines should be decreased in vet practice
33
what is the general indication (in case of antibiotics)
the indication says that the product is indicated against bacteria that are sensitive to that antibiotic
34
lincomycin in swine
IM
35
antiparasitic became inactive because of the change in Skdr gene voltage gated sodium ion channel
cypermectin
36
this method is not applied to prevent the development of resistance against antiparasitic
dilution
37
it causes delayed repolarization of Na+ ion channels in parasites
flumethrin
38
this antiparasitic agent is an antagonist of GABA mediated Cl- ion channels
Afocolaner
39
which antiparasitic became inactive because of the change in RDI gene in GABA(A)
dieldrin
40
lincomycin belongs to
AMEG C
41
phenicols are
bacteriostatic
42
rifampicin
rifamycins
43
nalidixic acid
1st gen fluoroquinolines
44
whihc agent is most effective in shampoos for cellulitis
benzoyl peroxide
45
amikacin in canine pyoderm
IM
46
combination for aspiration pneumonia in dogs
amoxicillin+ marbofloxacillin+ metronidazole
47
pathogens can be involved in CIRDC
Both of them- Bordetella bronchiseptica and Parainfluenza virus
48
how should AB be admin in case of pneumonia in dogs
IV
49
In poultry, staphylococcus aureus can cause
septicaemia
50
Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs
Both of them- Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + enrofloxacin and Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + cefuroxime
51
first choice in CIRDC
Both of them Doxycycline and Potentiated sulphonamides
52
which of the following AB combination would be recommended in pneumonia of dogs
Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid + gentamycin
53
This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is good
both: Lincomycin and Florfenicol
54
colistin belong to
AMEG B
55
first choice in CIRDC
Both of them- Doxycycline and Clarithromycin
56
amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination belong to
AMEG C
57
statement is true for foot disease in ruminants
In interdigital dermatitis, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital phlegmon required systemic antibiotic therapy
58
drug effective against MRSP
both: amikacin and fusidic acid
59
fowl cholera high mortality in
duck
60
agents good choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats
doxycycline, azithromycin, clarithromycin, fluoroquinolones (except pradofloxacin), penicillin’s, cephalosporins
61
first choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats
doxycycline
62
What is the route of administration for amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in swine
PO
63
acute pharyngitis in dogs
Penicillin
64
systemic treatment of canine pyoderma
cefovecin
65
systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs
Fusidic acid
66
how should time dependent bactericidal AB be given
At least 3-5 days, in the recommended dose (which reach higher concentration in the animals than the MIC value of the pathogen)
67
marbofloxacin belongs to
AMEG B (restrict)
68
Is it allowed to use veterinary antibiotics for the purpose of preventing infectious diseases according to the law in force
allowed
69
marbofloxacin in swine
IM
70
ceftiofur in swine
IM
71
prevent AB resistance
PK/PD analysis
72
is it legal to give an AB authorized for dogs to cats
Yes
73
which susceptibility testing method can be used for PK/PD analysis
both: disk diffusion and microdilution
74
metaphlaxis
The administration of a medicinal product to a group of animals after a diagnosis of clinical disease in part of the group has been established
75
cefquinome
AMEG B
76
effective against MRSP
mupirocin
77
Which statement is true about the following sentence? Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent cause of suppurative otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic environment
whole sentence is false
78
single shot
conc dep. bactericidal
79
canine pyoderma
cefalexin
80
pharyngitis in companion animals casue
strepto in dogs and pasteurella in cats
81
pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs
Narrow spectrum penicillin’s are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute bacterial pharyngitis and tonsillitis, but in many cases (e.g. acute, mild, only viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all
82
respiratory infection necessary to use AB
canine distemper
83
first line systemic treatment for canine pyoderma
clindamycin
84
tilmicosin in swine
PO
85
route of admin of enrofloxacin in swine
SC, IV, parenteral, PO, IM

Prudent use of Antimicrobials (4 decks)

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