Practical 2 Flashcards

study the muscular system of the dogfish shark and cat

1
Q

What is the function of the pectoantebrachialis, pectoralis minor, and pectoralis major?

A

adducts forelimb

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2
Q

What is the function of serratus ventralis?

A

adducts scapula to chest

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3
Q

What is the function of the scalenes?

A

flexes neck

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4
Q

What is the function of the transverses costarum?

A

pulls ribs cranially

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5
Q

What is the function of the rectus abdominus?

A

compresses the abdomen

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6
Q

What is the function of the intercostalis externus?

A

protracts ribs

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7
Q

What is the function of the intercostalis internus?

A

retracts ribs

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8
Q

What is the function of the serratus dorsalis?

A

moves ribs cranially or caudally

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9
Q

What is the function of the external and internal obliques?

A

compresses the abdomen

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10
Q

What is the function of the acromiotrapezius and spinotrapezius?

A

pulls scapula dorsally

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11
Q

What is the role of the clavotrapezius?

A

protracts humerus

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12
Q

What is the function of the clavobrachialis?

A

flexes forelimb

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13
Q

What is the function of the latissimus dorsi?

A

retracts humerus dorsocaudally

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14
Q

What is the function of the multifidus spinae, longissimus dorsi, and spinus dorsi?

A

extends the vertebral column

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15
Q

What is the function of the sternomastoid?

A

flexes and turns head

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16
Q

What is the function of the sternohyoid?

A

retracts the hyoid

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17
Q

What is the function of the mylohyoid?

A

Elevates the floor of the mouth

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18
Q

What is the function of the digastric?

A

depresses mandible

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19
Q

What is the function of the masseter and temporalis?

A

elevates mandible

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20
Q

What is the function of the supraspinatus?

A

protracts humerus

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21
Q

What is the function of the infraspinatus?

A

rotates humerus laterally

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22
Q

What is the function of teres major?

A

flexes and rotates humerus

23
Q

What is the function of levator scapulae ventralis?

A

pulls the scapula cranially

24
Q

What is the function of the acromiodeltoid and the spinodeltoid?

A

Flexes and rotates the humerus

25
Q

What is the function of teres minor?

A

rotates humerus

26
Q

What is the function of the subscapularis?

A

adducts humerus

27
Q

What is the function of rhomboideus capitis?

A

rotates and pulls scapula cranially

28
Q

What is the function of rhomboideus thoracis and crevicis?

A

adducts scapula

29
Q

What is the function of the coracobranchialis?

A

adducts humerus

30
Q

What is the function of the epitrochlearis and the triceps brachii?

A

extends forelimb

31
Q

What is the function of the biceps brachii and brachialis?

A

flexes forelimb

32
Q

What is the function of the brachioradialis?

A

supinates hand

33
Q

What is the function of extensor carpi radials longus and extensor carpi radialis brevis?

A

extends hands

34
Q

What is the function of extensor digitorum communis and the extensor digitorum lateralis?

A

extends digits

35
Q

What is the function of the extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

extend carpals

36
Q

What is the function of the supinator?

A

supinates hand

37
Q

What is the function of the abductor policis longus?

A

extends thumb

38
Q

What is the function of the extensor indicis?

A

extends digits

39
Q

What is the function of the flexor carpi ulnaris and the flexor carpi radialis?

A

flexes hand

40
Q

What is the function of the flexor digitorum profundus and the flexor digitorum superficialis?

A

flexes digits

41
Q

What is the function of the pronator teres?

A

pronates hands

42
Q

What is the function of the gluteus medius and the gluteus maximus?

A

abducts thighs

43
Q

What is the function of the sartorius?

A

adducts and flexes thigh

44
Q

What is the function of the gracilis?

A

adducts thigh

45
Q

What is the function of biceps femoris?

A

abducts and thigh and flexes leg

46
Q

What is the function of the tenuissimus and the caudfemoralis?

A

abducts thigh

47
Q

What is the function of the semitendinosus?

A

flexes leg

48
Q

What is the function of the semimembranosus?

A

extends thigh

49
Q

What is the function of the adductor femoris?

A

adducts femur

50
Q

What is the function of the tensor fascia latae, vastus medialis, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, and vastus intermedialis?

A

extends leg

51
Q

What is the function of tibialis cranialis and peroneus tertius?

A

flexes foot

52
Q

What is the function of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

extends digits

53
Q

What is the function of peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, tibialis caudalis, gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris?

A

extends foot

54
Q

What is the function of the flexor digitorum longus and the flexor hallucis longus?

A

flexes digits