Practice Q's Flashcards

1
Q

true or false

the rate of zero order reactions IS dependent on temperature

A

true

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2
Q

true or false

the rate of zero order reactions is dependent on concentraiton

A

false - independent

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3
Q

true or false

the rate of zero order reactions is different for every drug, but the same for the same drug

A

true

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4
Q

(dC/dt) = KC

describes _________- kinetics

A

first-order kinetics

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5
Q

true or false

the rate of first order degradation is independent of concentration

A

FALSE

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6
Q

for first order degradation, ____________ yields a straight line

A

a plot of log of concentration vs time

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7
Q

true or false

the half life is a changing parameter for first-order degradation of a drug

A

FALSE - CONSTANT

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8
Q

true or false

an increased surface area may enhance the dissolution rate of powders

A

true

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9
Q

true or false

milling powders may cause the degradation of photolabile drugs

A

FALSE - may cause the degradation of thermolabile drugs

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10
Q

in the milling of powders, what particle size is essential for the lubricant to function properly

A

FINE particle size

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11
Q

for which of the following can divided powders be dispensed:

bulk container
individual dose packets
sifter-type container

A

individual dose packets

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12
Q

name 2 substances that are used to insulate powder components that liquefy when mixed

A

kaolin
light magnesium oxide

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13
Q

true or false

talc is a substance used to insulate powder components that liquefy when mixed

A

false

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14
Q

what is the function of a glidant in tablet formulation

A

improving the flow properties of the granules

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15
Q

true or false

it is not the function of a glidant to reduce punch and die wear

A

true

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16
Q

true or false

it is the function of a glidant to facilitate tablet ejection from the die

17
Q

give 2 possible reasons for the capping of a tablet

A

excessive pressure during compression
too dry of a granulation

18
Q

true or false

excessive lake pigments can be a reason for capping of a tablet

19
Q

true or false

carnauba wax is commonly used to coat film-coated tablets

20
Q

name 2 agents commonly used to coat film-coated tablets

A

HPC (hydroxypropyl cellulose)

HEC (hydroxyethyl cellulose)

21
Q

true or false

lubricants do not help the patient to swallow the tablet

22
Q

________ promote granulation during the _ granulation process

A

binders, wet

23
Q

if a drug is known to be susceptible to extensive GI degradation and/or first pass effects, how can you achieve a systemic therapeutic levels for this drug for prolonged duration?

A

a controlled release drug delivery system for ocular delivery

change route of administration – cant be GITS (gastrointestinal system)

24
Q

true or false

in zero order kinetics compared to first order kinetics, there is less drug-plasma protein binding

A

false

same drug will bind same proteins regardless of kinetics

25
true or false bioavailability does not vary with kinetics
true
26
name an advantage of zero order kinetics over 1st order
zero order has more precise plasma concentration (STEADY STATE)
27
why should Procardia XL not be crushed
DOSE DUMPING active drug will be immediately absorbed and the integrity of the delivery system is destroyed
28
true or false when procardia XL is chewed, the active drug is not destroyed
true the active drug is not destroyed, the delivery system is
29
true or false Slow-K is a membrane device
FALSE - MATRIX
30
true or false Gradumet contains coated granules
false - combined with inert polymer in inert plastic matrix
31
Spansule capsules use what technology
dissolutionsystem
32