Practice Questions Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

What is not a component of the plasma membrane

A

Cytoskeleton

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1
Q

What components of ground substance adheres cells to their places within the extracellular matrix

A

Glycoproteins

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2
Q

The general type of tissue with an apical surface and a basement membrane is

A

Epithelial

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3
Q

Dense the regular collagenous connective tissue you resist tension and only one plane while dense regular connective tissue resist tension and all three planes

A

False

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4
Q

True membranes must fit structural and functional qualifications consist of a superficial layer of epithelial tissue in the layer of connective tissue in which it rest and anchor organs in place serve as barriers ,function in immunity and secrete very substances

A

True

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5
Q

Striations are a structural features associated with some:

A

Muscle cells

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6
Q

What protein makes stratified epithelium of tissues resistant to friction

A

Collagen

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7
Q

Nuclear pores connect the cytoplasm with the nucleoplasm and allow substances to move between two areas

A

True

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8
Q

Hyaline cartilage is found in the ears and part of the larynx

A

False

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9
Q

Since epithelial tissues are avascular, diffusion carries oxygen and nutrients to cell

A

True

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10
Q

Osteoblast are immature cells that build bone and carry out the process of bone deposition

A

True

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11
Q

The reaction of oxidative Catabolism, or aerobic respiration, can occur in the mitochondria on only in the presence of

A

Oxygen

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12
Q

Cells that generate, conduct, and receive electrical messages are

A

Neurons

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13
Q

What lubricates movable joints such as the hip knee and elbow

A

Synovial fluid

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14
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium is composed of multiple layers of flattened cells

A

True

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15
Q

You examine a tissue slide through a microscope and recognize one layer of cells that are mostly tall and elongated. You determined a tissue to be

A

Simple columnar epithelium

16
Q

striations and cardiac muscle cells on modified gap junctions that unite the cells and permit the heart to contract as a unit

17
Q

What type of secretion involves the release of substances, such as saliva and sweat, and secretory vesicles by exocytosis

18
Q

The permanent replacement of normal tissue by scar tissue is called

19
Q

Simple diffusion requires

A

A concentration gradient

20
Q

Cells may lyse when placed into a hypertonic environment

21
Q

A cell is placed into a 3% dextrose solution. At that concentration, the solution is isotonic to the cell. If the concentration of dexterous in the solution is increased to 5% the cell is now in a

A

Hypertonic solution

22
Q

Which of the following is a more complex structure than a tissue

23
Q

What is transported across a membrane during osmosis

24
What type of membrane lines cavities that open to the outside of the body
Mucous membrane
25
The site is so an intracellular fluid both referred to the fluid portion of the cytoplasm
True
26
What happens to epithelial tissue damage from a superficial Papercut
Epithelial tissue heals by regeneration
27
Brown adipose tissue is found in
Infants and young children
28
Stratified epithelium does not line areas where transcellular transport is required
True
29
Human cells that lack of centrioles cannot _
Divide
30
Keratinized, dead cells are associated with
Stratified squamous epithelium
31
Active transport processes
Require cells to expend energy (ATP)
32
What is not one of the three main parts of a cell
Extracellular fluid
33
Simple columnar epithelium lines the air sacs of the lungs, forms the outer boundary of serous membranes, and lines of blood vessels
False
34
Goblet cells, the most common unicellular glands in the body, secretes mucus into the digestive and respiratory tract
True