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MIL > Pre-Finals Set B > Flashcards

Pre-Finals Set B Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the responsible use of information?

A

the maintenance of appropriate behavior in the production, consumption, and sharing of information.

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2
Q

What is the responsible use of information?

A

the maintenance of appropriate behavior in the production, consumption, and sharing of information.

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3
Q

refers to observing proper etiquette as you engage in activities over the Internet.

A

Netiquette

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3
Q

What does it mean when online discussion members adhere to rules of netiquette?

A

they have high respect for the views and opinions of other members and have high regard for courtesy.

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4
Q

What are the core rules of netiquette?

A
  1. The virtual word does not dismiss the fact that you are talking to another human being who is entitled to his or her own feelings.
  2. Share only knowledge that matters. Do not share knowledge that may not be productive or that may jeopardize others.
  3. Do not provoke or attack others. This way, you help avoid flame wars.
  4. Privacy is a natural human right. Utmost respect of this right should always be observed.
  5. Nobody is perfect. Learn to admit your mistakes and forgive errant netizens.
  6. Do not post multiple versions of the same message. Spamming is disrespectful of other’s space and bandwidth.
  7. Observe clear language when expressing your thoughts to avoid misinterpretation that may lead to misunderstanding.
  8. Do not veer away from the topic especially in forums that talk about certain topics.
  9. If it is not your own idea, cite the source.
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4
Q

Who created the core rules of netiquette?

A

Virginia Shea

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5
Q

What is the first core rule of netiquette?

A

The virtual word does not dismiss the fact that you are talking to another human being who is entitled to his or her own feelings.

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6
Q

What is the second core rule of netiquette?

A

Share only knowledge that matters. Do not share knowledge that may not be productive or that may jeopardize others.

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7
Q

What is the third core rule of netiquette?

A

Do not provoke or attack others. This way, you help avoid flame wars.

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8
Q

What is the fourth core rule of netiquette?

A

Privacy is a natural human right. Utmost respect of this right should always be observed.

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9
Q

What is the fifth core rule of netiquette?

A

Nobody is perfect. Learn to admit your mistakes and forgive errant netizens.

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10
Q

What is the sixth core rule of netiquette?

A

Do not post multiple versions of the same message. Spamming is disrespectful of other’s space and bandwidth.

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11
Q

What is the seventh core rule of netiquette?

A

Observe clear language when expressing your thoughts to avoid misinterpretation that may lead to misunderstanding.

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12
Q

What is the eighth core rule of netiquette?

A

Do not veer away from the topic especially in forums that talk about certain topics.

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13
Q

What is the ninth core rule of netiquette?

A

If it is not your own idea, cite the source.

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14
Q

One of the ongoing campaigns on Internet use

A
  • the responsible presentation of our self and effective management of impressions one creates.
  • Think Before You Click
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15
Q

What does THINK mean?

A

T - is it true?
H - is it helpful?
I - is it inspiring?
N - is it necessary?
K - is it kind?

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16
Q

What are the Challenges and Issues in New Media?

A
  1. Digital Divide
  2. Information Addiction
  3. Cyberbullying
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17
Q

the gap among demographics and regions that is determined by whether or not they have unlimited access to modern information and communications technology.

A

Digital Divide

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18
Q

how is digital divide determined?

A

by whether or not a demographic or region have unlimited access to modern information and communications technology compared to others

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19
Q

responsible for comprehensive expansion in Internet connectivity, speed, etc.

A

Department of Information and Communication Technology

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20
Q

The compulsive and excessive use of information and communication technology

A

Information Addiction

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21
Q

Signs and Symptoms of computer/Internet addiction

A
  • Cybersex addiction
  • Cyber-relationship addiction
  • Net compulsions
  • Information overload
  • Computer addiction
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22
Q

a type of offensive action toward another which takes place using electronic technology

A

Cyberbullying

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23
anonymously post hateful and mean messages and images and can reach other people very quickly.
Cyberbullies
24
the creation of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs and symbols, names, and images used in commerce
Intellectual Property
25
the global forum for intellectual property services, policy, information, and cooperation.
World Intellectual Property Organization
26
mechanism that protect the creation of the human mind that is legal and ethical in nature.
Intellectual Property Right
27
Types of Intellectual Property
1. Copyright 2. Patent 3. Trademark 4. Industrial Design 5. Geographical indication and appellation of origin
28
Legal terms used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.
Copyright
29
What is the coverage of copyright?
- Books - music - paintings - sculptures - films - computer programs - databases - advertisements - maps - technical drawings
30
Provides the owner with the right to decide how, or whether, the invention can be used by others in exchange for this right.
Patent
31
what is the coverage of patent?
Exclusive right granted for an invention
32
A sign capable of distinguishing goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.
Trademark
33
what is the coverage of trademark?
Products sold or services offered by a business entity.
34
Constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article/object
Industrial Design
35
what is the coverage of an Industrial design?
Design of an object (shape or surface, patterns, lines, or colors)
36
Sign used on goods that have specific geographical origin and possess qualities, a reputation or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin.
Geographical indication and appellation of origin
37
what is the coverage of a Geographical indication and appellation of origin?
Name of the place of origin of the goods/products
38
What is copyright?
the legal protection extended to the owner of the rights in an original work.
39
what does original work mean/covers?
every production in the literary, scientific, and artistic domain.
40
How long does a copyright protection stay up in the Philippines?
50 years after the death oft the author/creator
41
where does the state signatories of WIPO adhere to?
Berne Convention
42
who provides automatic copyright protection?
Berne Convention
43
How can you register your copyright?
43
How can you register your copyright as a state of signatory of WIPO?
adhere to the Berne Convention that provides automatic copyright protection.
44
How can you register your copyright in most countries, including the Philippines?
there is a system for voluntary registration of works.
45
What is the Intellectual Property Law of the Philippines?
Republic Act 8293 - The Intellectual Property Code of 1997
46
What are related rights protected by copyright?
- Economic Rights - Moral Rights
47
the rights of an owner/author to be properly compensated financially upon his or her permission for the work to be used by another.
Economic Rights
48
Right to replication
Economic Rights
49
Right not make work available to the public
Economic Rights
50
Fully transferable
Economic Rights
51
Fully transferable
Economic rights
52
the rights to non-economic interests of the author
Moral Rights
53
Right to integrity of the work
Moral rights
54
Right to attribution
moral rights
55
Inalienable / partly transferable
moral rights
56
What are copyrighted protected works?
- Original Works - Derivative Works
57
What are not copyrighted protected works?
- Unprotected Subject Matter - Works of the Government
58
Dramatizations, translations, adaptations, abridgements, arrangements, and other alterations of literary or artistic works
Derivative Works
59
Collections of literary, scholarly or artistic works, and compilations of data and other materials which are original by reason of the selection or coordination or arrangement of their contents
Derivative Works
60
Any idea, procedure, system, method or operation, concept, principle, discovery, or mere data as such
Unprotected Subject Matter
61
Any official text of legislative, administrative, or legal nature, as well as any official translation
Unprotected Subject Matter
62
News of the day and other miscellaneous facts of the press information
Unprotected Subject Matter
63
Any purpose of statutes, rules and regulations, and speeches, lectures, sermons, addresses, and dissertations, pronounced, read or rendered in courts of justice, before administrative agencies, in deliberative assemblies and in meetings of public character
Works of the Government
64
Taking over the ideas, methods, or written words of another, without acknowledgment and with the intention that they be taken as the work of the deceiver
Plagiarism
65
Why does plagiarism persist?
because of that awkward feeling someone else's words to restate the ideas
65
Why does plagiarism persist?
because of that awkward feeling someone else's words to restate the ideas
66
Crimes involved in an act of plagiarism
- Theft - taking someone else’s possession - Cover-up - the act of rewriting and editing to make the work appear as the plagiarist’s - Perjury - lying about where the idea was obtained
67
How are students responsible for plagiarism?
- if they copy material from books, magazines, or other sources without identifying and acknowledging those sources - if they paraphrase ideas from such sources without acknowledging them
68
Good academic work must be based on what?
Honesty
69
Acts considered as Plagiarism
1. Turning in someone else’s work as your own 2. Copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit 3. Failing to put a quotation in quotation marks 4. Giving incorrect information about the source of quotation 5. Changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit 6. Copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work, whether you give credit or not
70
How can someone be persecuted for plagiarizing when plagiarism is not a crime?
when plagiarism amounts to copyright infringement
71
What is the penalty for copyright infringement if persecuted under the law?
- 3-6 years imprisonment - a fine of P50,000 - P150,000 ($1,200 - 3,600)
72
How to avoid being sued for plagiarism?
- The use of “Fair Use” - Legal sharing using Creative Commons
73
Limits the rights of holders who are entitled to reproduce works for a limited time period.
Fair Use
74
What is the rationale of Fair Use?
to “guarantee a breathing space for new expression within the confines of Copyright Law.
75
it is also important to make the works a little more accessible to the public.
Fair Use
76
a nonprofit licensing organization.
Creative commons
77
What does Licenses provided by Creative Commons do?
it can enable the legal sharing and use of works.
78
enable copyright holders to easily change terms of copyright from the default of all rights reserved to some rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licenses
79
can give people the right to share, use, and even build upon a [created] work as well protect users against threat of copyright infringement.
Creative Commons Licenses

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