Pre-uni Vocab (1-14) Flashcards
(167 cards)
1
Q
παιδεία, παιδείας, f.
A
education, training; culture
2
Q
συμφορᾱ´, συμφορᾶς, f.
A
event, happening, circumstance; unlucky event, misfortune
3
Q
χώρα, χώρας, f.
A
land, country; space, room, place
4
Q
γνώμη, γνώμης, f.
A
faculty of judgement; opinion, decision, verdict
5
Q
δῐ´κη, δίκης, f.
A
justice, right; lawsuit; punishment (levied in a suit)
6
Q
ψῡχή, ψῡχής, f.
A
breath of life; life, soul
7
Q
ἐλαύνω (ἐλάω, ἤλασα, -ελήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην)
A
drive, set in motion; (intrans. ride, march)
8
Q
ἐπιτρέπω
A
entrust, hand/turn over to
9
Q
λείπω
A
leave, abandon
10
Q
λῡ´ω
A
loosen untie, release; undo, dissolve
11
Q
ἑταῖρος/ἑταίρα, ἑταίρου/ἑταίρας m/f
A
comrade, companion; (fem.) courtesan
12
Q
ἀλήθεια, ἀληθείας, f.
A
truth, truthfulness
13
Q
γέφῡρα, γεφῡ´ρας, f.
A
bridge
14
Q
ἱέρεια, ἱερείας, f.
A
priestess
15
Q
μοῖρα, μοίρας, f.
A
fate, portion, lot, destiny
16
Q
πεῖρα, πείρας, f.
A
attempt, trial
17
Q
ὑγίεια, ὑγιείας, f.
A
health, soundness
18
Q
δόξᾰ, δόξης, f.
A
opinion; reputation
19
Q
τράπεζα, τραπέζης, f.
A
table, bank
20
Q
δικαστής, δικαστού, m.
A
juror, juryman, judge
21
Q
κριτής, κριτού, m.
A
judge, umpire
22
Q
ὁπλῑ´της, ὁπλίτου , m.
A
hoplite, heavily-armed soldier
23
Q
ποιητής, ποιητού, m.
A
poet, maker
24
Q
πολῑ´της, πολίτου
A
citizen
25
ἀγαθός ή όν
good, well-born; brave
26
αἰσχρός ά όν
ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful (of deeds, things)
27
κακός ή όν
bad; evil; low-born
28
μακρός ά όν
long, tall, large; far
29
μῑκρός ά όν
small, little
30
πονηρός ά όν
worthless; knavish; evil, base
31
σοφός ή όν
skilled, clever, wise
32
φίλιος α ον
friendly (to sb. +dat); beloved
33
χαλεπός ή όν
difficult, hard; harsh, cruel
34
ἱερός ά όν (τὸ ἱερόν; τὰ ἱερά)
holy, consecrated (shrine/temple/holy place; offerings/omens obtained by sacrifice/sacred rites)
35
πλούσιος πλουσία πλούσιον
rich, wealthy
36
πολέμιος πολεμία πολέμιον
hostile, belonging to war
37
πεζός ή όν (ὁ πεζός)
on foot, on land (infantry; in pl. foot soldiers)
38
ἄξιος ἀξία ἄξιον
worth; worthy/deserving (of +gen)
39
δῆλος δήλη δῆλον
clear, manifest
40
πλοῦτος πλούτου, m.
wealth, riches
41
πόνος ου, m.
hard work, toil
42
ποταμός ού, m.
river
43
τρόπος ου, m.
turn; way, manner, fashion; habits, character
44
φθόνος ου, m.
envy, jealousy
45
ὦ!
o! (introduces vocative)
46
ἐπί μακρὸν χρόνον
for a long time
47
παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις
among (or in the eyes/judgement of) all men
48
παρὰ δόξαν
contrary to/beyond expectation
49
πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας
(e.g. speak) to the citizens (in an assembly or court); (behave in a certain way) towards (or with regard to) the citizens
50
ἀκούω
hear, listen to (usu. +acc. for thing heard; (either with ἀπό, ἐκ, etc. or not) +gen for person from whom it is heard)
51
βλάπτω
harm, damage
52
κελεύω
order, command
53
τάττω (τάσσω in other dialects)
marshall, draw up (troops); arrange; appoint
54
ὅσιος ὁσία ὅσιον
hallowed (thing); pious, pure (person)
55
ῥᾴδιος ῥᾳδια ῥᾴδιον
easy
56
ἄδικος ἄδικον
unjust
57
ἄθάνατος ἄθάνατον
immortal, undying
58
ἀνόσιος ἀνόσιον
unholy, profane
59
σύμμαχος σύμμαχον (οἱ σύμμαχοι)
fighting along with, allied with (allies)
60
δεῖ
it is necessary, it is needful (+acc +inf) [ought to, should, must; external constraints]
61
δοκεῖ
it seems good, it seems best (+dat +inf)
62
ἔξεστι (inf. ἔξεσται)
it is permitted, it is possible (+dat or +acc +inf) [can, may]
63
πρέπει
it is fitting, it is becoming, it is seemly (+dat or +acc +inf)
64
χρή (inf. χρήσται)
it is necessary (+acc +inf) [ought to, should, must; internal/moral constraints]
65
εὑρίσκω
find, find out, discover
66
πάσχω
suffer; have (something) done to one, experience
67
πρᾱ´ττω
do, effect, accomplish; experience (a certain fortune), fare
68
ἀνάγκη ης, f.
necessity, force, constraint
69
ἀνάγκη (ἐστί)
(imp. expression) it is necessary or compulsory or unavoidable +dat or +acc of person +inf. [must]
70
εἰρήνη ης, f.
peace; peace treaty
71
ἐπιθυμία ας, f.
desire, yearning
72
ἐπιορκία ας, f.
false swearing, perjury
73
λίθος ου, m/f.
(if masc.) stone; (if fem.) a particular variety of stone [e.g. magnet, crystal, etc.]
74
αἴτιος αἰτία αἴτιον
responsible (for), cause of +objective gen.
75
(ὁ/οἱ) πλεῖστος/οι (ἡ/αἱ) πλείστη/αι (τὸ/τὰ) πλεῖστον/α
(without article) most, greatest, largest; (oft. with article) the greatest number, the most; (pl. substantive) the majority, the greatest part (of a group) +partitive gen.
76
πρότερος προτέρα πρότερον
former, earlier, previous
77
ὕστερος ὑστέρα ὕστερον
latter, later, next
78
ἀποκτείνω
kill, put to death
79
βουλεύω
plan, devise
80
βουλεύομαι
take counsel, deliberate
81
γυμνάζω
train (naked), exercise
82
γυμνάζομαι
exercise oneself, be in training
83
δικάζω
judge; serve as a judge/juror; decide a suit
84
δικάζομαι
plead a case; conduct a suit
85
κόπτω
strike, beat, chop; plunder
86
κόπτομαι
beat one's breast in mourning
87
παρασκευάζω
prepare, provide, procure
88
παρασκευάζομαι
prepare oneself, make preparations
89
πολῑτεύω
be a citizen; have a certain form of government
90
πολῑτεύομαι
live or behave as a free citizen; participate in politics, be a politician
91
σπένδω
pour a libation
92
σπένδομαι
exchange libations; make a truce, make peace
93
πείθομαι
obey, trust, believe (a person)
94
ἔχομαι
hold on, cling (to +gen)
95
ἄγομαι
marry (a woman) [lit. lead (a woman) for oneself]
96
γράφομαι
indict, bring a suit against [lit. get X (or X's name) recorded by the magistrate]
97
φέρομαι
carry off for oneself, win (a prize)
98
λύομαι
ransom
99
αἰσθάνομαι
perceive; sense, understand (+acc/+gen)
100
βούλομαι
want, desire, wish +inf
101
γίγνομαι
come into being, be born; become, occur
102
ἔρχομαι
come, go
103
μάχομαι
fight (+dat of the enemy person or +prepositional phrase)
104
οἴομαι or οἶμαι
think, suppose, believe
105
παρακελεύομαι
exhort, encourage +dat (+inf. sometimes)
106
πυνθάνομαι
learn, hear (sometimes +gen of person); learn by inquiry, inquire
107
ἀεί (in early Attic αἰεί; in poetry αἰεί or αἰέν)
always
108
αὖ
in turn
109
αὖθις
in turn; again; hereafter, in future
110
αὐτίκα
at once, immediately
111
εἶτα
then, next; accordingly, therefore
112
ἔπειτα
then, next; therefore
113
εὖ
well
114
ἤδη
already; immediately; actually, now
115
μάλα
very, exceedingly
116
νῦν
now, presently
117
τότε
then, at that time
118
ἐνθάδε
here, there
119
ἀδικέω
be unjust, do wrong (to); harm
120
αἱρέω
take, grasp, seize
121
αἱρέομαι
choose, elect
122
ἀφικνέομαι (ἀπο)
arrive at, come to, reach
123
δέω
lack, be in need of +gen (rare in active except in certain idioms)
124
δέομαι
want, be in need of +gen; beg, ask for (+gen of person +inf)
125
δεῖται
(impersonal) there is need of (+dat of person +gen of thing needed)
126
δοκέω
(usu) seem (sometimes +dat +inf); think, suppose (rare in prose)
127
κρατέω
be strong; rule over +gen; conquer +acc/+gen
128
νοσέω
be sick
129
οἰκέω
inhabit, settle, manage (a house or government); dwell, live
130
ποιέω
make, produce, do
131
φιλέω
love, like
132
φοβέω
put to flight; terrify, frighten (rare, more common in mid/pass)
133
φοβέομαι
be afraid (of +acc +inf)
134
ὠφελέω
help, aid
135
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
this; the following (contrast with οὗτος = the previous)
136
οὗτος, αὗτη, τοῦτο
this; the previous (contrast with ὅδε = the following); the latter (contrast with ἐκεῖνος = the former)
137
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
that; the former (contrast with οὗτος = the latter)
138
ὧδε
in this way, thus, so very
139
οὕτω (-ς before vowel)
in this manner, thus, so
140
ἐκείνως
in that manner
141
ἐκεῖ
in that place, there
142
θόραξ κος, m.
breastplate; breast, trunk (body)
143
κλώψ πος, m.
thief
144
φάλαγξ κος, f.
phalanx, line of hoplites; line of battle
145
φύλαξ κος, m.
guard, sentinel
146
ἀσπίς ίδος, f.
shield
147
Ἑλλάς άδος, f.
Greece, Hellas
148
ἐλπίς ίδος, f.
hope, expectation
149
ἔρις ιδος, f.
strife; quarrel, rivalry
150
ὄρνις ιθος, m. or f.
bird; omen
151
πατρίς ίδος, f.
fatherland
152
χάρις, χάριτος, f.
grace, beauty; favour, kindness; gratitude
153
χάριν ἔχω
be grateful
154
χάριν εἰδέναι
to feel gratefulness (lit. to see)
155
(ἀπο)δοῦναι χάριν
to give, pay back gratitude
156
φύγας αδος, m. or f.
exile; runaway, fugitive
157
γέρων οντος, m.
old man
158
γιγάς άντος, m.
giant; Earth-born monster
159
λέων οντος, m.
lion
160
ὄδούς ὄδόντος, m.
tooth
161
βουλεύμα ατος, n.
plan; proposal, resolution
162
γράμμα ατος, n.
line, picture; letter (of alphabet); piece of writing
163
ποίημα ατος, n.
work, product; poem
164
πρᾶγμα ατος, n.
deed, action; event, circumstance, thing; (pl) toil, trouble
165
τέρας τέρατος, n.
portent, sign, marvel; monster
166
ὕδωρ ὕδατος, n.
water
167
φῶς φώτος, n.
light
