Prefixes: Chapter Four Flashcards

1
Q

An/o

A

Anus (opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body)

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2
Q

Carp/o

A

Carpals (wrists bones)

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3
Q

Cis/o

A

To cut

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4
Q

Cost/o

A

Ribs

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5
Q

Cutane/o

A

Skin

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6
Q

Dur/o

A

Dura mater

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7
Q

Gen/o

A

To produce, to begin

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8
Q

Nati/o

A

Birth

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9
Q

Norm/o

A

Rule,order

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10
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation, growth, development

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11
Q

Scapul/o

A

Scapula (shoulder blade)

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12
Q

Son/o

A

Sound

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13
Q

Top/o

A

To put, place, position

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14
Q

Troph/o

A

Development,nourishment

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15
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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16
Q

-action

A

Process, condition

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17
Q

-crine

A

Secretion
Endo/crine glands

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18
Q

-dipsia

A

Thirst

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19
Q

-gen

A

To produce

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20
Q

-ine

A

Pertaining to

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21
Q

-lapse

A

To fall, slide

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22
Q

-mission

A

To send

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23
Q

-meter

A

To measure

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24
Q

-mortem

A

Death

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25
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

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26
Q

-partum

A

Birth

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27
Q

-phagia

A

Eating

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28
Q

-phasia

A

Speech

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29
Q

-plasia

A

Formation (condition)

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30
Q

-plasma

A

Formation (tissue)

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31
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

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32
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

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33
Q

-section

A

To cut

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34
Q

-stasis

A

To stand, place, stop, control

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35
Q

-tension

A

Pressure

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36
Q

-thesis

A

To put, place (state of putting or placing)

37
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

38
Q

-um

A

Structure

39
Q

A-,an-

A

No, not, without

40
Q

A/trophy

A

Without development

41
Q

Ab-

A

Away from
Ab/normal

42
Q

Ad-

A

Toward, near
Ad/renal glands

43
Q

ANEMIAS: bone marrow fails to produce red blood cells, white blood cells, and clotting cells

A

Aplastic anemia

44
Q

-lytic

A

Red blood cells are destroyed

45
Q

ANEMIAS: red blood cells are destroyed and bone marrow cannot compensate for their loss

A

Hemolytic anemia

46
Q

ANEMIAS: low iron levels lead to low hemoglobin concentration or deficiency of red blood cells

A

Iron deficiency anemia

47
Q

The mucous membrane of the stomach fails to produce a substance that is necessary for the absorption of B12 and the proper formation of red blood cells

A

Pernicious anemia

48
Q

ANEMIAS: Red blood cells assume an abnormal crescent or sickle shape: this “sickling” is due to the inheritance of an abnormal type of hemoglobin

A

Sickle cell anemia

49
Q

Ana-

A

Up, apart
Ana/lysis

50
Q

Ante-

A

Before, forward
Ante/partum

51
Q

Anti-

A

Against
Anti/gen
Anti/biotic

52
Q

Bi-

A

Two, both

53
Q

Brady-

A

Slow
Brady/cardia

54
Q

Con-

A

With, together
Con/genital = irregularity at birth (webbed fingers)

55
Q

Ec-

A

Outside, out
Ec/topic pregnancy

56
Q

ENDO-

A

Within, in, inner
ENDO/crine glands

57
Q

Visual examination of the sigmoid colon (lower, S shape part of the large intestine)

A

Sigmoidoscopy

58
Q

EPI-

A

Above, upon

59
Q

Ex-

A

Out

60
Q

Extra-

A

Outside of
Extra/hepat/ic

61
Q

Hemi-

A

Half
Hemi/gastr/ECTOMY

62
Q

In-

A

In, into
Incision

63
Q

Inter-

A

Between

64
Q

Intra-

A

Within
Intravenous

65
Q

Mal-

A

Bad
Malpractice
Mal/lignant

66
Q

Meta-

A

Beyond, change
“Change of place”

67
Q

Neo-

A

New
Neonatal

68
Q

-IGN

A

Fire
“Spreads like wildfire”

69
Q

BEN-

A

Good
Benign

70
Q

Para-

A

Beside, near, along the side of

71
Q

Poly-

A

Many,Much
Poly/uria

72
Q

Post-

A

After, behind

73
Q

Pre-

A

Before
Pre/cancerous

74
Q

Benign growth commonly found in the colon

A

Polyp

75
Q

Pro-,pros-

A

Before, forward
Pro/lapse “before slide”
Pros/thesis “placed before”

76
Q

Quadri-

A

Four
Quadri/plegia

77
Q

Re-

A

Behind

78
Q

An increase on severity of a disease or any of its symptoms

A

Exacerbation

79
Q

Retro-

A

Back , behind

80
Q

Sub-

A

Under, less than

81
Q

Syn-

A

With, together
Syn/drome “occurring together”

82
Q

-drome

A

Running, occurring

83
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

84
Q

What happens in Transurethral resection of the prostate gland (TURP)?

A

pieces of the prostate gland are removed though urethra

85
Q

-cuspid

A

Pointed end

86
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond
Ultrasonography

87
Q

Uni-

A

One

88
Q

Tricuspid valve is on the ____ side of the heart

A

Right

89
Q

Mitral (bicuspid) valve is on the ____ side of the heart

A

Left