PRELIM ABPSYCH REVIEWER Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Behavior is considered abnormal if it:

A

Significantly deviates from accepted patterns

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2
Q

Living alone would be classified under which problem type in Axis IV

A

Social environment problems

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3
Q

A man barking like a dog in public is an example of

A

Abnormal Behavior

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4
Q

Biological causes of abnormality often include

A

Gentic inheritance

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5
Q

Axis IV of DSM-IV-TR is primarily for reporting

A

Psychosocial and environmental problems

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6
Q

What is normality generally defined as?

A

Absence of illness and presence of well-being

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7
Q

Behavior might be considered abnormal

A

Refusing to eat several days

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8
Q

According to early theories, abnormal behavior was believed to be cause by:

A

Evil spirits

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9
Q

Which ancient practice was used to treat abnormal behavior by releasing supposed evil spirits

A

Trephining

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10
Q

The DSM system treats abnormal behavior as:

A

Signs and symptoms of underlying disorders

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11
Q

A biological cause of abnormal behavior might include

A

Exposure to toxic substances

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12
Q

Which is not a pyschological cause of abnormal behavior

A

Physiological changes

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13
Q

According to early beliefs, abnormal was often attributes to:

A

Evil spirits and demonic possession

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14
Q

Normal behavior is generally

A

Culturally dependent

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15
Q

an example of housing problem per Axis IV could be

A

Homelessness

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16
Q

Stigma and discrimination are considered

A

Sociocultural causes of abnormal behavior

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18
Q

Maladaptive through pattern classified as:

A

Psychological causes

19
Q

Which of the following is not a psychosocial problem according to Axis IV

20
Q

A person experiencing fluctuating moods sue to a thyroid issue is experiencing a

A

biological problem

21
Q

It involves persistent, uncontrollable thoughts and irrational beliefs

A

Obsessive Compulsive disorder

22
Q

These are repetitive behaviors or mental acts a person feels they must perform

23
Q

A genetic disorder caused bye the presence of all part of third copy of chromosomes 21

A

Down Syndrome

24
Q

It is disorder in perceptions and thoughts which causes a person to lose touch with reality, called pychosis

25
It is childhood disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, and repetitive patterns of behavior or interest
Autism Spectrum Disorder
26
It is disorder caused by environmental factors fue to ethanol exposure while developing in the womb
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
27
These are disorders in children which are outsized fears or worries that are hard to control
Anxiety Disorder
28
These are also called Phonetic Disorder
Articulation Disorder
29
It incorporates a person's degree of psychologic distress
Abnormality
30
It is defined as voiding of urine into bed/clothing in children who are at least five years of age
Enuresi
31
It is concerned with assessment, treatment and prevention of maldaptive behavior
Abnormal Psychology
32
33
These are the intrusive thoughts cause compulsive rituals that interfere with daily life
Obsessions
34
It is distressing to the person who exhibits it or to the people around them
Abnormal Behavior
35
These are excessive, irrational fear and avoidance of specific object or situation
Phobic Disorders
36
It is defined as either voluntary or involuntary voiding of the bowels in inappropriate places in children who are at least 4 years of age
Encopresis
37
38
These are malfunction of the nervous system that cause involuntary movements
Motor Disorders
39
It is genetic disorder resulting from single gene mutation in FMR1
Fragile X Syndrome
40
This can be behavioral emotional, or cognitive disturbance
Abnormal Disorder
41
This is one of the disorders that are first diagnosed in childhood and involve developmental problems
Neurodevelopmental Disorder
42
It refers to any disorder that affects someone's ability to comprehend, detect, or apply language and speech to engage in discourse effectively with others
Communication Disorder