PREP 2

Question 1

growth only at the surface

Answer 1

obligate aerobe

Question 2

growth throughout, heavier towards the top

Answer 2

facultative anaerobe

Question 3

growth only at the botton

Answer 3

obligate anaerobe

Question 4

relatively low growth throughout

Answer 4

aerotolerant anaerobe

Question 5

growth just below the surface

Answer 5

microaerophile

Question 6

cocci shape

Answer 6

sphere

Question 7

bacilli shape

Answer 7

rod

Question 8

vibro, spirillum, spirochete shape

Answer 8

spiral

Question 9

diplo

Answer 9

pairs

Question 10

strep

Answer 10

chains

Question 11

staph

Answer 11

clusters

Question 12

bacteria that have to do with caries (2)

Answer 12

streptococcus mutans
lactoabacilli

Question 13

main causative bacteria for dental caries

Answer 13

strepococcus mutans

Question 14

seen with advanced caries and is acidogenic and acid tolerant

Answer 14

lactobacilli

Question 15

red complex bacteria (3)

Answer 15

p gingivalis
t denticola
t forsythia

Question 16

found subgingivally in advnaced periodontal lesions

Answer 16

p gingivalis

Question 17

seen with advanced periodontal disease

Answer 17

t denticola

Question 18

initiated connected tissue destruction and alveolar bone resorption in periodontal disease

Answer 18

t forsythia

Question 19

stage 1 and early colonizers are what bacteria

Answer 19

streptococci

Question 20

stage 2 and stage 3 are what

Answer 20

diverse species

Question 21

when is the matrix formed

Answer 21

after stage 5

Question 22

TOOTH ASSOCIATED PLAQUE:
structure similar to ____

mainly gram ____ with some ______

associated with ___________

Answer 22

structure similar to supragingival plaque

mainly gram positive filamentous with some gram negative cocci and rods

associated with calculus formation, root caries, and root resorption

Question 23

EPITHELIUM ASSOCIATED PLAQUE
______ adherent structure

contains ____ layer in contact with epithelial calls and other loose in the ____ lumen

mainly gram ______

leads to development of ______

Answer 23

loosely adherent structure

contains one layer in contact with epithelial calls and other loose in the sulcular or pocket lumen

mainly gram negative cocci and rods

leads to development of periodontitis

Question 24

CONNECTIVE TISSUE ASSOCIATED PLAQUE
observed in ______ conditions

bacteria penetrate through the _______ and ______ into connective tissue

demonstrative in ______

Answer 24

observed in periodontal disease conditions

bacteria penetrate through the pocket epithelium wall and basal lamina into connective tissue

demonstrative in acute ulcerative gingivitis, advanced perio, and aggressive perio

Question 25

high pH = basic MEANS

Answer 25

perio/gingivitis

Question 26

low pH = acidic MEANS

Answer 26

caries

Question 27

ECOLOGICAL PLAQUE HYPOTHESIS cariogenic flora in small number and normal diet results in _____

Answer 27

remineralization and no caries

Question 28

ECOLOGICAL PLAQUE HYPOTHESIS increase fermentable carbohydrates and low pH, you get _____

Answer 28

growth of acid tolerant bacteria leading to demineralization

Question 29

KEYSTONE PATHOGEN HYPOTHESIS keystone pathogens triggered inflammation when they were present in ___ numbers

Answer 29

low

Question 30

ECOLOGICAL PLAQUE HYPOTHESIS interfere with the ______ immune system and causes a shift in the host response triggering inflammation

Answer 30

Innate

Question 31

can be used on living tissues (on skin), does not destroy things

Answer 31

antisepsis

Question 32

cavi wipe, destroy most, keep a little bit of spores

Answer 32

disinfection

Question 33

kills all spores, all life, use of autoclave

Answer 33

sterilization

Question 34

high temperature of the autoclave results in

Answer 34

protein denaturation

Question 35

purple autoclave strip

Answer 35

no spores present

Question 36

yellow autoclave strip

Answer 36

autoclave failed, spores present

Question 37

mechanisms of action for DISINFECTANTS

Answer 37

protein denaturation membrane disruption nucleic acid damage inhibition of metabolism

Question 38

mechanisms of action for ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS

Answer 38

inhibiting cell wall synthesis inhibiting nucelic acid synthesis disrupting cell wall membranes interfering with protein synthesis blocking metabolic pathways

Question 39

chlorohexidine is a ___

Answer 39

antiseptic

Question 40

where can antiseptics be used

Answer 40

hands and skin

Question 41

VACCINE TYPE contain live, weakened, microbial vaccines

Answer 41

attenuated

Question 42

VACCINE TYPE contain inactivated or killed bacteria

Answer 42

inactivated

Question 43

VACCINE TYPE contains molecule components or bacteria or virses

Answer 43

Subunit