Prescriptions Flashcards
(25 cards)
Management of an abscess
Incise/drain via XLa, tooth or ST’s
First line abx for bacterial infections
Phenoxymethylpenicillin tablets
250mg 2 tablets 4x daily for 5 days
Send: 40 tablets
Second line abx for bacterial infections
500mg Amoxicillin 1 tablet 3x daily for 5 days
Send: 15 tablets
Bacterial infection (abscess) abx for allergy to penicillin
400mg Metronidazole 1 tablet 3x daily for 5 days
Send: 15 tablets
Contraindications for azole’s
Warfarin, statins, (alcohol - Metro)
First line abx for ANUG
400mg Metronidazole 1 tablet 3x daily for 3 days
Send: 9 tablets
Second line abx for ANUG
Amoxicillin 500mg 1 capsule 3x daily for 3 days
Local measures for candidosis/denture stomatitis
Rinse after corticosteroid inhaler
Denture hygiene - remove at night
What effect does Fluconazole have on Warfarin?
Increases anti-coagulant effect of warfarin
Inc risk of bleeding
What effect does Fluconazole have on Statins?
Rhabdomyolysis (breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue)
Hepato-toxicity
Prescription for Candidosis
Fluconazole
Miconazole
Nystatin Oral Suspension
Causes of angular cheilitis
- In denture pts = fungal infection
- Non denture pt = more likely bacterial
Prescription for angular cheiliits
Miconazole cream 2%
Sodium Fusidate ointment 2%
Sodium Fusidate ointment indications
Only if bacterial cause
HSV/Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis prescription
0.2% CHX MW - send 300ml 10ml rinse for 1 min 2x daily
If pt in severe pain
Aciclovir 200mg 1 tablets 5x daily for 5 days
Herpes labialis prescription
5% Aciclovir cream send 2g apply to lesion every 4hrs 5x daily for 5 days
Varicella zoster (shingles) prescription
Aciclovir 800mg 1 tablet 5x daily for 7 days
F toothpaste prescription
Sodium F toothpaste (2800ppmF)
2x daily
Sodium F toothpaste(5000ppmF)
3x daily
Ulceration 1st line prescription
CHX 0.2% 300ml 2x daily for 1 min
Benzydamine H spray 0.15% antiitflammatory + analgesic 30ml 4 sprays onto area every 1.5hrs
Ulceration 2nd line prescription
Betamethasone MW (500microg dissolved in water 10ml 4x daily
Beclomethasone inhaler (200 dose inhaler, 1-2 puffs onto ulcer)
Lichen planus topical OTC prescription
CHX MW
Benzydamine MW 0.15%
Avoid SLS
Lichen planus persisting symptoms primary care
Betamethasone MW 500microg dissolve din water 10ml 4x daily
Beclomethasone inhaler 200 dose inhaler 1-2puffs
Hospital setting for Lichen planus
Skin steroid cream - CLOBETASOL (gingival veneer)
Topical tacrolimus
Hydroxylchloroquine
Systemic immunovmodulators Azathioprine
Pemphigus/pemphigoid prescription
Predniosolone
Azathioprine