presentation of quantitative data Flashcards
(7 cards)
scattergram
a type of graph that represents the strength and direction of the relationship between co variables in a correlational analysis.
bar chart
a type of graph in which the frequency of each variable is represented by the height of the bars. Used when data is divided into categories
histogram
a type of graph which shows frequency but unlike a bar chart, the area of the bars(not just height) represents frequency. The X axis must start at true 0 and scale is continuous. Y axis represents frequency
normal distribution
a symmetrical spread of frequency data that forms a bell shaped pattern. the mean median and mode are all located at the highest peak. Most people are located in the middle
skewed distribution
a spread of frequency data that isn’t symmetrical, where the data clusters to one end
positive skew
most of the distribution is concentrated towards the left of the graph, resulting in a long tail to the right. Mode remains and the hugest point but mean is dragged out to the right. Median lies in-between
negative skew
a type of frequency distribution in which the long tail is on the left (negative) side of the peak and most of the distribution is concentrated on the right