Pressure & Head Flashcards
(37 cards)
Measurement of height which is relative to pressure
Head
Formula to get PSI if height is given
Height x 0.433 = PSI
Formula to get height if PSI is given
PSI Divided by 0.433 = Height
PSI means
Pounds per square inch
1 cubic foot of water weighs
62.4Lbs
One many cubic inches in one cubic foot
1728
12x12x12
Weight of one cubic inch of water
0.0361
PA or KPA means
Pascals or Kilopascal’s
ATM means
Standard Atmosphere
What is the most common unit of measurement
Pascals (PA) and Kilopascal’s (KPA)
All industry gauges read
P.S.I.G
Absolute pressure is
Pressure measured above a perfect vacuum
What is atmospheric pressure
14.7 PSIA
Any liquid with a specific gravity of less then 1 will
Float
Any liquid having a specific gravity of more than 1 will
Sink
Antifreeze will ____ in water
Sink
(1.15sg)
When you test antifreeze solutions with _____ you are determining the solutions specific gravity
Hydrometer
Firefighting foam has a very ____ specific gravity
Low
Firefighting foam will
Float on flammable liquids and cut off oxygen supply
To find the specific gravity if given weight
Weight of substance DIVIDE by weight of water in cubic foot or cubic inch
I.e 72.4lbs per cubic foot / 62.4 is 1.16 SG
0.042Lbs per cubic inch / 0.00361 is 1.16 SG
To find the weight if given specific gravity
Specific gravity X weight of 1 cubic foot of water ( to get cubic inch, divide by 1728 after)
Weight of one gallon of water
10lbs
What is water composed of
Hydrogen and oxygen
Water exists in 3 states what are they
Liquid, solid, vapour