price elasticity of demand Flashcards
(12 cards)
what is ped
measures responsiveness of demand to changes in price
ped formula
- percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in price
what is elastic
- when change in qd is bigger than change in price e.g
more than 1
sensitive customers , if price goes up , they stop buying
what is inelastic
- change in qd is smaller than change in price
less than 1
not sensitive , will still buy if price goes up
what is unitary price elasticity
- exactly = 1
- change in demand = change in price
what influences ped
- necessity
- brand strength
income elasticity of demand
- measures how much quanitity demanded changes when consumer income changes
income elasticity of demand formula
perc change in qd
div
old qd x100
thats formula for quantity demanded
yed formula =
%. change in demand / % change in income
interpreting income elasticity of demand
positive yed= normal good , as income goes up , more pppl buy
negative yed = inferior good
as price goes up , less people buy
limitation of calculating and using elasticities
- other factors effect demand
-competitors will react - hard to get reliable data
evaluation points ped
- useful insight for management/ decision making
- ## firms = like products that re inelastic
income elasticity , elastic or inelastic
more than 1= income elastic
income increases= demand increases
luxury
less than 1 , but still positive e.g 0.5 =
inelastic
income goes up , demand only increases by little bit
- necessities
less than 1 but negative = inferior good
income rises = people by less of it