Primer bloque: clase 18 de febrero Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Px intolerant to hot weather?

A

Hyperthiroidic Px

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2
Q

What is the Px intolerant to cold weather?

A

Hyporthiroidic Px

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3
Q

What can we think when the Px has a fruity odor?

A

Diabetes

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4
Q

What can we think when the Px has a foul smelling?

A

Aspiration pneumonia

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5
Q

What is the first thing to check in the general appearance?

A

Apparent state of health

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6
Q

What is the second thing to check in the general appearance?

A

Level of consciousness

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7
Q

What is the third thing to check in the general appearance?

A

Signs of distress

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8
Q

What is the fourth thing to check in the general appearance?

A

Skin lesions

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9
Q

What is the fifth thing to check in the general appearance?

A

Personal hygiene and dressing

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10
Q

What is the sixth thing to check in the general appearance?

A

Facial expressions

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11
Q

What is the seventh thing to check in the general appearance?

A

Odors (body and breaths)

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12
Q

How is BMI calculated?

A

Mass(kg)/height^2(cm)

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13
Q

What means a BMI below 18.5?

A

Underweight

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14
Q

What means a BMI from 18.5 to 24.9?

A

Normal weight

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15
Q

What means a BMI from 25 to 29.9?

A

Pre-obesity

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16
Q

What means a BMI from 30 to 34.9?

A

Obesity class 1

17
Q

What means a BMI from 35 to 39.9?

A

Obesity class 2

18
Q

What means a BMI over 40?

A

Obesity class 3

19
Q

Normal waist circumference for men?

A

< 101.6cm

20
Q

Nomal waist circumference for women?

A

< 88.9cm

21
Q

What is the nemotecnics for the 7 attributes of a symptom?

A

OLD CARTS

22
Q

What means the O in OLD CARTS?

A

Onset

23
Q

What means the L in OLD CARTS?

A

Location

24
Q

What means the D in OLD CARTS?

A

Duration

25
Q

What means the C in OLD CARTS?

A

Character

26
Q

What means the A in OLD CARTS?

A

Aliviating/aggravating factors

27
Q

What means the R in OLD CARTS?

A

Radiation

28
Q

What means the T in OLD CARTS?

A

Timing

29
Q

What means the S in OLD CARTS?

A

Severity

30
Q

What is the first block of medical ethics?

A

Nonmaleficence: Do not harm

31
Q

What is the second block of medical ethics?

A

Beneficense: act in the best interest

32
Q

What is the third block of medical ethics?

A

Autonomy: the Px has the right to make own clinical desitions

33
Q

What is the fourth block of medical ethics?

A

Confidentiality: you can’t repeat info that your Px doesn’t want you to repeat

34
Q

What is the fifth block of medical ethics?

A

Justice: All Px are treated fairly and equal