Princeton Book Key GRE Terms Group 2 Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

abate (verb)

A

to lessen in intensity or degree

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2
Q

accolade (noun)

A

an expression of praise

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3
Q

adulation (noun)

A

excessive praise; intense adoration

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4
Q

aesthetic (adj.)

A

dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful

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5
Q

ameliorate (verb)

A

to make better or more tolerable

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6
Q

ascetic (noun)

A

one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion

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7
Q

avarice (noun)

A

greed, especially for wealth (adj. form: avaricious)

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8
Q

burgeon (verb)

A

to grow rapidly or flourish

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9
Q

bucolic (adj.)

A

rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants

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10
Q

cacophony (noun)

A

harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance (adj. form: cacophonous)

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11
Q

canon (noun)

A

an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature (adj. form: canonical)

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12
Q

castigation (noun)

A

severe criticism or punishment (verb form: castigate)

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13
Q

catalyst (noun)

A

a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change

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14
Q

caustic (adj.)

A

wary; cautious; spring

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15
Q

cogent (adj.)

A

appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing

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16
Q

complaisance (noun)

A

the willingness to comply with the wishes of others (adj. form: complaisant)

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17
Q

contentious (adj.)

A

argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement

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18
Q

contrite (adj.)

A

regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness (noun form: contrition)

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19
Q

culpable (adj.)

A

deserving blame (noun form; culpability)

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20
Q

dearth (noun)

A

smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack

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21
Q

demur (verb)

A

to question or oppose

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22
Q

didactic (adj.)

A

intended to teach or instruct

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23
Q

discretion (noun)

A

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsibility decisions (adj. form: discreet)

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24
Q

disinterested (adj.)

A

free of bias or self-interest; impartial

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25
dogmatic (adj.)
expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles (noun form: dogma)
26
ebullience (noun)
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings (adj. form: ebullient)
27
eclectic (adj.)
composed of elements drawn from various sources
28
emollient (adj.)/(noun)
soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smoothes the skin
29
empirical (adj.)
based on observation or experiment
30
enigmatic (adj.)
mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand (noun form: enigma)
31
ephemeral (adj.)
brief; fleeting
32
esoteric (adj.)
intended for or understood by a small, specific group
33
eulogy (noun)
a speech honoring the dead (verb form: eulogize)
34
exonerate (verb)
to remove blame
35
facetious (adj.)
playful; humorous
36
fallacy (noun)
an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief (adj. form fallacious)
37
furtive (adj.)
marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
38
gregarious (adj.)
sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
39
harangue (verb)/(noun)
to deliver a forceful or angry speech; ranting speech or writing
40
heretical (adj.)
violating accepted dogma or convention (noun form: hersey)
41
hyperbole (noun)
an exaggerated stamens; often used as a figure of speech (adj. form: hyperbole)
42
impecunious (adj.)
lacking funds; without money
43
incipient (adj.)
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
44
inert (adj.)
unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
45
innocuous (adj.)
harmless; causing no damage
46
intransigent (adj.)
refusing to compromise (noun form: intransigence)
47
inveigle (verb)
to obtain by deception or flattery
48
morose (adj.)
sad; sullen; melancholy
49
odious (adj.)
evoking intense aversion or dislike
50
opaque (adj.)
impenetrable by light; not reflecting light
51
oscillation (noun)
the act or state of winging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm (verb form: oscillate)
52
penurious (adj.)
penny-pitching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
53
pernicious (adj.)
extremely harmful in a way that is not easily seen or noticed
54
peruse (verb)
to examine with great care (noun form: perusal)
55
pious (adj.)
extremely reverent or devour; showing strong religious devotion (noun form: piety)
56
precursor (noun)
one that precedes and indicates or announces another
57
preen (verb)
to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care
58
prodigious (adj.)
abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
59
prolific (adj.)
producing large volumes or amounts; productive
60
putrefy (verb)
to rot; to decay and give off a foul order (adj. form: putrid)
61
quiescence (noun)
stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest (adj. form: quiescent)
62
redoubtable (adj.)
awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
63
sanction (noun)/(verb)
authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority
64
satire (noun)
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision (adj. form: satirical)
65
squalid (adj.)
sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect (noun form: squalor)
66
stoic (adj.)
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast (noun form: stoicism)
67
supplant (verb)
to take the place of; to supersede
68
torpid (adj.)
lethargic; slugglish; dormant (noun form: torpor)
69
ubiquitous (adj.)
existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encouraged; widespread
70
urbane (adj.)
sophisticated; refined; elegant (noun form: urbanity)
71
vilify (verb)
to defame; to characterize harshly
72
viscous (adj.)
thick; sticky (noun form: viscosity)