Principled Pedagogical Approach to T&L in Early Years Flashcards
(33 cards)
What is pedagogy?
the art, science, and practice of teaching, including the various methods and strategies educators use to facilitate learning, theoretical underpinnings of those methods, and the understanding of how students learn and absorb
What is pedagogy concerned with?
- Curriculum design: how educational content is organized and presented
- Instructional methods: techniques used to deliver the curriculum (eg: lecture)
- Assessment: Evaluating student understanding, which can inform future teaching strategies
- Classroom management: Creating and maintaining a learning environment that is conducive to learning
- Learner engagement: Strategies to motivate & engage students in learning
What is effective pedagogy?
Effective pedagogy requires consideration of the diverse learning styles, needs and backgrounds of students, as well as the context in which learning takes place
Name some learning practices
- Child-centered learning
- Play-based learning
- Holistic development
- Inquiry and exploration
What is play-based learning?
Where children explore, discover, and engage in meaningful play that supports various areas of development, such as language, social skills and problem-solving
Why a holistic development?
Addressing not just cognitive aspects, but also social, emotional, physical, and creative development. Teaching practices designed to nurture well-rounded individuals
Why are responsive relationships important in pedagogy?
Creating warm, nurturing environments where children feel valued and understood supports children’s emotional well-being and encourages positive social interactions
Why are inclusion and diversity important in pedagogy?
Educators are mindful of the diverse backgrounds and needs of children, including those with special needs, ensuring all children have access to learning opportunities
Why is the integration of families and communities important in pedagogy?
Pedagogy often includes strategies for engaging families in the educational process and connecting learning experiences to the children’s cultural and community context
Why’s the use of reflective practice important in pedagogy?
Effective pedagogy involves ongoing reflection and professional development. Educators continually assess their practices, reflect on their effectiveness, and seek new knowledge and strategies to improve their teaching
What do educators observe?
How the children interact with materials; what they do with them, which materials are their favorites, disliked & how they can best help & support the children in their learning
What are the roles of early childhood educators?
- A scaffold/facilitator of learning
- Observers
- A side-by-side facilitator
What are common tasks of an educator?
- To provide a stimulating, inclusive, safe and clean environment
- Plan, prepare and implement a high quality & developmentally appropriate curriculum to foster holistic development
- Teaching children pre-literacy, reading and language skills, motor skills and shape and color recognition
- Organise activities that promote and facilitate the development of social, creative and physical skills
- Ensuring all activities promote and improve each child’s self-esteem
- Individualising the curriculum as required, ensuring all activities are accessible
What are the daily tasks that educators have?
- Stimulate and assist in the integral development of children’s skills
- Maintaining a caring, inclusive, safe and hygienic environment
- To develop schedules & routines while promoting good behaviors and habits
- To observe and report children’s progress and development, as well as their health and well-being
What is play in ECE?
Educational, social, physical and emotional
How is play educational in ECE?
It helps children develop critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and creativity. They also learn about math, science, literacy and arts in meaningful ways
How does play become social in ECE?
Provides opportunities for children to interact with peers and adults, learning social norms, empathy and communication skills
How does play help with a child’s physical development?
It helps children develop their motor skills, improve coordination and overall physical health
How does play help with the emotional development of a child?
Play allows children to express their emotions, cope with challenges and gain confidence
What are statutory expectations?
The legal requirements and standards designed for preschools, childcare centers, and educators must follow to ensure the safety, welfare, developmental progress and educational quality for young children
Wen are the critical periods of development for the brain?
The brain is particularly sensitive to certain type of environmental stimuli during the early years. Experiences will have a great impact on the development of specific brain functions, such as language acquisition, emotional regulation and sensory processing
How does understanding how the brain develop in early years help educators and parents?
It helps them create optimal environments for learning and growth
State the order in which the parts of the brain develops
1) Brainstem (Primitive brain)
2) Midbrain and Limbic area
3) Cortical brain
What is the brainstem in charge of?
Sensory motor input and survival
