Learning Styles Flashcards
What is a learning style?
The various approaches or ways of learning
How does understanding learning style help educators?
It helps educators recognise the diversity in learners’ approaches, enabling them to design education that caters to varied learning needs
What concepts are highlighted among learning styles?
- Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligence theory
- VARK model
How many intelligences did Howard Gardner suggest there are?
Initially 8, but possibly 9
What are Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligences?
- Spatial-visual
- Naturalist
- Bodily-kinesthetic
- Musical
- Linguistic
- Logical-mathematical
- Interpersonal
- Intrapersonal
- Existential
What is spatial intelligence?
Visualising the world in 3D
What is naturalist intelligence?
Understanding living things and reading nature
What is musical intelligence?
Discerning sounds, pitch, tone, rhythm and timbre
What is bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?
Coordinating your mind with your body
What is linguistic intelligence?
Finding the right words to express what you mean
What is intrapersonal intelligence?
Understanding yourself, what you feel and what you want
What is interpersonal intelligence?
Sensing people’s feelings and motives
What occupations do those with good linguistic intelligence tend to go for?
- Poets
- Novelists
- Journalists
- Effective public speakers
What is existential intelligence?
Asking questions about human existence
What is logical-mathematical intelligence?
Quantifying things, making hypotheses and proving them
What occupations do those with good bodily-kinesthetic intelligence tend to go for?
Athletes
What occupations do those with good spatial intelligence tend to go for?
Interior designers
What occupations do those with good interpersonal intelligence tend to go for?
- Therapy
- Sales
- Politics
- Teaching
What occupations do those with good naturalist intelligence tend to go for?
- Veterinary work
- Farmer
- Botany
What benefits can come from understanding the multiple intelligences?
- Personalised education
- Holistic development: Encourages educators to recognise talents beyond academic skills
Why was Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligence theory criticised?
- Lack of empirical evidence
- Difficult to implement teaching strategies to cater to all intelligences in practical and manageable ways
What is the VARK model?
A framework that categorises learners into four primary types based on their preferred modes of information intake
What does VARK stand for?
Visual, Auditory, Reading & Writing, Kinesthetic
What are the characteristics of visual learners?
Prefers using images, colours and maps to organise information and communicate with others. Visual data like graphs, diagrams and charts are engaging and informative to them