PRMLSP2 - M- 1 Flashcards
(110 cards)
1
Q
SYSTEM THAT TRANSPORTS BLOOD THROUGH THE BODY
A
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
2
Q
MAJOR COMPONENTS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (5)
A
HEART
BLOOD
BV
LYMPH
LYMPATHIC VESSELS
3
Q
CARDIO MEANS?
VASCULAR MEANS?
A
CARDIO MEANS HEART
VASCULAR MEANS BV
4
Q
BLOOD CARRIES (4)
A
NUTRIENTS
OXYGEN
CO2
WASTE PRODUCT
5
Q
SOMETHING THAT REGULATES BLOOD PH
A
BUFFER / CO2
6
Q
FUNCTION OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM (4)
A
- DRAIN EXCESS FLUID (FROM TISSUE SPACE)
- TRANSPORTS NUTRIENTS/WASTE PRODUCTS BACK TO BLOODSTREAM
- DEFENSE MECHANISM
- PHAGOCYTOSIS
7
Q
WHAT DO YOU CALL THE EXCESS FLUID?
A
LYMPH FLUID
8
Q
2 CELLS FROM LYMPHATIC S. THAT GIVES IMMUNE RESPONSE
A
B AND T CELLS
9
Q
ANTIBODY PROD PROCESS
A
B CELLS > PLASMA CELL > ANTIBODY
10
Q
LYMPHOCYTES AKA?
A
wbc
11
Q
WBC HAS AGRA OR GRANULO?
A
GRANULOCYTES
12
Q
GRANULOCYTES (2)
A
MONOCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
13
Q
AGRANULOCYTES (4)
A
GRANULOCYTES
BASOPHIL
EOSINOPHIL
NEUTROPHIL
14
Q
INGESTS FOREIGN INVADERS?
A
PHAGOCYTE
15
Q
THIS FLUSHES PATHOGENS OUT IN THE BODY
A
LYMPH NODES
16
Q
LYMPH NODE COLOR AND SHAPE
A
GREEN | BEAN SHAPED
17
Q
PUMPS BLOOD THRU THE BODY
A
HEAR
18
Q
WHAT DOES HEART CIRCULATE?
A
O2 AND CO2
19
Q
OXYGENATED BLOOD FLOWS THRU? (3)
A
ARTERIES
ARTERIOLES
CAIPILLARIES
20
Q
DEOXYGENATED BLOOD FLOWS THRU?
A
VEINS
21
Q
HB + ___ = OXYGEN CAN BIND TO BLOOD
A
HB + IRON
22
Q
CARRY BLOOD AWAY FROM HEART
A
ARTERIES
23
Q
CARRY BLOOD TOWARD HEART
A
VEINS
24
Q
CONNECTS ARTERIES AND VEINS?
A
CAPILLARIES
25
PATHWAY OF OXYGENATED BLOOD
LUNGS
PV
LA
LV
AORTA
ARTERY
ARTERIOLES
CAPILLARY
26
LA TO LV VALVE
MITRAL VALVE
27
DEOXYGENATED BLOOD PATHWAYS
TISSUE
RA
RV
SVC
VEIN
28
RA TO RV VALVE?
TRICUSPID VALVE
29
COLORS OR O AND DO BLOOD
O - BRIGHT RED
DO - DARK RED
30
WHICH BLOOD IS PREFERED FOR BLOOD COLLECTION
DO - DARK RED
31
RECITE THE 3 LAYERS OF BV FROM DEEP TO SUPERFICIAL
TUNICA INTIMA
TUNICA MEDIA
TUNICA EXTERNA
32
WHO GETS ARTERIAL BLOOD
WHO GETS VENOUS BLOOD
O - RESP THERAPIST
DO - MEDETCG
33
IN BLOOD TRANSFUSION HOW MANY ML?
450ML
34
FAINTING/ ANAEMIA IS CAUSED BY
LOW RBC; OXYGEN
35
COLLAGEN FIBER AKA
TUNICA EXTERNA
36
PREVENTS BACKFLOW IN VEINS
VALVES
37
COMES FROM SUBSTANCES THAT LEAK OUT OF CAPILLARIES
INTERSTITIAL FLUID
38
INTERSTITIAL FLUID IS FORMED THROUGH
HYDROSTATIC FORCE OF BLOOD
39
MOST PREFERED VEIN DUE TO LOWEST TENDENCY TO ROLL + LARGEST
MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN
40
COMPOSED OF 3 VEINS
ANTECUBITAL FOSSA
41
VEIN FOR VENOUS ACCESS FOR OBESE
+ CAN E FOLLOWED PROXIMALLY WHERE IT EMPTIES INTO AXILLARY VEIN
CEPHALIC VEIN
42
VEIN THAT DIVIDES TO JOIN THE BRACHIAL VEIN
+ LAST CHOICE
BASILIC VEIN
43
WHY BASILIC IS THE LAST CHOICE?
CLOSER TO BONE, ARTERY, AND NERVES
44
VEIN HAS ____ FEELING
SPONGY
45
WHAT FINGER TO USE IN PALPATING
MIDDLE AND INDEX
46
OTHER SITES FOR VENI (3)
DORSAL HAND
WRIST VEIN
FOOT VEINS
47
VEIN FOR IV?
METACARPAL VEINS
48
"MOST" LAST RESORT VEIN
FOOT VEIN
49
CASE OF BACTERIA EATING FOOT
GANGRIN
50
ALL OTHER SITES ARE ALLOWED IF OLDER THAN ___
3 YEARS OLD
51
A CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES TO AND FROM OUR CELLS
+ PROVIDES IMMUNITY AND PROTECTION
BLOOD
52
LIQUID COMPONENT OF BLOOD
PLASMA
53
MOST ABUNDANT CELL IN BLOOD
RBC
54
RBC SHAPE
BICONCAVE DISK WITH FLAT CENTER
55
SALTS IN BLOOD (3)
NA, CL, K
56
PLASMA VS SERUM: CLOT
CLOTTED - S
UNCLOTTED - P
57
PLASMA VS SERUM: FIBRINOGEN
DOES NOT HAVE - S
HAS - P
58
PLASMA VS SERUM: COLOR
DARKER YELLOW, CLEAR - S
LIGHTER YELLOW, TURBID - P
59
ANTICLOT IN BLOOD
FIBRINOGEN
60
LIFESPAN OF RBC
120 DAYS
61
CELLS THAT REACHE DTHEIR LIFESPAN
SENESCENT CELLS
62
SENESCENT CELLS ARE FILTERED BY THE
SPLEEN
63
SPLEEN AKA
GRAVEYARD OF BLOOD CELLS
64
BLOOD COMPONENTS PERCENTAGE
55 - PLASMA
45 - RBC
>1 - BUFFY COAT
65
BUFFY COAT HAS? (2)
WBC AND PLATELETS
66
MACROMOLECULE OF PROTEIN
ALBUMIN
67
ALBUMIN PRESENCE IN URINE MEANS
KIDNEY DAMAGE
68
MEDICAL PROCESS THAT TAKES OVER KIDNEY FUNCTION
DIALYSIS
69
TUBES FOR PLASMA (3)
PURPLE
BLUE
GREEN
70
SERUM TUBE
RED
71
WHY RBC IS AT THE BOTTOM IN CENTRIFUGING
DENSITY
72
LIFESPAN OF PLATELET
7-10 DAYS
73
CESSATION OF BLEEDING
HEMOSTASIS
74
ROLE OF BV AND PLATELET IN INITIAL RESPONSE TO VASCULAR INJURY
primary hemostasis
75
ACTIVATIONN OF SERIES OF COAGULATION TO FORM FIBRIN CLOTH
SECONDARY HEMOSTASIS
76
PRIMARY VS SECONDARY RESPONSE DURATION
PRIM - RAPID, SHORT TERM
SECON - DELAYED, LONG TERM
77
INITIAL PHASE OF HEMOSTA
+ LIMIT BLOODFLOW
VASCULAR CONSTRICTION
78
FORMS A TEMPORARY LOOSE PLUG
PLATELET ACTIVATION
79
ENSURES THE STABILITY OF INITIALLY LOOSE PLATELET PLUG
CLOT FORMATION
80
____ + ___ = BLOOD CLOT
PLATELET PLUG + FIBRIN
81
IF PLUG CONTAINS ONLY PLATELETS
WHITE THROMBUS
82
OF RBC ARE PRESENT IN PLUG
RED THROMBUS
83
ENZYME THAT DIGEST FIBRIN INTO FINRIN SPLIT PRODUCT + DISSOLVES CLOT
PLASMIN
84
`INACTIVATED PLASMIN
PLASMINOGEN
85
FOR NORMAL BLOOD FLOW TO RESUME + ACTIVATED BY PLASMIN
CLOT DISSOLUTION
86
4 MAJOR EVENTS OF HEMOSTASIS
VASCULAR CONSTRICTION
PLATELET ACTIVATION
CLOT FORMATION
CLOT DISSOLUTION
87
PATHWAY ACTIVATED BY FACTORS IN BLOOD / APTT
INTRINSIC PATHWAY
88
PATHWAY ACTIVATED BY FACTORS IN TISSUES / PT
EXTRINSIC PATHWAY
89
FACTORS IN COMMON PATHWAY (5)
X
V
II
I
XIII
90
FACTORS IN EXTRINSIC (2)
TISSUE FACTOR AND FVII
91
FACTOR AND NAME: I
FIBRINOGEN
92
FACTOR AND NAME: II
PROTHROMBIN
93
FACTOR AND NAME: III
TISSUE FACTOR
94
FACTOR AND NAME: IV
CALCIUM
95
FACTOR AND NAME: V
LABILE FACTOR
96
FACTOR AND NAME: VI
ACCELERIN
97
FACTOR AND NAME: VII
STABLE FACTOR
98
FACTOR AND NAME: VIII
ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR
99
FACTOR AND NAME: IX
CHRISTMAS FACTOR
100
FACTOR AND NAME: X
STUART-PROWER FACTOR
101
FACTOR AND NAME: XI
PLASMA THROMBOPLASTIN ANTECEDENT
102
FACTOR AND NAME: XII
HAGEMAN FACTOR / CONTACT FACTOR
103
FACTOR AND NAME: XIII
FIBRINASE
104
APTT AND PT MEANS?
APARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME
PROTHROMBIN TIME
105
INTRINSIC PATHWAY (4)
7, 11, 9 , 8, 10
106
EXTRINSIC PATHWAY (2)
7, 10
107
HELPERS OF X TO THROMBIN (3)
V
CA++
LIPIDS
108
PROTHROMBIN TO FIBRIN CLOT
PROTHROMBIN > THROMBIN > FIBRINOGEN > FIBRIN CLOT
109
NOW RECITE THE COAGULATION CASCADE
-
110
