PRMLSP2 - 4

Question 1

A VERY SMALL ORGANISM

Answer 1

MICROORGANISM

Question 2

TYPES OF MICROORG (4)

Answer 2

BACTERIA
FUNGI (YEAST&MOLDS)
VIRUS
PARASITES

Question 3

FIRST TO OBSERVE BACTERIA AND PROTOZOA / FATHER OF MICROSCOPY

Answer 3

ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK

Question 4

LEEUWENHOEK ALSO DISCOVERED SHAPES OF (4)

Answer 4

BACTERIA
CELL
SPERM
PROTOZOA

Question 5

DOCTOR THAT DISCOVERED THE CAUSE OF PUERPERAL FEVER

Answer 5

IGNAZ PHILIPP SEMMELWEIS

Question 6

SEMMELWEIS IS THE FATHER OF

Answer 6

HANDWASHING

Question 7

PUERPERAL FEVER AKA

Answer 7

CHILDBED FEVER

Question 8

DISCOVERED THE ANSTISEPTIC AS A WAY TO PREVENT INFECTION IN WOUNDS BEFORE/AFTER SURGERY

Answer 8

JOSEPH LISTER

Question 9

THE BASIS OF MODERN INFECTION CONTROL

Answer 9

ANTISEPTIC

Question 10

FATHER OF MICROBIOLOGY / DISCOVERED THE CAUSE OF TUBERCULOSIS

Answer 10

ROBERT KOCH

Question 11

CAUSATUVE AGENT OF TUBERCULOSIS

Answer 11

MYOCARDIUM TUBERCULOSIS

Question 12

CAUSE OF DISEASE

Answer 12

CAUSATIVE AGENT

Question 13

SAID INFECTIOUS DISEASES ARE CAUSED BY MICROBES

Answer 13

LOUIS PASTEUR

Question 14

GIVE 3 PASTEUR VAX

Answer 14

RABIES
ANTHRAX
CHOLERA

Question 15

VACCINE FROM WEAKENED ORGANISM

Answer 15

ATTENUATED VACCINE

Question 16

MICROORGANISMS THAT CAUSE DISEASES

Answer 16

PATHOGENS

Question 17

MICROORGS THAT ARE NORMALLY FOUND IN A SPECIFIC AREA

Answer 17

NORMAL FLORA

Question 18

SYMBIOSIS: BOTH BENEFITS

Answer 18

MUTUALISM

Question 19

SYMBIOSIS: ORGANISM BENEFITS, HOST IS HARMED

Answer 19

PARASITISM

Question 20

SYMBIOSIS: ORGANISM BENEFITS, HOST REMAIN UNHARMED

Answer 20

COMMENSALISM

Question 21

SYMBIOSIS: NORMAL FLORA BENEFITS THE HOSTS BY PREVENTING PATHOGEN GROWTH

Answer 21

MUTUAL ANTAGONISM

Question 22

EXAMPLE OF MUTUAL ANTAGONISM

Answer 22

PENICILLIUM (FUNGI)

Question 23

THE PENICILLIN DRUG WAS DISCOVERED BY

Answer 23

ALEXANDER FLEMMING

Question 24

SYMBIOSIS: ORGANISM BECOME PATHOGENIC WHEN HOST BECOMES IMMUNOCOMPROMISED

Answer 24

OPPORTUNIST

Question 25

MEANS WEAK IMMUNE SYSTEM

Answer 25

IMMUNOCOMPROMISED

Question 26

COMPONENTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRIANGLE

Answer 26

- SUSCEPTIBLE HOST - VIRULENT PATHOGEN - FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT

Question 27

HOST THAT IS VULNERABLE TO DISEASE

Answer 27

SUSCEPTIBLE HOST

Question 28

AGENT THAT CAUSE DISEASES (IN TRIANGLE)

Answer 28

VIRULENT PATHOGEN

Question 29

IDEAL ENVIRONMENT FOR MICROBE

Answer 29

FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT

Question 30

FAVORABLE TEMP FOR BACTERIA

Answer 30

37C WARM AND MOIST

Question 31

FAVORABLE FOR VIRUS

Answer 31

COLD

Question 32

TYPES OF DIRECT TRANSMISSION (4)

Answer 32

- PHYSICAL CONTACT - DROPLET - PERCUTANEOUS - TRAUMA

Question 33

TYPES OF INDIRECT TRANSMISSION (2)

Answer 33

- VEHICLE/ENVIRONMENT - VECTORS

Question 34

DISEASES TRANSFERRED BY THIS ARE MOSTLY FUNGAL AND STD

Answer 34

PHYSICAL CONTACT

Question 35

TRANSFER BY COUGHING OR SNEEZING

Answer 35

DROPLETS

Question 36

TRANSFER BY INJECTION/PRICK

Answer 36

PERCUTANEOUS

Question 37

CAN BE LESIONS OR WOUNDS

Answer 37

TRAUMA

Question 38

TRANSMISSION THROUGH WATER, FOOD, AIR ETC

Answer 38

VEHICLE/ENVIRONMENT

Question 39

NONLIVING OBJECTS THAT TRANSMIT PATHOGENS

Answer 39

FOMITES

Question 40

ANIMALS WHERE MICROBES MULTIPLY THEN PASSED TO HUMANS

Answer 40

RESERVOIR

Question 41

LIVING THINGS THAT CARRIES CAUSATIVE AGENT S

Answer 41

VECTOR

Question 42

MEDIUM OF INDIRECT TRANSMISSION (6)

Answer 42

WATER AIR FOOD SOIL FOMITES RESERVOIR

Question 43

ETIOLOGIC AGENTS THAT IS TRANSFERRED FROM ONE RESERVOIR TO HOST

Answer 43

BIOLOGICAL TRANSMISSION

Question 44

INTERVAL FROM INFECTION TO FIRST SIGN

Answer 44

PRODROMAL/INCUBATION PERIOD

Question 45

PERIOD WHERE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS SHOW

Answer 45

CLINICAL/ILLNESS PERIOD

Question 46

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: REDNESS

Answer 46

RUBOR

Question 47

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: HEAT

Answer 47

CALOR

Question 48

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: PAIN

Answer 48

DOLOR

Question 49

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: SWELLING

Answer 49

TUMOR

Question 50

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: LOSS OF FUNCTION

Answer 50

FUNCTIO LAESA

Question 51

PERIOD OF CRITICAL PHASE

Answer 51

PERIOD OF DECLINE/DEFERVESENCE

Question 52

PERIOD OF REGAINING STRENGTH (STILL INFECTIOUS

Answer 52

CONVALESENCE

Question 53

TYPES OF HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTION ACCORDING TO (3)

Answer 53

SEVERITY HOST INVOLVEMENT OCCURENCE

Question 54

HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTION AKA

Answer 54

NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION

Question 55

INFECTION IN A SHORT TIME BUT IS SEVERE

Answer 55

ACUTE

Question 56

INFECTION FOR LING TIME BUT MILD

Answer 56

CHRONIC

Question 57

MICRBES WHICH ARE INACTIVE BUT RE-AWAKENS TO CAUSE DISEASE

Answer 57

LATENT

Question 58

INFECTION IN A SMALL AREA

Answer 58

LOCALIZED

Question 59

INFECTION IN A WIDE AREA/THROUGHOUT THE BODY

Answer 59

SYSTEMIC

Question 60

INFECTION FROM A SPECIFIC POINT TO OTHER PARTS

Answer 60

FOCAL

Question 61

OCASSIONAL INFECTION

Answer 61

SPORADICI

Question 62

INFECTION CONSTANTLY PRESENT IN A SMALL NUMBER OF PEOPLE

Answer 62

ENDEMIC

Question 63

INFECTION FOR A SHORT TIME BUT GREAT NUMBER OF POPULATION

Answer 63

EPIDEMIC

Question 64

WORLDWIDE INFECTION

Answer 64

PANDEMIC

Question 65

DISEASE THAT CAN BE TRANSMITTED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY

Answer 65

COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

Question 66

DISEASE THAT IS ONLY DUE TO DIRECT TRANSMISSION

Answer 66

CONTAGIOUS DISEASE

Question 67

MOSQUITO FOR MALARIA AND DENGUE

Answer 67

MALARIA - FEMALE ANOPHELES DENGUE - AEDES AEGYPTI