PRMLS - F - LAB1 Flashcards

1
Q

Most freq requested lab procedure

A

URINE ANALYSIS

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2
Q

UA can be performed on a (2)

A

“First Morning”
Random Urine

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3
Q

Urine sample most convenient to obtain / patient is

A

RANDOM URINE

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4
Q

RANDOM URINE USED IN:

A

ROUTINE ANALYSIS

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5
Q

Urine bottle capacity

A

50mL

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6
Q

Appropriate containers (2)

A

Plastic disposable cups
plastic disposable bags

50mL

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7
Q

Random urine should be transported within ____ if not ___

A

an hour, refrigirate

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8
Q

MOst concentrated urine

A

FIRST MORNING URINE

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9
Q

FIRST MORNING URINE USES (4)

A

PROTEIN ANALYSIS
NITRITE ANALYSIS
MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS
ROUTINE ANALYSIS

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10
Q

First Morning urine should be transported within ____ if not refrigirate

A

2 hours

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11
Q

For metabolic abnormality detection

A

Fasting

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12
Q

Fasting is for (2)

A

Glucose level determination
Diabete Mellitus Testing

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13
Q

Free of contamination

A

Clean Catch Midstream Urine

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14
Q

Clean Catch Midstream is for (3)

A

Routine analysis
Culture for bacteria
Microscopic analysis

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15
Q

Many physicians prefer in routine analysis (2)

A

First Morning and/or clean catch midstream urine

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16
Q

Void how many in midstream

A

first half

17
Q

In female ccmu cleanse ___ area

18
Q

In female ccmu seperaye folds of urinary opening with ____ and ___ finger, keep ___ seperated

A

Thumb and Forefinger, Labia

19
Q

Excretion rate of analyte can be determined

A

Timed urine specimen

20
Q

Timed urine specimen for(3)

A

-Creatinine Clearance Test
-Urobilinogen determination
-Hormone studies

21
Q

Label in TUS must contain

A

Name, Date, Time of start

22
Q

should be sent in sterile bottles

23
Q

___ swabs can also be used to detect organisms causing _____ and ___

A

Rectal
Food Poisoning and Dysentery

24
Q

Advisable to have specimen of stool so amount of ___, ____, ___, and ___ of specimen can be seen

A

Pus, blood, mucus, and consistency

25
Large quant of specimen for microbio taken via syringe
Puncture fluid
26
____, ____, ____ fluids are collected into bottle with anticoagulant
Pleural, ascitic, synovial
27
_____ mL for bacterial exam except for _____
20-30mL, Tuberculosis
28
CSF should be processed asap, if not it should be put in an ________ for ___
Incubator , 1hr
29
Fluids for cell count, which to be used? First or Second
Second
30
TYPES OF URINE IN SHORT DESCRIPTION RANDOM URINE FIRST MORNING URINE CLEAN CATCH MIDSTREAM URINE TIMED URINE SPECIMEN
RU - most convenient to obtain FMU - most concentrated urine CCMU - free of contamination TUS - excretion rate of analyte can be determined