Problem-Solving/Hardware Issues Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What are the key elements to troubleshooting?

A

-ID
-Analysis
-Action
-Verification

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2
Q

What is happiness engineering?

A

Happiness engineering leverages effective communication, empathy, and advanced problem solving skills to elevate the standard of support from mere transactional exchanges to meaningful, positive experiences.

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3
Q

What are the key strategies for troublshooting?

A

-Ask right questions
-Gather Info
-Logical approach
-Tech/tools
-Doc

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4
Q

What steps are involved in gathering info?

A

-System logs
-Change management
databases
-Performance metrics

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5
Q

What steps are involved in a logical approach?

A

-Isolation
-Hypothesis testing
-Root Cause Analysis (RCA)

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6
Q

What steps are involved in tools and technology?

A

-Diagnostic software
-Monitoring solutions
-Automation scripts

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7
Q

What steps are involved in documenting the process?

A

-Troubleshooting logs
-Knowledge & base articles
-Post-mortem reviews

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8
Q

What are the key troubleshooting best practices?

A

-Prioritize problems
-Follow established
protocols
-Stay updated
-Engage in collaborative
problem solving
-Maintain postive attitude

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9
Q

What are the steps involved in prioritizing problems?

A

-User impact
-Business operations
-Systems stability

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10
Q

What are the steps involved in established protocols?

A

-Step-by-step guides
-Escalation procedures
-Change mangement

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11
Q

What are the steps involved with stay updated with knowledge?

A

-Training/cert
-Industry trends
-Best practices

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12
Q

What are the steps involved with stay updated with collaborative problem-solving?

A

-Cross fxn teams
-Knowledge sharing

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13
Q

What are the steps involved with maintaining a positive attitude?

A

-Stress management
-Solution oriented mindset
-Customer service

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14
Q

What are the some practical tips to enchance troubleshooting?

A

-Attentive listening skills
-Critical thinking
-Open-minded
-Verify results
-Follow-up with user

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15
Q

What is the Kepner-Tregoe method?

A

The Kepner-Tregoe method offers just that—a systematic approach to problem-solving and decision-making. Developed in the 1960s by Charles H. Kepner and Benjamin B. Tregoe, this method is widely used across industries for its effectiveness in tackling tough issues. It is known for its step-by-step process of disconnecting the problem from the decision, making it a popular choice for business and organizational problem-solving contexts.

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16
Q

What are the (4) steps to the Kepner Tregoe Method?

A

-Situation appraisal: Set out
priorities
-Problem analysis: Find the
true cause
-Decision analysis: Balance
benefits and risks
- Potential problem analysis:
Avoid reactive action

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17
Q

What is SWOT analysis?

A

SWOT analysis and a decision matrix are highly relevant to troubleshooting as they provide structured frameworks to systematically evaluate and address issues. ultimately leading to more efficient and effective problem resolution

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18
Q

What are the (4) parts of SWOT analysis?

A

-Strengths
-Weaknesses
-Opportunities
-Threats

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19
Q

What are some additional (4) steps to analyze and interpret results to inform troubleshooting efforts?

A

-Upgrading hardware
-Otimizing software config
-Increasing bandwidth
-Implementing quality of
service

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20
Q

What is a decision matrix, aka Pugh matrix?

A

A decision matrix, also known as a Pugh matrix, problem matrix, or selection grid, is a powerful tool designed to streamline decision-making processes, especially when faced with complex scenarios that involve multiple criteria. It organizes and simplifies the assessment of different options, ensuring decisions are made more systematically and objectively.

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21
Q

What are the (5) steps in a decision matrix?

A

-List options as columns
-Determine evaluation
criteria and list as rows
-Assign weights to each
criterion based on
importance
-Rate each option against
each criterion and multiply
by the weight
-Sum scores for each option
to determine priorities

22
Q

What are the (3) most important benefits to a decison matrix?

A

-Simplifies complex
decisions
-Clear visual structure
-Objective evaluation

23
Q

What are the (7) best practices for effective documentation?

A

-Clearly identify and define
the problem
-Document the investigation
process
-Capture solutions and result
-Maintain documentation
consistency
-Use clear and concise
language
-Incorporate visuals
-Regularly update
documentation

24
Q

What are the (7) best practices for clear communication?

A

-Establish clear objectives
-Active listening
-Tailor the message to your
audience
-Use multiple
communication channels
-Encourage feedback
-Convey important points
clearly and concisely
-Focus on clarity and
conciseness in messages

25
What are the (3) steps to conduct benchmarks for accurate results?
-Ensure system stability -Run multiple tests -Compare relevant data
26
What are the (3) steps to use benchmarking information?
-System optimization -Troubleshooting -Informed hardware decisions
27
What are (3) tools for benchmarking processors?
-Cinebench (freeware) -Geekbench (Pro version is paid) -CPU-Z (freeware)
28
What does benchmarking SSDs include?
Solid state drives have revolutionized storage with their fast read/write speeds and durability. Benchmarking SSDs focuses on these speeds and the drive's endurance, assessing how quickly data can be accessed and the longevity of the storage component.
29
What are the (3) tools for benchmarking SSDs?
-CrystalDiskMark (freeware) -AS SSD Benchmark (freeware) -Anvil's Storage Utilities (freeware)
30
What does benchmarking a GPU include?
GPUs play a crucial role in rendering images and videos, especially in gaming and professional graphics work. Benchmarking a GPU involves assessing its ability to render graphics smoothly and efficiently, focusing on frame rates and rendering quality.
31
What are the (3) tool to benchmark a GPU?
-3DMark (full version is paid, but there is a free basic version) -Unigine Benchmarks (free for personal use) -FurMark (freeware)
32
What are (5) possible performance issues?
-Insufficient RAM -Overloaded CPU -Outdated hardware -Malware Infections -Fragmented storage
33
What are (4) ways to upgrade hardware?
-Increase RAM -Switch to SSD -Update components -Enchanced cooling system
34
What are (4) way to optimize software?
-Close unnecessary programs -Manage startup programs -Regular software updates -Adjust settings for optimal performance
35
What are (4) ways to clean up malware?
-Reputable antivirus software -" keep updated -Safe practices -Proper network security
36
What are (4) audio issues?
-Delayed audio -No sound -Intermittent audio -Distorted audio
37
What are (4) ways to check audio settings?
-System settings -Volume levels -Device properties -Advanced settings
38
What are (3) ways to update drivers?
-Outdated drivers -Management software -Roll back
39
What are (2) ways to troubleshoot hardware?
-Test output -Physical issues
40
What are (4) video issues?
-Synchronization issues -PIxelation -No display -Flickering screen
41
What are (3) ways to fix video issues?
-Adjust settings -Updates -Check connections
42
What are (3) ways to check compatibility?
-Motherboard -Power supply -Software
43
What are (3) research and review techniques?
-Performance benchmarks -Compatiblity database -Real-world reviews
44
What are (3) incremental upgrades?
-RAM -SSD -GPU
45
What are (4) diagnostic and troubshooting methods?
-Diagnostic software -Hardware testing tools -Error codes/ beeps -Doc
46
What are (3) safety precautions?
-Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection -Power supply -Chemical safety
47
What are (3) proper tools?
-Screwdrivers -Anti-Static tools -Specialized "
48
What are (3) gentle handling techniques?
-Lifting -Componet removal -Workspace
49
What are (3) cost analysis to consider?
-Direct costs -Indirect " -Economic threshold
50
What are the (3) performance needs?
-Software -Resource-intensive -Future-proofing
51
What are the (3) aspects to the environmental impact?
-Resource conservation -Waste reduction -Lifecyce assessment