Professional Practice 1 Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

first nurses were

A

male attendants and jesuit priests

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2
Q

who founded first hospital in Quebec in 1640s

A

Jeanne Mance

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3
Q

who formed sisters of Charity in 1738 ; first visiting nurses in Canada
founder of grey nun

A

Marguerite d’Youville

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4
Q

which diseases quickly from immigrants and travellers

A

Infectious

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5
Q

who cared for soldiers from both sides of French-English war

A

Grey Nuns

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6
Q

founder of Modern Nursing/ mother of nursing

A

Florence Nightingale

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7
Q

who known as the first nurse statistician

A

florence nightingale

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8
Q

what did Florence nightingale do

A
  • introduce hygiene all over the world
  • dramatically decreases mortality rates with simple nursing care
  • cared for wounded soldiers in creimean war
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9
Q

who founded first financially independent schools of nursing

A

Florence nightingale

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10
Q

which year first financial independent school of nursing establish

A

1860

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11
Q

what got lost as hospital schools of nursing developed

A

Educational model

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12
Q

students provide nursing care in exchange for

A

education and costs of living in hospital schools

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13
Q

first training school in Canada

A

St. Catherine training school 1874

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14
Q

what did students learn in training school

A

chemistry, sanitary science, physiology, anatomy, and hygiene

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15
Q

what are the admission standards for training school

A

plain English education, good character, and christian motives

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16
Q

what are the role of nurses

A

observe patients and report faithfully to doctors

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17
Q

greu nuns established missions in

A

Manitoba, sasketchewan, and the Northwest Territories or CaNADA

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18
Q

grey nuns often arrived to care for

A

new settlers as they arrived

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19
Q

who was the Superintendent at Toronto General Hospital School of Nursing for Educational Reform

A

Mary Agnes Snively 1881

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20
Q

what did educational reform do for students

A

established proper living conditions, a curriculum, established criteria for clinical and educational time.

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21
Q

nursing organizations assisted in

A

establishing educational standards for nurses

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22
Q

who also contributed to the impact of nursing organizations

A

women’s rights movement

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23
Q

who sets scope of practice, protect title of nurse, protect the public against unqualified, incompetent practice

A

provincial nursing associations

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24
Q

first undergraduate program establishes at

A

University of British Columbia (UBC) in 1919

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25
what influences University Programs
consequences of World War I, influenza epidemic of 1981
26
World War I leads to
Depression where School of nurses hit hard, loss of donor money, student numbers reduced, deplorable (shocking, bad in quality) conditions for students
27
when shortages as nurses enlisted or left profession to work in factories
World War II
28
what happened to compensate shortage of nurses in World war II
increase in funding to manage shortage
29
first Masters of Nursing Program was established at
University of Western Ontario in 1959
30
first doctoral program was established at
University of Alberta in 1991
31
nursing education called for baccalaureate as entry to practice in 1975
Alberta Task Force
32
what is changing the face of nursing
multicultural dimension
33
During the eighteenth-century British regime, which of the following was the main health reason for the increased need for health care facilities in the British colonies
Infectious disease
34
Where did the traditions of good nursing practice that anchor nursing in Canada originate?
New France
35
What is the primary purpose of licensure laws for the nursing profession?
To protect the public against unqualified and incompetent practitioners
36
highest award in Red Cross for providing exceptional care
Florence nIghtingale award
37
major achievements of Florence nightingale
improving sanitization and hygiene utilizing statistics and data analysis inspire international red cross
38
BCCNM stands for
British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives
39
governing bodY of LPN is
within the care aide
40
difference between LPN and RN
LPN mainly care for stable patients and predictable health outcomes
41
nurses that can prescribe medications
Nurse practitioner
42
LPNs may care for patients with more complex needs after
successfully completing additional education
43
LPNs work collaboratively with
patients, their family members, and other health care team members to provide safe, competent and ethical care
44
Where can LPNs work?
- Hospitals (acute care) medical/ surgical/ emergency etc - Long-term care facilities - Home and community care - Health clinics - Schools - Occupational/industrial health - Correctional facilities - Palliative care (Hospice) - Mental health facilities
45
how does government control LPN practice
legislation/Regulation Health professionals Act (HPA) Nurses (Licensed Practical) Regulation
46
Health professionals Act (HPA)
sets parameters & provides a common regulatory framework for B.C.'s regulated health professionals (i.e. nurses, chiropractors, dental hygienists, dieticians, etc)
47
Nurses (Licensed Practical) Regulation
part of HPA specific to LPNs defines scope of practice outlines requirements for registration, practice, conduct and continuing competence
48
how does BCCNM control LPN practice
BCCNM sets Standards Limits Conditions
49
Limits for LPN
specifies what LPNs are not permitted to do
50
Standard set for LPN
an expected and achievable level of performance against which actual performance can be compared. It is the minimum level of acceptable performance
51
Condition sets for LPN
sets to the circumstances under which LPNs may carry out an activity i.e. after successfully completing additional education
52
how does organization control LPN
every organization has their own policies for LPN restrictions
53
how does the LPN control their own practice
individuals nurse responsibility to determine their own competence to carry out a particular activity
54
BCCNM standards of practice
Professional standards Practice standards Scope of practice standards
55
Professional standards
meant to guide and direct LPN practice PNs, BCCNM, employers, educators and the public all use the professional standards to support safe, competent and ethical care
56
4 Professional standards
responsibility and accountability Competency-based practice Client-focused provision of service Ethical practice
57
Standards means
is an expected behaviour against which actual behaviour can be compared
58
indicators are
used to measure the actual performance of an individual nurse.
59
LPNs uses the professional standards to
- understand their professional practice obligations - support their continuing competence and professional development - Explain LPN practice to others - Resolve professional practice problems - Advocate for changes to policies and practices
60
BCCNM uses the professional standards to
- outline requirements for LPN practice - assist LPNs an employers to understand LPN practice - assess professional performance when complaints use - address incompetent, impaired or unethical practice amongst LPNs
61
Employers uses professional standards to
- develop job descriptions - create orientation programs - provide performance feedback - develop work environments that support LPN practice
62
Educators use the professional standards to
- teach practical nursing students about safe, competent and ethical practice - develop evaluation tools - provide performance feedback - support practical nursing students to understand their professional obligations once they become licensed
63
Public uses professional standards to
understand the role of LPNs in providing health care
64
Practice standards
set out requirements for specific aspects of LPN practice - are skill that LPNs perform or the things they do daily to care for patients
65
Responsibility and accountability professional standards means
maintains standards of nursing practice and professional conduct established by BCCNM
66
Competency-based practice professional standards means
LPNs applies appropriate knowledge, skills, judgement and attitudes consistently in nursing practice
67
Client-focused provision of service professional standards means
LPNs provides nursing services and works with others in the best interest of clients
68
ethical practice professional standards means
LPNs understands, upholds and promotes the ethical standards of nursing profession
69
LPNs practice standards include
- Boundaries in the Nurse-Client Relationship - Communicable Diseases: Preventing Nurse-to-Client Transmission - Conflict of Interest - Consent - Documentation - Duty to Provide Care - Duty to Report - Medication - Privacy and Confidentiality - Regulatory Supervision of Students - Use of Title - Working with Health Care Assistants - Indigenous cultural safety, cultural humility, and anti-racism (NEW)
70
new practice standard introduce by BCCNM on
feb 25th, 2022 to address Indigenous - specific racism and discrimination in healthcare
71
Scope of practice standards
BCCNM's Scope of Practice for Licensed Practical Nurses is based on the Regulation and sets out the activities that LPNs are educated and authorized to perform if employer policy permits it and if the LPN has the competence
72
communication with the doctor through
SBAR Situation Background Assessment Recommendation