PROGRESS (TOURISM 1) Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Business model canva:

A

Tool used from companies to analyse themselves and see points of improvements. 9 quadrants

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2
Q

Wildcards:

A

Unexpected events that can happen, such as covid or terroristic attack.

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3
Q

Scenario planning:

A

Planning in advance, in the way of preventing “what if” situations.

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4
Q

IATA:

A

International Air Transportation Association

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5
Q

Staged anthencity:

A

tourism settings, events, and interactions that are unnatural but are contrived to represent what tourists desire.

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6
Q

Customer Journey map:

A

Map that tracks all the touchpoints during the client experience, valuing also emotions
1. awareness
2. consideration
3. purchase
4. service
5. loyalty

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7
Q

Vertical individualism:

A

In communication, focused on high freedom and independence, with more competitivity and hierarchy

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8
Q

Outsourcing:

A

Hiring someone external to take care of tasks in a company.

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9
Q

Stakeholders: Direct and Indirect

A

directly impacted and interested
impacted but not interested

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10
Q

Doxey’s irridex:

A

Framework that analyzed local’s emotions, getting in touch with tourism. Euphoria, apathy, irritation, antagonism

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11
Q

Leakage:

A

when the money spent by tourists goes out of the destination country.

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12
Q

Multiplier effect:

A

when the money spent by tourists stays in the country’s economy

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13
Q

ETFI:

A

European tourism future institute

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14
Q

SDG Framework

A

The sustainability development goals, by the United Nations, the goal is to reduce climate change, poverty and hunger.

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15
Q

Servqual model:

A

Model that is made to understand if the service met the expectations.

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16
Q

Ansoff matrix

A

Tool used by companies to understand the situation in the market and position their product.
1-existing product and market I
2-new market in existing product
3- new product in existing market
4- not existing market and product.

17
Q

BCG matrix

A

Boston consultancy group. Tool used to understand the position of a product in the market, based on:
-Market share= how much of the market the product occupies;
-Market growth= how fast it is growing.

18
Q

Porter’s 5 forces

A

Used by companies to understand the market situation.
Threat of substitutes, of new entry
Rivality
Power of buyers-power of suppliers

19
Q

USP

A

The unique selling point is a feature that makes a product diferent and better than similar products.

20
Q

Open jaw package

A

Traveling from one place to another, and flying back from a different location (A to B; C to A)

21
Q

Supply chain management

A

Business model that shows the flow of products from the raw material to the final product.

22
Q

Value chain

A

Business model that shows the process a product has to go through and tries to add value. Composed by Primary activities and support activities.

23
Q

Benchmarking

A

Comparing a company to other competitors to see where they can improve

24
Q

Visitor management role(DCG)

A

Digital control gateaway, used to control visitors such as badge, check-in/out, cameras, facial recognition and ID verification.

25
Experience economy (Pine and Gilmore)
Selling an experience to the customer, in this way the company gets a return of loyalty, and the customer is happy due to the experience.
26
Service blueprinting
A design tool that maps out customers' process
27
Misbehaviour (Lovelock and Wirtz)
(Don't need to know everything) Theft, rule breakers, aggressive and abusive
28
When am I a tourist?
-travel to a different places -one night to less than a year -not working there
29
What happens when demand>maximum capacity
-burnout -revenue loss -dissatisfaction -decline in service
30
Push and pull factors
Push= Factors which motivate tourists to travel Pull= Those who influence what destination is selected
31
allocentric mid centric psychocentric
Allocentric= adventurous; midcentric=A mix of adventure and comfort; psychocentric=Prefer safe, familiar.
32
Jansen-verbeke model: primary elements❤️? secondary elements? additional elements?
1. These are the main reasons tourists visit a destination (cultural, natural, events). 2. These enhance the tourist experience (accommodations, food, shopping, nightlife) 3. Tourist, Tourist INFO POINT
33
How is it called when IATA charges for something?
Tariff
34