project Flashcards
(5 cards)
What was Oparin’s primordial soup?
Primordial soup was a warm pound with non-living chemicals
How did earths oceans form?
The Earth cooled enough so that water vapor in the atmosphere would condense and fall back to the surface as rain
How did organisms mutate into autotrophic prokaryotes?
Some prokaryotes mutated into autotrophs able to produce their own food. They manufactured organic compounds by light energy (photosynthesis) or by getting energy from inorganic materials (chemosynthesis).
How did earths atmosphere form?
The ancient atmosphere formed when the Earth’s molten interior released (through volcanoes) a variety of inorganic molecules but no free oxygen.
What is a heterotroph?
An organism that cannot produce its own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter