Proteins and enzymes

Question 1

What are examples of protein.

Answer 1

Antibodies, enzymes and hormones.

Question 2

What do ANTIBODIES do?

Answer 2

Help to fight infections in the body and defend it from invadars.

Question 3

What do ENZYMES do?

Answer 3

Digest your food and make the proteins in our body.

Question 4

What do HORMONES do?

Answer 4

Send messages around your body.

Question 5

What is an example of: STRUCTURAL PROTEIN?

Answer 5

Keratin in hair and nails.

Question 6

What is an example of: GLOBULAR PROTEIN?

Answer 6

Enzymes and hormones.

Question 7

What do SYNTHESIS ENZYMES do?

Answer 7

Join small moleclues together to make larger molecules.

Question 8

What do DEGRADATION ENZYMES do?

Answer 8

Break down big moleclues into smaller molecules.

Question 9

Antibodies, enzymes and hormones are all examples of…?

Answer 9

Protein.

Question 10

What: Help to fight infections in the body and defend it from invadars?

Answer 10

Antibodies.

Question 11

What: Digest your food and make the proteins in our body?

Answer 11

Enzymes.

Question 12

What: Send messages around your body?

Answer 12

Hormones.

Question 13

What enzymes: Join small moleclues together to make larger molecules?

Answer 13

Synthesis enzymes.

Question 14

What emzymes: Break down big moleclues into smaller molecules?

Answer 14

Degradation enzymes.

Question 15

What is: the substance an emzyme works on?

Answer 15

Substrate.

Question 16

What is: the substance made during the reaction?

Answer 16

A product.

Question 17

Explain how an enzyme works.

Answer 17

An enzyme has a groove on it called an active site. This is when the substrate joins on. Only the enzymes own substrate(s) has the right shape to fit the active site.

Question 18

Enzymes are…?

Answer 18

Specific.

Question 19

What substrate can AMYLASE break down? (only)

Answer 19

Starch

Question 20

What substrate can PEPSIN break down? (only)

Answer 20

Protein

Question 21

What substrate can LIPASE break down? (only)

Answer 21

Fat

Question 22

How can an emzyme become denatured?

Answer 22

By high temperature and some chemicals.

Question 23

What does denatured do to the enzyme?

Answer 23

It changes shape and is no longer specific.

Question 24

What is a: SUBSTRATE?

Answer 24

The substance an emzyme works on

Question 25

What is a: PRODUCT

Answer 25

The substance made during the reaction.

Question 26

If the temperature of an emzyme further increased after being at the optimum temperature what will happen to activity?

Answer 26

Activity will start to decrease.

Question 27

What happens to enzymes at low temperatures.

Answer 27

It is inactive.

Question 28

Biological detergents (bio) contain enzymes made by...?

Answer 28

Bacteria

Question 29

In bio detergents what do the enzymes do?

Answer 29

They digest the food stains at a low temperature.

Question 30

What is a disadvantage of 'bio' detergents?

Answer 30

Some people can have allergic reactions to them and get rashed or ezcema. (these people use 'non-bio')