protien Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

why is protein essential in a persons diet

A

help with growth of muscles
repairing body cells and tissues
maintained of enzymes and antibodies

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2
Q

what does low biological value protein mean

A

it is missing one or more of the essential amino acids

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3
Q

what happens if too much protein is consumed

A

puts pressure on the liver and kidneys because the organs help process protein

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4
Q

what happens when there is protein deficiency

A

stunted growth in children because less protien means growth rate is slower
hair and nails get into poor condition ( weak and brittle )
wounds take longer to heal because the immune system becomes less efficient

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5
Q

groups of people that may need more protein in their diet

A

children - need more protein relative to their body weight to support the growth of the body cells
teenagers - need more protein to support rapid growth
pregnant woman - support babies growth
physically active people - development and repair of muscle cells

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6
Q

alternative proteins

A

soya beans - they can be processed and made into different foods eg soya milk, tempeh, tofu
tofu - used in stir fry or omelettes, as well as desserts or dips
textured vegetable protein - made from soya flour that has turned into a dough, can be shaped, coloured and flavoured into different meat substitutes such as sausages.

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